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Portman Road

Coordinates: 52°3′18.22″N 1°8′41.39″E / 52.0550611°N 1.1448306°E / 52.0550611; 1.1448306
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Portman Road
View from the Greene King Stand, with the Britannia Stand to the left, North Stand opposite and the Cobbold Stand to the right
Map
Full namePortman Road Stadium
LocationEngland Ipswich, Suffolk
Coordinates52°3′18.22″N 1°8′41.39″E / 52.0550611°N 1.1448306°E / 52.0550611; 1.1448306
OwnerSuffolk County Council[1]
Capacity29,673[2]
Field size112 yards (102 m) x 82 yards (75 m)[3]
SurfaceGrass
Construction
Opened1884
Expanded2002
Tenants
Ipswich Town F.C.

Portman Road is an association football stadium in Ipswich, Suffolk, England. It has been the home field of Ipswich Town F.C. since 1882. The stadium has also hosted one senior England friendly international match. It has staged several other sports events including athletics meetings and international hockey matches. The stadium has also held several music concerts, including performances from R.E.M. and Elton John.

The stadium was changed a lot in the early 2000s. This increased the number of people it could hold from 22,600 to 30,311. It is the largest capacity football stadium in East Anglia. The record number of people in the ground of 38,010 was set in an FA Cup match against Leeds United in 1975. The stadium also has conference and food facilities, the "Sir Bobby Robson Suite", "Legends Bar" and a club store selling Ipswich Town souvenirs.

History

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Portman Road has been used by the local cricket team since 1855. In 1884 Ipswich Town F.C. moved from another area of Ipswich to ground. Both teams shared the ground during the summer.[4] The first professional football team to play at the ground was Preston North End in 1892. They played a match against a Suffolk County Football Association team. A temporary bleacher was built for the visit of Aston Villa in 1898. Over 5,000 people watched the match. In 1901, a tobacco factory was built along one side of the pitch.[5]

A wooden bleacher called "The Chicken Run" was built along the side of the pitch in 1906.[6][7] Four years later, two amateur England international games were played at Portman Road. The First World War led the British Army to use the ground for training. A lot of work had to be done to repair the pitch when they left in 1920. During the 1920s, the ground hosted greyhound races to raise money. In 1936, when Ipswich Town F.C. turned professional, the cricket club left the ground.[5]

Portman Road was home to Ipswich Town's first Football League match on 27 August 1938. Ipswich won 4–2 against Southend United in front of more than 19,000 spectators.[8] The fans helped pay for more improvements like concrete bleachers in 1952 which meant the ground could hold over 29,000 people.[5] Floodlights were built in 1960,[9] and Ipswich's first televised match was held two years later.[10]

The "Portman Stand" was built in 1971. This increased the ground's capacity to over 37,000. After the Hillsborough disaster, all bleachers had to be all-seater by law. This meant all terraces had to be converted and the capacity was reduced to about 22,000. Statues of previous Ipswich Town managers Bobby Robson and Sir Alf Ramsey were put outside the stadium in the 1990s. After Ipswich were promoted in 2000 to the Premier League, the ground was expanded to its current capacity of just over 30,000.[4]

Structure and facilities

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Portman Road stands

The pitch is surrounded by four all-seater bleachers: the Sir Bobby Robson Stand (North), the Cobbold Stand, the Sir Alf Ramsey Stand (formerly the South Stand) and the East of England Co-operative Stand Stand. The main section of Cobbold Stand, which used to be called the Portman Stand, was built in 1971. The East of England Co-operative Stand was built in 1952 as a concrete seating area. It was updated in 1990.[11] The North Stand was completely rebuilt in 2001 and has a capacity of around 7,500.[12]

The current groundsman, Alan Ferguson, has been given several awards. They include both Premiership and Championship Groundsman of the Year.[13][14] The pitch was voted the best in the Championship for two consecutive seasons in 2004 and 2005.[15]

