Manon Tardon
Manon Tardon | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | August 17, 1913 Fort-de-France |
| Died | December 23, 1989 (aged 76) Fort-de-France |
| Monuments | Rue Manon-et-Raphaël-Tardon |
| Honours | Croix de Guerre, with vermeil palm |
Yvonne Renée Manon Tardon, known as Manon Tardon[1] (17 August 1913–23 December 1989) was a landowner and French Resistance fighter from Martinique, who was one of the only women to be present at the surrender of Nazi Germany. She was awarded a croix de guerre with vermeil palm for her military work during the Second World War.
Biography
[edit]
Tardon was born on 17 August 1913 in Fort-de-France.[2] Her parents were Asthon Tardon (1882–1944) and Berthe Marie Waddy (1887–1961) and she was the third of five children in a wealthy, upper-class, Creole family.[2][3][4] Her father was a landowner and was also Mayor of Le Prêcheur for several decades, and a general councillor of Martinique.[2] Her brother, Raphaël Tardon, was a poet and writer, whose works were inspired by the island.[5] The family lived at Anse Couleuvre in Le Prêcheur.[6]
At the age of 15, three years earlier than usual, Tardon passed the Baccalaureate exams.[2] In 1929 she then moved to Paris with her mother and siblings,[7] where she enrolled at the Sorbonne to study History.[2] During this time she met her future husband, Jack Sainte-Luce Banchelin.[2] They married in 1936, and had two children, one of whom died in infancy.[7] Their surviving son, Pierre, was born in 1942.[8]
Already a lieutenant in the Auxiliaires féminines de l'Armée de terre (AFAT),[8] in 1944 Tardon joined the Free French Army.[3] She participated in the various resistance networks of Free France, she took refuge in Châteaudun in Eure-et-Loir, where she was at the time of the landing of the Normandy invasion in 1944. On 19 August 1944 she welcomed General Bradley's troops, on their way to liberate Paris.[8]
On 8 May 1945, she was part of the delegation, led by General de Lattre de Tassigny, that received the act of capitulation from Nazi Germany.[3] She was one of the only women present.[3][8] During her time in the army, she befriended another Creole Martinican, Simone Beuzelin.[2]
Demobilized on 23 June 1946, Tardon returned to Martinique with her son, dedicating the rest of her life to the preservation of the family's estate.[8] She died at the age of 76 in 1989, due to a fall at home.[8] She had an official funeral, where a military delegation was present, in tribute to her commitment to the Republic.[3] Tributes to her were led by the Martinican poet, Georges Desportes (fr).[9]
Legacy
[edit]Tardon's home, Residence Anse Couleuvre, which dates from the seventeenth century, is reportedly available to visit.[10][11]
Rue Manon-et-Raphaël-Tardon, a street in the Didier district of Fort-de-France, is named after Tardon and her brother.[3][12]
Awards
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Couti, Jacqueline (2021). Sex, Sea, and Self: Sexuality and Nationalism in French Caribbean Discourses, 1924-1948. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-1-80085-994-4.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Manon Tardon". AZ Martinique. Retrieved 2022-04-16.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Des Martiniquaises engagées pendant la seconde guerre mondiale". Martinique la 1ère (in French). Retrieved 2022-04-16.
- ^ Auzias, Dominique; Labourdette, Jean-Paul (2016-10-21). MARTINIQUE 2017 Petit Futé (in French). Petit Futé. ISBN 979-10-331-5191-3.
- ^ "Raphaël Tardon : Martinique A nu". martiniqueannu.com. Retrieved 2022-04-19.
- ^ MAUVOIS, COMITE TI-JO. "Regards sur l’habitation, des débuts de la colonisation à nos jours." (2018).
- ^ a b Pierre-Louis, Jessica (2018-05-08). "Manon Tardon – Resistant during the Second World War". Tan Listwa (in French). Retrieved 2022-04-16.
- ^ a b c d e f g Parente, Michèle (2018). "Manon Tardon: une belle figure de la Résistance" (PDF). Sorop' Magazine. 253: 25.
- ^ "La fin mystérieuse de l'étonnante Manon Tardon - Mémoire sensible pour revenir sur des faits de société qui ont marqué l'histoire de la Martinique". France-Antilles Martinique (in French). Retrieved 2022-04-16.
- ^ "Sous-les-cocotiers.com : Location Martinique. Habitation Anse Couleuvre. Precheur. Martinique". Sous-les-cocotiers.com (in French). Retrieved 2022-04-16.
- ^ "Habitation Anse Couleuvre". Martinique Active (in French). Retrieved 2022-04-16.
- ^ Madras: guide de la Martinique (in French). Editions Exbrayat. 1993.