List of U.S. general officers and flag officers killed in World War II
This is a list of United States Armed Forces general officers and flag officers who were killed in World War II. The dates of death listed are from the attack on Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941 to the surrender of Japan on 2 September 1945, when the United States was officially involved in World War II. Included are generals and admirals who were killed by friendly or hostile fire, suicide, or accidents (usually airplane crashes). General and flag officers who died of illness or natural causes are not included. The rank listed was at the time of their death.
In 1954, the United States Congress passed Public Law 83-508, which promoted lieutenant generals who had commanded an army or Army Ground Forces during World War II to the rank of general. When it took effect on 19 July 1954, Simon Bolivar Buckner Jr. and Lesley J. McNair were posthumously promoted.[1][2][3] One officer was posthumously promoted to general officer rank during the war: Colonel William O. Darby, whose nomination for promotion to the rank of brigadier general had already been approved by Congress and submitted to President Harry S. Truman for approval at the time of his death.[4][5] On the other hand, Douglas B. Netherwood was promoted to brigadier general in October 1940, but reverted to the rank of colonel on 25 December 1941. He died in an air crash on 19 August 1943.[6]
Lieutenant generals
[edit]Image | Name | Branch | Date of death | Cause of death | Location | Commands | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Frank Maxwell Andrews | United States Army Air Forces | 3 May 1943 | Airplane crash (accident) | Mount Fagradalsfjall, Iceland | Commanding General, European Theater of Operations, United States Army (ETOUSA) | [4][5][7] | |
Simon Bolivar Buckner Jr. | United States Army | 18 June 1945 | Hostile fire (artillery) | Okinawa, Japan | Commanding General, Tenth United States Army
Posthumously promoted to general in 1954 |
[4][5][1] | |
Millard Harmon | United States Army Air Forces | 26 February 1945 | Airplane crash (accident) | Pacific Ocean near the Marshall Islands | Commanding General, Task Force 93 (Strategic Air Force, Pacific Ocean Areas)
Commanding General, U.S. Army Air Forces, Pacific Ocean Areas (AAFPOA) |
[5][8] | |
Lesley James McNair | United States Army | 25 July 1944 | Friendly fire (airstrike) | Saint-Lô, Normandy, France | Commanding General, Army Ground Forces
Commanding General, First United States Army Group (fictitious/paper command) Posthumously promoted to general in 1954 |
[4][5][2] |
Major generals
[edit]Image | Name | Branch | Date of death | Cause of death | Location | Commands | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Charles D. Barrett | United States Marine Corps | 8 October 1943 | Fall from a balcony (possibly suicide) | Noumea, New Caledonia | Commanding General, I Marine Amphibious Corps | [5][9][10] | |
Herbert Dargue | United States Army Air Forces | 12 December 1941 | Airplane crash (accident) | Near Sierra Nevada mountains in California | Was en route to relieve Lieutenant General Walter Short of duty after the attack on Pearl Harbor and was going to be Commanding General, Hawaiian Department | [11] | |
Stonewall Jackson | United States Army | 13 October 1943 | Airplane crash (accident) | Camp Polk, Louisiana | Commanding General, 84th Infantry Division | [4][12] | |
Frank Mahin | United States Army | 24 July 1942 | Airplane crash (accident) | Wayne County, Tennessee | Commanding General, 33rd Infantry Division | [13] | |
Paul Newgarden | United States Army | 14 July 1944 | Airplane crash (accident) | Chattanooga, Tennessee | Commanding General, 10th Armored Division | [14] | |
Edwin D. Patrick | United States Army | 15 March 1945 | Hostile fire (small arms) | Near Montalban (now. Rodriguez), Rizal, Luzon Island, Philippines | Commanding General, 6th Infantry Division | [5][15] | |