The stadium is about 450 yards (411 m) from Ipswich railway station. The station is on the main line from London Liverpool Street to Norwich. The stadium has no parking facilities for supporters.[16][17]

  • The East of England Co-operative Stand, with turnstiles
    The East of England Co-operative Stand, with turnstiles
  • Sir Bobby Robson Stand (North Stand) with club store
    Sir Bobby Robson Stand (North Stand) with club store
  • Sir Alf Ramsey Stand (South Stand)
    Sir Alf Ramsey Stand (South Stand)
  • Cobbold Stand
    Cobbold Stand

Other uses

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On 20 August 2003, Portman Road hosted its only senior England match. It was a friendly against Croatia,[18] which finished 3–1 to England in front of 28,700 people.[19] The stadium has been used by England youth teams several times. The first time was on 24 November 1971. The England U23 team drew 1–1 with Switzerland.[20]

Other sports have been hosted at Portman Road, including athletics in 1927,[21] an American football match in 1953,[22] and several international hockey matches in the 1960s and 70s.[23][24][25]

The stadium has also hosted several music concerts, including performances by Elton John,[26] R.E.M.,[27] Red Hot Chili Peppers,[28] and Rod Stewart.[29] In March 2005, around 8,000 Christians went to the stadium. This was the largest act of Christian worship in Suffolk since American evangelist Billy Graham used Portman Road on part of his tour in 1984.[30]

Records

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Average and highest attendances at the ground since 1936

The most people to watch a football match at Portman Road is 38,010 for a match against Leeds United in the FA Cup sixth round on 8 March 1975. The record modern (all-seated) attendance is 30,152, set on 21 December 2003 against Norwich City in the Football League Championship.[31] The largest ever crowd for a non-competitive game at the ground was 23,284 for Bobby Robson's testimonial match where Ipswich, including George Best, played against an England XI.[32]

The highest seasonal average at the stadium since Ipswich turned professional was 26,431 in the 1976–77 season. The lowest average attendance at Portman Road was 8,741 in the club's first professional season, the 1936–37 season. The highest total seasonal attendance was in the 1980–81 season when the total was more than 814,000.[33]

Portman Road hosted Ipswich Town's first appearance in European football competition when they defeated Floriana of Malta 10–0 in the European Cup in 1962.[34] Since then, Ipswich Town remain undefeated at Portman Road in all European competitions. They have played a total of 31 matches over 40 years,[35] a world record until it was beaten by AZ Alkmaar in December 2007.[36]

