Monasteri dabo
Monasteri dabo ni makao ya wamonaki ambayo yana sehemu kwa wanaume na nyingine kwa wanawake, lakini kanisa ni la pamoja[1].
Mtindo huo ulianzia karne ya 4 katika Ukristo wa Mashariki [2] ukaenea Magharibi baada ya Kolumbani, lakini ulikatazwa na Mtaguso wa pili wa Nisea (787) [3]. Uamuzi huo ulichukua muda kutekelezwa, lakini mtindo huo ulijitokeza tena baada ya karne ya 12 hasa Uingereza chini ya Gilberti wa Sempringham.
Tanbihi
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- ↑ Jankowski, Theodora A. (2000). Pure Resistance: Queer Virginity in Early Modern English Drama. University of Pennsylvania Press. uk. 65. ISBN 978-0-8122-3552-4.
- ↑ Lawrence 46.
- ↑ Hefele 385.
Marejeo
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Dierkens, Alain (1989). "Prolégomènes à une historie des relationes culturelles entre les Îles Britanniques et le continent pendant le haut moyen âge". Katika Atsma, H. (mhr.). La Neustrie. Les Pays au Nord de la Loire de 650 à 850. Juz. la II. Sigmaringen. ku. 371–94.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Gerchow, Jan (2008). "Early Monasteries and Foundations (500-1200)". Katika Jeffrey F. Hamburger (mhr.). Crown and Veil: Female Monasticism from the Fifth to the Fifteenth Centuries. Susan Marti. New York: Columbia UP. ku. 13–40. ISBN 978-0-231-13980-9.
- Gilchrist, Roberta. Gender and Material Culture: The Archaeology of Religious Women. London: Routledge, 1994.
- Hefele, Charles Joseph. A History of the Christian Councils, from the Original Documents to the Close of the Council of Nicæa. Translated from the German and Edited by William R. Clark. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1894.
- Hefele, Charles Joseph. A History of the Councils of the Church. London: T & T Clark, 1896.
- Hollis, Stephanie. Anglo-Saxon Women and the Church: Sharing A Common Fate. Rochester: Boydell, 1992.
- Proksch, Nikola (1997). "The Anglo-Saxon Missionaries on the Continent". Monks of England: The Benedictines in England from Augustine to the Present Day. Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge. ku. 37–54.
- Ranft, Patricia. Women and Spiritual Equality in Christian Tradition. New York: St. Martin's, 1998.
- Lawrence, C.H. Medieval Monasticism. London: Longman, 1984.
- Parisse, M. "Doppelkloster". Lexikon des Mittelalters. Juz. la III. Metzler. ku. 1258–59. ISBN 3-476-01742-7.
- Ruggieri, S.J. Byzantine Religious Architecture (582-867): Its History and Structural Elements. Rome: Pont. Institutum Studiorum Orientalium, 1991.
- Röckelein, Hedwig (2008). "Founders, Donors, and Saints: Patrons of Nuns' Convents". Katika Jeffrey F. Hamburger (mhr.). Crown and Veil: Female Monasticism from the Fifth to the Fifteenth Centuries. Susan Marti. New York: Columbia UP. ku. 207–24. ISBN 978-0-231-13980-9.
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