Maurice Rose | United States Army | 30 March 1945 | Hostile fire (small arms) | Near Paderborn, Germany | Commanding General, 3rd Armored Division | [4][5][16] | |
Clarence L. Tinker | United States Army Air Forces | 7 June 1942 | Airplane crash (hostile fire or accident) | Near Midway Island | Commanding General, Seventh Air Force | [17] | |
William P. Upshur | United States Marine Corps | 21 July 1943 | Airplane crash (accident) | Near Sitka, Alaska | Commanding General, Department of the Pacific, U.S. Marine Corps
Medal of Honor recipient |
[5][18] |
Rear admirals
[edit]Image | Name | Branch | Date of death | Cause of death | Location | Commands | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Daniel J. Callaghan | United States Navy | 13 November 1942 | Hostile fire (naval gunfire) | Off Guadalcanal, British Solomon Islands | Commander, Task Group 67.4 during the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal
Medal of Honor recipient |
[5][19] | |
Charles P. Cecil | United States Navy | 31 July 1944 | Airplane crash (accident) | Near Funafuti, Tuvalu | Commander, unit of VII Amphibious Force | [20] | |
Theodore E. Chandler | United States Navy | 7 January 1945 | Hostile fire (kamikaze) | Lingayen Gulf, Philippines | Commander, Cruiser Division 4 during the invasion of Lingayen Gulf | [21] | |
Robert Henry English | United States Navy | 21 January 1943 | Airplane crash (accident) | Boonville, California | Commander, Submarine Force, Pacific Fleet | [22] | |
Isaac C. Kidd | United States Navy | 7 December 1941 | Hostile fire (aerial bomb) | Pearl Harbor, Hawaii | Commander, Battleship Division One during the attack on Pearl Harbor
Medal of Honor recipient |
[5][23] | |
Don Pardee Moon | United States Navy | 3 August 1944 | Suicide (gunshot) | Mediterranean Sea | Commander, Task Force 87 (Camel Force) for Operation Dragoon | [24][25] | |
Henry M. Mullinnix | United States Navy | 24 November 1943 | Hostile fire (torpedo) | Off Makin Island, Gilbert Islands | Commander, Carrier Division 24 and Task Group 52.3 during the Battle of Makin | [26] | |
Norman Scott | United States Navy | 13 November 1942 | Suspected friendly fire from USS San Francisco while fighting enemy ships (naval gunfire) | Off Guadalcanal, British Solomon Islands | Second-in-command, Task Group 67.4 during the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal
Medal of Honor recipient |
[5][27] | |
John W. Wilcox Jr. | United States Navy | 27 March 1942 | Swept overboard and lost at sea | North Atlantic Ocean | Commander, battleships, Atlantic Fleet | [28] |
Brigadier generals
[edit]Image | Name | Branch | Date of death | Cause of death | Location | Commands | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
James Roy Andersen | United States Army Air Forces | 26 February 1945 | Airplane crash (accident) | Pacific Ocean near the Marshall Islands | Chief of Staff to Lieutenant General Millard Harmon | [5][29] | |
Charles H. Barth Jr. | United States Army Air Forces | 3 May 1943 | Airplane crash (accident) | Mount Fagradalsfjall, Iceland | Chief of Staff to Lieutenant General Frank Maxwell Andrews | [4][5][30][31][32] | |
Gustav Joseph Braun | United States Army | 17 March 1945 | Hostile fire (anti-aircraft fire) | Near Monte Bel Monte, Italy | Assistant Commanding General, 34th Infantry Division | [4][5][33] | |
Frederick Walker Castle | United States Army Air Forces | 24 December 1944 | Hostile fire (anti-aircraft fire) | Near Hods, Belgium | Commanding General, 4th Combat Bombardment Wing
Medal of Honor recipient |
[34] | |
James Dalton II | United States Army | 16 May 1945 | Hostile fire (small arms) | Dalton Pass, Luzon, Philippines | Assistant Commanding General, 25th Infantry Division | [4][5][35] | |