References

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  1. ↑ "Football: Sitting Tenants: Clubs Who Do Not Own Their Grounds". The Independent. 2001-03-15. Retrieved 2009-03-28.[dead link]
  2. ↑ "Visit Us". Ipswich Town FC. Archived from the original on 2022-09-20. Retrieved 2022-09-21.
  3. ↑ "Portman Road". Soccerbase. Archived from the original on 2008-01-07. Retrieved 2009-03-28.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "History of the Stadium". Ipswich Town F.C. Archived from the original on 2008-07-03. Retrieved 2009-03-28.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 "The History of Portman Road". Pride of Anglia (subscription required). Archived from the original on 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2009-03-28.
  6. ↑ "Heaven and Hell - the signings". East Anglian Daily Times. Archived from the original on 2007-09-16. Retrieved 2009-03-28.
  7. ↑ "North Stand, The Making of the". Pride of Anglia (subscription required). Retrieved 2009-03-28.
  8. ↑ "Match Report - Ipswich Town (2) 4 - 2 (0) Southend United". Soccerbase. Retrieved 2009-03-28.
  9. ↑ Inglis, Simon (1984) [1983]. "Chapter 10. East Anglia and Essex". The Football Grounds of England and Wales. Collins Willow. pp. 117–118.
  10. ↑ John Bourn. "History of football on ITV". Archived from the original on 2005-01-12. Retrieved 2009-03-28. Note that the reference says Match of the Week started in 1963; however according to Soccerbase Archived 2007-10-02 at the Wayback Machine, Ipswich's 3–2 loss to Wolves actually occurred in 1962.
  11. ↑ "West Stand, The Making of the". Pride of Anglia (subscription required). Retrieved 2009-03-28.
  12. ↑ John Cutlack (2002-04-01). "Ipswich Town Football Club: The north stand". Concrete. Archived from the original on 2012-03-13. Retrieved 2009-03-28.
  13. ↑ Clive Tyldesley (2001-04-15). "Understated Ipswich begin to betray their excitement". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 2007-10-14. Retrieved 2009-03-28.
  14. ↑ "Groundsman admits mistakes made". Ipswich Evening Star. 2007-01-03. Archived from the original on 2008-04-07. Retrieved 2009-03-28.
  15. ↑ "Ipswich scoop pitch award again". BBC Sport. 2005-04-22. Retrieved 2009-03-28.
  16. ↑ "Ipswich". Multimap. Archived from the original on 2021-07-21. Retrieved 2009-03-28.
  17. ↑ "Portman Road". Ipswich Town F.C. Archived from the original on 2011-08-07. Retrieved 2009-03-28.
  18. ↑ "FA chooses Portman Road". BBC Sport. 2003-06-18. Retrieved 2009-03-28.
  19. ↑ "England 3 Croatia 1". The Football Association. Archived from the original on 2008-01-10. Retrieved 2009-03-28.
  20. ↑ "Portman Road ready for England". The Football Association. 2003-06-17. Retrieved 2009-03-28.
  21. ↑ "1927 County Championships". Pride of Anglia (subscription required). 1927-06-18. Archived from the original on 2009-02-25. Retrieved 2009-03-28.
  22. ↑ "Bentwaters vs Sculthorpe". Pride of Anglia (subscription required). 1953-09-29. Archived from the original on 2009-02-25. Retrieved 2009-03-28.
  23. ↑ "Hockey International - Great Britain vs West Germany". Pride of Anglia (subscription required). 1968-06-29. Archived from the original on 2009-02-25. Retrieved 2009-03-28.
  24. ↑ "International Hockey - Great Britain vs France". Pride of Anglia (subscription required). 1972-06-24. Archived from the original on 2009-02-25. Retrieved 2009-03-28.
  25. ↑ "International Hockey - Great Britain vs Malaysia (men) & England vs Holland (women)". Pride of Anglia (subscription required). 1976-06-26. Archived from the original on 2009-02-25. Retrieved 2009-03-28.
  26. ↑ "Elton makes Ipswich date". BBC Suffolk. 2003-12-20. Retrieved 2009-03-28.
  27. ↑ "R.E.M playing at Portman Road". BBC Suffolk. Retrieved 2009-03-28.
  28. ↑ "Red Hot Chili Peppers". The Guardian. 2006-07-03. Retrieved 2009-03-28.
  29. ↑ "Rod Stewart is set to rock Ipswich". Ipswich Evening Star. 2006-11-07. Archived from the original on 2008-01-07. Retrieved 2008-01-19.
  30. ↑ "Church organises stadium worship". BBC News. 2005-03-29. Retrieved 2009-03-28.
  31. ↑ "Ipswich Town". www.footballgroundguide.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2007-12-21. Retrieved 2009-03-28.
  32. ↑ "George Best: 1946-2005". Pride of Anglia (subscription required). Retrieved 2009-03-28.
  33. ↑ "Attendances since 1936 (all competitions)". Pride of Anglia (subscription required). Retrieved 2009-03-28.
  34. ↑ "Ipswich Town". fchd.info. Retrieved 2009-03-28.
  35. ↑ "Ipswich edge out Liberec". BBC Sport. 2002-10-31. Retrieved 2009-03-28.
  36. ↑ Caroline Cheese (2007-12-20). "AZ Alkmaar 2-3 Everton". BBC Sport. Retrieved 2009-03-28.

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