Platonisme Pertengahan
Platonisme Pertengahan adalah nama modern yang diberikan kepada sebuah tahap dalam perkembangan filsafat Platonis, yang berlangsung dari sekitar tahun 90 SM – saat Antiokus dari Askalon menolak skeptisisme dari Akademi Baru – sampai perkembangan Neoplatonisme di bawah Plotinus pada abad ke-3. Platonisme Pertengahan memajukan beberapa doktrin dari aliran Peripatetik dan Stoik.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Daftar pustaka
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Zeller, Eduard (1931), Outlines of the History of Greek Philosophy (edisi ke-13th).
Bacaan tambahan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Brittain, Charles. 2001. Philo of Larissa: The Last of the Academic Sceptics. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press.
- Bonazzi, Mauro. 2012. Antiochus and Platonism. In The Philosophy of Antiochus. Edited by David N. Sedley, 307-333. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press.
- Catana, Leo. 2013. "The Origin of the Division between Middle Platonism and Neoplatonism." Apeiron: A Journal for Ancient Philosophy and Science 46.2: 166-200.
- Centrone, Bruno. 2000. "Platonism and Pythagoreanism in the Early Empire." In The Cambridge History of Greek and Roman Political Thought. Edited by Christopher Rowe and Malcolm Schofield, 559–584. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press.
- Chiaradonna, Riccardo. 2009. "Galen and Middle Platonism." In Galen and the World of Knowledge. Edited by Christopher Gill, Tim Whitmarsh, and John Wilkins, 243–260. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press.
- Dillon, John. 1996. The Middle Platonists: 80 B.C. to A.D. 220. Rev. ed. London: Duckworth.
- Jones, Roger M. 1980. The Platonism of Plutarch and Selected Papers. 2d ed. New York: Garland.
- Kalligas, Paul. 2004. "Platonism in Athens During the First Two Centuries AD: An Overview." Rhizai 2:37–56.
- Mansfeld, Jaap. 1988. "Compatible Alternatives: Middle Platonist Theology and the Xenophanes Reception." In Knowledge of God in the Graeco-Roman World. Edited by Robert van den Broek, Tjitze Baarda, and Jaap Mansfeld, 92–117. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill.
- Opsomer, Jan. 1998. In Search of the Truth: Academic Tendencies in Middle Platonism. Brussels: Koninklijke Academie voor Wetenschappen, Letteren en Schone Kunsten.
- Zambon, Marco. 2006. "Middle Platonism." In A Companion to Ancient Philosophy. Edited by Mary Louise Gill and Pierre Pellegrin, 561–576. Oxford: Blackwell.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]| Sumber pustaka mengenai Middle Platonism |