Asa N. Duncan | United States Army Air Forces | 17 November 1942 | Airplane crash (accident) | Atlantic Ocean, en route from the United Kingdom to Gibraltar | Chief of Staff to Major General Carl Spaatz, commander of the Eighth Air Force | [36][37] | |
Claudius Miller Easley | United States Army | 19 June 1945 | Hostile fire (small arms) | Okinawa, Japan | Assistant Commanding General, 96th Infantry Division | [4][5][38] | |
Nathan Bedford Forrest III | United States Army Air Forces | 13 June 1943 | Hostile fire (anti-aircraft fire) | Kiel, Germany | Chief of Staff of the Second Air Force | [39] | |
Harold Huston George | United States Army Air Forces | 29 April 1942 | Airplane crash (accident) | Batchelor Field, Northern Territory, Australia | Deputy Chief of Staff for Material & Logistics (A-4), Far East Air Force | [40][41] | |
Davis Dunbar Graves | United States Army Air Forces | 8 February 1944 | Hostile fire (anti-aircraft fire) | Porto Santo Stefano, Italy | Commanding General, 63rd Fighter Wing | [42] | |
Charles Leslie Keerans Jr. | United States Army | 11 July 1943 | Missing in action (hostile fire or friendly fire) | Near Sicily, Italy | Assistant Commanding General, 82nd Airborne Division | [4][5][43] | |
Allan C. McBride | United States Army | 9 May 1944 | Starvation in a POW camp | Shirakawa Prison Camp, Formosa | Deputy Chief of Staff to General Douglas MacArthur
Commanding General of the Service Command Area, Bataan |
[44] | |
Don Pratt | United States Army | 6 June 1944 | Glider crash (accident) | Normandy, France | Assistant Commanding General, 101st Airborne Division | [4][5][45] | |
Howard Knox Ramey | United States Army Air Forces | 26 March 1943 | Missing in action (hostile fire or accident) | Torres Strait was the last confirmed location | Commanding General, V Bomber Command | [46][47] | |
Edmund Wilson Searby | United States Army | 14 September 1944 | Hostile fire (tank) | Épinal, Lorraine, France | Commanding General of Artillery, 80th Infantry Division | [48] | |
Kenneth Walker | United States Army Air Forces | 5 January 1943 | Hostile fire (anti-aircraft fire) | Rabaul, New Britain | Commanding General, V Bomber Command
Medal of Honor recipient |
[49][50] | |
Nelson Macy Walker | United States Army | 10 July 1944 | Hostile fire (small arms) | La Haye-du-Puits, Normandy, France | Assistant Commanding General, 8th Infantry Division | [51][52] | |
Carlyle Hilton Wash | United States Army Air Forces | 26 January 1943 | Airplane crash (accident) | Flomaton, Florida | Commanding General, II Air Support Command | [53][54][50] | |
James Edward Wharton | United States Army | 12 August 1944 | Hostile fire (small arms) | Sourdeval, Normandy, France | Commanding General, 28th Infantry Division | [4][5][55] | |
Russell Alger Wilson | United States Army Air Forces | 6 March 1944 | Hostile fire (anti-aircraft fire) | Berlin, Germany | Commanding General, 4th Bombardment Wing | [56] |
Commodores
[edit]Image | Name | Branch | Date of death | Cause of death | Location | Commands | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
James Alexander Logan | United States Navy | 4 September 1943 | Airplane crash (accident) | Maghera, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom | Commander, United States Naval Operating Base, Londonderry | [57][58] |
Colonels
[edit]Image | Name | Branch | Date of death | Cause of death | Location | Commands | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
William Orlando Darby | United States Army | 30 April 1945 | Hostile fire (artillery) | Torbole, Italy | Assistant Commanding General, 10th Mountain Division. Promoted posthumously to brigadier general on 15 May 1945, backdated to 30 April 1945 | [4][5][59] | |
Douglas Blakeshaw Netherwood | United States Army Air Forces | 19 August 1943 | Airplane crash (accident) | Between Orlando Army Air Base, Florida, and Pope Field, North Carolina | Assigned to the Engineer School at Fort Belvoir, Virginia. Promoted to brigadier general in October 1940, but reverted to the rank of colonel on 25 December 1941 | [60][6] |
