Orthomyxoviridae
| Orthomyxovirus | |
|---|---|
| Pengelasan virus | |
| Group: | Kumpulan V ((−)ssRNA)
|
| Alam: | |
| Filum: | |
| Kelas: | |
| Order: | |
| Keluarga: | Orthomyxoviridae
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| Genera | |
| Influenza (Flu) |
|---|
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Orthomyxoviridae (daripada ὀρθός, orthós dan μύξα, mýxa, "lurus" dan "mukus" masing-masing dalam bahasa Yunani)[1] ialah sebuah keluaga virus RNA. Keluarga ini memiliki tujuh genus, yakni empat virus influenza, Virus influenza A, Virus influenza B, Virus influenza C serta Virus influenza D, Isavirus, Quaranjavirus dan Thogotovirus.
Pengelasan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Genus serta serotip virus-virus di bawah Orthomyxoviridae adalah seperti yang berikut:
| Genus | Spesis | Serotip atau subjenis | Hos |
|---|---|---|---|
| Virus influenza A | Virus influenza A | H1N1, H1N2, H2N2, H3N1, H3N2, H3N8, H5N1, H5N2, H5N3, H5N8, H5N9, H7N1, H7N2, H7N3, H7N4, H7N7, H7N9, H9N2, H10N7 | Manusia, khinzir, burung, kuda, kelwar |
| Influenza virus B | Virus influenza B | Victoria, Yamagata[2] | Manusia, anjing laut |
| Influenza virus C | Virus influenza C | Manusia, khinzir, anjing | |
| Influenza virus D | Virus influenza D | Khinzir, lembu | |
| Isavirus | Virus anemia salmon berjangkit | Salmon Atlantik | |
| Thogotovirus | Thogotovirus | Sengkenit, nyamuk, mamalia (termasuk manusia) | |
| Virus Dhori | Virus Batken, Virus Bourbon, Virus Jos | ||
| Quaranjavirus[3] | |||
| Virus Quaranfil, Virus Atol Johnston |
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses Index of Viruses — Orthomyxovirus (2006). In: ICTVdB—The Universal Virus Database, version 4. Büchen-Osmond, C (Ed), Columbia University, New York.
- ^ Biere B, Bauer B, Schweiger B (April 2010). "Differentiation of influenza B virus lineages Yamagata and Victoria by real-time PCR" (PDF). Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 48 (4): 1425–7. doi:10.1128/JCM.02116-09. PMC 2849545. PMID 20107085.
- ^ ICTV Taxonomy History, ICTV, 2014, dicapai pada 6 Jun 2006
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