Brigadier generals of the Philippine Army
[edit]The Commonwealth of the Philippines was a U.S. territory during World War II, and Filipinos were United States nationals.[61] The Philippine Army was created in 1935 to prepare the Philippines to become independent in 1946 with its own independent military. Many U.S. military officers became officers in the new Philippine Army, the most famous amongst them being Field Marshal of the Philippine Army Douglas MacArthur. Because the Philippines was a part of the United States and the Philippine Army was, on President Franklin D. Roosevelt's orders, part of the United States Army Forces in the Far East and later part of the U.S. military in the South West Pacific Area, four Philippine Army general officers (all of whom held the rank of brigadier general) who were killed during World War II are listed here. Two Filipino graduates of West Point, Vicente Lim and Fidel Segundo, were killed in action during World War II while serving as generals for the Philippines and the United States. All served in the United States Army during their careers before being promoted to brigadier general in the Philippine Army.[4][62]
Image | Name | Branch | Date of death | Cause of death | Location | Commands | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Simeon de Jesus | Philippine Army | 31 December 1944 | Executed by Japanese forces | Manila, Philippines | Chief of Intelligence (G-2), Military Intelligence Service, U.S. Army Forces in the Far East | [63][64] | |
Guy Fort | Philippine Army | 11 November 1942 | Executed by Japanese forces | Marawi, Mindanao, Philippines | Commanding General, 81st Infantry Division (Philippines), U.S. Army Forces in the Far East | [65] | |
Vicente Lim | Philippine Army | 31 December 1944 | Executed by Japanese forces | Manila, Philippines | Commanding General, 41st Infantry Division (Philippines), U.S. Army Forces in the Far East | [4][66][39] | |
Fidel Segundo | Philippine Army | 6 January 1945 | Executed by Japanese forces | Manila, Philippines | Commanding General, 1st Regular Division (Philippines), U.S. Army Forces in the Far East | [67] |
Notes
[edit]- ^ a b Ancell & Miller 1996, p. 39.
- ^ a b Ancell & Miller 1996, p. 219.
- ^ "Public Law 83-508". www.govinfo.gov. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Cagley, Thomas R. (26 January 2019). "A List of American Commanders in WWII Who Lost Their Lives". Retrieved 6 January 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Bush, Robert S. (7 August 2014). "General and Flag Officers Killed in War". War on the Rocks. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
- ^ a b Ancell & Miller 1996, p. 428.
- ^ Ancell & Miller 1996, pp. 361–362.
- ^ Ancell & Miller 1996, p. 400.
- ^ Ancell & Miller 1996, p. 635.
- ^ Rems 2014, pp. 91–93.
- ^ Ancell & Miller 1996, pp. 380–381.
- ^ Ancell & Miller 1996, p. 164.
- ^ Ancell & Miller 1996, p. 201.
- ^ Ancell & Miller 1996, p. 239.
- ^ Ancell & Miller 1996, pp. 251–252.
- ^ Ancell & Miller 1996, p. 281.
- ^ Ancell & Miller 1996, p. 450.
- ^ Ancell & Miller 1996, p. 661.
- ^ Ancell & Miller 1996, p. 509.
- ^ Ancell & Miller 1996, p. 513.
- ^ Ancell & Miller 1996, p. 514.
- ^ Ancell & Miller 1996, pp. 529–530.
- ^ Ancell & Miller 1996, pp. 563–564.
- ^ Ancell & Miller 1996, pp. 585–586.
- ^ Morison 1957, pp. 237, 241–242, 341.
- ^ "Henry Maston Mullinnix". Naval History and Heritage Command. 20 March 2019. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
- ^ Ancell & Miller 1996, pp. 608–609.
- ^ Ancell & Miller 1996, p. 628.
- ^ Ancell & Miller 1996, p. 360.
- ^ "Charles Henry Barth Jr". American Air Museum in Britain. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
- ^ "General Charles H. Barth". The New York Times. 6 May 1943. p. 12. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
- ^ Ancell & Miller 1996, p. 16.
- ^ Ancell & Miller 1996, pp. 31–32.
- ^ Ancell & Miller 1996, pp. 374–375.
- ^ Ancell & Miller 1996, p. 75.
- ^ "Brigadier General Asa North Duncan > Air Force > Biography Display". United States Air Force. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
- ^ Ancell & Miller 1996, p. 384.
- ^ Ancell & Miller 1996, pp. 93–94.
- ^ a b Ancell & Miller 1996, p. 191.
- ^ "Brigadier General Harold H. George > Air Force > Biography Display". United States Air Force. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
- ^ Ancell & Miller 1996, p. 193.
- ^ "Brigadier General Davis Dunbar Graves > Air Force > Biography Display". United States Air Force. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
- ^ Ancell & Miller 1996, p. 171.
- ^ Ancell & Miller 1996, p. 210.
- ^ Ancell & Miller 1996, p. 263.
- ^ "Brigadier General Brigadier General Howard Knox Ramey > Air Force > Biography Display". United States Air Force. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
- ^ Ancell & Miller 1996, p. 435.
- ^ Ancell & Miller 1996, p. 290.
- ^ "Brigadier General Kenneth Newton Walker > Air Force > Biography Display". United States Air Force. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
- ^ a b Ancell & Miller 1996, pp. 453–454.
- ^ Sullivan, Brian (4 July 2011). "Day 185: Gen. Nelson M. Walker | Archives". Berkshire Eagle. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
- ^ Blumenson 1961, p. 125.
- ^ "General, 4 of Staff Die in Plane Crash; Carlyle H. Wash, Chief at Air Field in Colorado, is Among 10 Victims in Alabama". The New York Times. 27 January 1943. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
- ^ "Brigadier General Carlyle Hilton Wash > Air Force > Biography Display". United States Air Force. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
- ^ Blumenson 1961, p. 511.
- ^ Ancell & Miller 1996, p. 459.
- ^ "Commodore James Alexander Logan". Magherafelt District War Dead. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
- ^ "VMH: James A. Logan, Como, USN". usnamemorialhall.org. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
- ^ Ancell & Miller 1996, pp. 77–78.
- ^ "Brigadier General Douglas Blakeshaw Netherwood > Air Force > Biography Display". United States Air Force. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
- ^ "Non-Citizen U.S. Nationality in the Philippines After April 11, 1899 but before July 4, 1946". US Department of State. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
- ^ Morton 1953, pp. 8–12.
- ^ Brown 1988, p. 215.
- ^ Ancell & Miller 1996, p. 105.
- ^ Brown 1988, pp. 40–41.
- ^ Brown 1988, pp. 79–80.
- ^ Brown 1988, pp. 125–126.
References
[edit]- Ancell, R. Manning; Miller, Christine (1996). The Biographical Dictionary of World War II Generals and Flag Officers: The US Armed Forces. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29546-8. OCLC 33862161.
- Bell, William Gardner (2022). Commanding Generals and Chiefs of Staff 1775-2022: Portraits & Biographical Sketches of the United States Army's Senior Officer (PDF). Washington, D.C.: Center of Military History, United States Army. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- Blumenson, Martin (1961). Breakout and Pursuit. United States Army in World War II: The European Theter of Operations. Washington, D.C.: Center of Military History. OCLC 5594822.
- Brown, Russel K. (1988). Fallen in Battle: American General Officer Combat Fatalities from 1775. New York: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-26242-5. OCLC 230972417.
- Morison, Samuel Eliot (1957). The Invasion of France and Germany, 1944-1945. Vol. XI. Boston: Little, Brown and Co. OCLC 415492208.
- Morton, Louis (1953). The Fall Of The Philippines (PDF). United States Army in World War II: The War in the Pacific. Washington, D.C.: Center of Military History, United States Army. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
- Rems, Alan (2014). South Pacific Cauldron. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-61251-470-3. OCLC 859385321.