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Tamil Nadu Premier League

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Tamil Nadu Premier League (TNPL)
CountriesIndia
AdministratorTNCA
FormatTwenty20
First edition2016
Latest edition2024
Next edition2025
Tournament formatRound Robin format with Group System and Playoffs
Number of teams8
Current championDindigul Dragons (1st title)
Most successfulChepauk Super Gillies (4 titles)
Most runsN Jagadeesan (2225)[1]
Most wicketsR Sai Kishore (75)[2]
TVStar Sports (TV)
Fancode (Internet)
Websitetnpl.cricket
2024 Tamil Nadu Premier League
Seasons

The Tamil Nadu Premier League (TNPL) is a men's Twenty20 (T20) cricket league that is annually held in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is organised by the Tamil Nadu Cricket Association and contested by eight city-based franchise teams. The inaugural season was held in 2016. It is usually played in July-August every year.

Dindigul Dragons is the defending champion, having won their first title in 2024. Chepauk Super Gillies is the most successful team with four titles.

History

[edit]

Background

[edit]

In July 2015, the R M Lodha committee appointed by the Supreme Court, suspended the Chennai based Indian Premier League franchise Chennai Super Kings for a period of two years due to the association of their owners with illegal betting.[3] As a result of the ban, there was no major competitive T20 cricket that was played in the state. The Tamil Nadu Cricket Association (TNCA) introduced plans for T20 cricket league for the Chennai first-division league teams to be played in May 2016. Following the same, the TNCA announced the inagural edition of the Tamil Nadu Premier League (TNPL).[4] The league was aimed to make up for the absence of major T20 matches in the state that year and to serve as a platform for local players from the state.[4][5]

Franchise rights

[edit]

The TNPL was proposed as an eight team event contested by city-based franchise teams.[4] On 1 May 2016, the TNCA invited bidders for the franchise rights with the base price set at ₹12.5 million (US$150,000).[6] About 17 bidders participated in the bidding process and the eight franchises were unveiled later by the TNCA.[7] The franchise rights for the eight team were sold for ₹335.1 million (US$4.0 million) with the highest bid at ₹52.1 million (US$620,000).[5][7][8]

Franchise rights[5][7]
Owner Franchise city Price
Thoothukudi Sports & Entertainments Thoothukudi ₹52.1 million (US$620,000)
Metronation Chennai Television Chennai ₹51.3 million (US$610,000)
Lyca Productions Coimbatore ₹50.1 million (US$600,000)
Kothari (Madras) International Madurai ₹40.01 million (US$480,000)
Ruby Builders Kanchipuram ₹36.9 million (US$440,000)
VB Cricket Academy Thiruvallur ₹34.8 million (US$420,000)
Take Solutions Dindigul ₹34.2 million (US$410,000)
Chettinad Apparels Karaikkudi ₹33.0 million (US$400,000)

Inauguration

[edit]

In June 2016, the TNCA announced that the first season would consist of 27 matches to be played in August-September across three cities Chennai, Tirunelveli, and Dindigul with the player draft to be held in July.[5][7] The player draft was held in Chennai on 30 July.[9] On 16 August 2016, the first edition of the league was inaugurated by MS Dhoni and was played from 24 August to 18 September.[10] The first edition featured international cricketers and other domestic cricketers registered with the TNCA.[5][7]

Organisation

[edit]

Tournament format

[edit]

During the inagural season, the eight teams played every other team once and the top four qualified for the semifinals.[7][11] Since the second season, a new system was introduced in which the eight teams played against each other in the league phase in round-robin format and the top four qualified for the playoffs. The playoffs consist of three matches – one eliminator and two qualifiers, followed by the final. The top two teams from the league phase play against each other in the first qualifier match with the winner progressing to the final. The loser would play against the winner of an eliminator match between the third and fourth-place teams from the league phase play in the second qualifier. The winner of this match would play the winner of the first qualifier for the title.[12][13]

Player acquisition and salaries

[edit]

For the first season, each team was allowed a minimum of 17 players and a maximum of 19. There were 888 players classified into three price bands with the highest price was fixed at ₹0.5 million (US$6,000).[9] The team with the highest bid during the franchise auction had the first right followed in order by the value of the bids and the process was repeated till the time a team exhausted its purse or refused to choose a player.[9] For the subsequent season, the franchises retained the players and a short player draft were conducted to fill the vacant positions.[14] For the 2018 season, the teams were allowed to retain three players and a new player draft was held with similar rules as the first draft.[15] For the 2019 season, the teams were allowed to retain players from the previous season and were permitted a maximum of 22 players with at least two players from the districts represented by the franchise.[16]

Ahead of the 2020 season, the franchises were allowed to retain three players each from the last season and a new player draft was held. The salary caps for the categories were also raised with the maximum cap set at ₹0.6 million (US$7,200).[17][18][19]

Player categories in the draft[9][17]
Category Description Salary (2016) Salary (2020)
A Players who have represented the Indian national cricket team ₹0.3 million (US$3,600)–₹0.5 million (US$6,000) ₹0.6 million (US$7,200)
B1–B2 Players who have played at least 20 TNPL matches or appeared in domesic first class matches conducted by the BCCI ₹0.15 million (US$1,800)–₹0.25 million (US$3,000) ₹0.2 million (US$2,400)–₹0.3 million (US$3,600)
C Others ₹0.5 million (US$6,000)–₹1 million (US$12,000)

Until 2020, the Board of Control for Cricket in India prevented TNCA from including outstation players in the league.[20][21] For the fifth season, a maximum of two outstation players who were not part of the Indian Premier League, were permitted per team and a separate draft for the outstation players was held after the conclusion of the 2020 IPL season.[22]

Ahead of the 2023 season, the TNCA introduced a new player auction replacing the draft system. Each team was given a purse of ₹7 million (US$84,000).[23] For the 2024 season, teams were permitted a maximum of 20 players and were allowed to retain a set of players before the rest went into an auction.[24] About 61 players were sold in the auction with the maximum bid at ₹2.2 million (US$26,000).[25]

Player categories for the 2024 auction[24]
Category Description
A Players who have represented the Indian national cricket team
B Players who have played at least 20 TNPL matches or appeared in domesic first class matches conducted by the BCCI
C Players who have played at least 30 TNPL matches (not in categories A and B)
D Others

Finances

[edit]

The franchises were sold to the highest bidders for a period of ten years and The TNCA had earned ₹335.1 million (US$4.0 million) in franchise rights.[5][8] TNPL followed a similar business model to that of the IPL.[26] For the first five years, about 80 percent of the central rights (broadcast fees and sponsorship) after excluding match staging fees, were shared amongst the eight franchises and the rest went to the TNCA. About 65 per cent was divided equally between the franchises and the rest was given to the franchises as per their standing in the league.[8] Contrary to the IPL, gate collections were not shared with the franchises.[26] To attract sponsors, owners were advised to name their teams after the districts in the state.[6]

In May 2019, five of the franchises wrote to the TNCA regarding the financial difficulties faced by the franchises. The franchises expressed concerns regarding the lack of outstation players' participation, quality of umpiring, unavailability of players who represent India and matches being held in smaller venues, which affected the viewership for the league and the television rating points. The franchises reportedly suffered losses of upto ₹250 million (US$3.0 million) and suggested several changes including the inclusion of more outstation players and changes to the revenue-sharing model of the league.[26][27][28] In response, the TNCA states that it already shares 80 per cent of the telecast and sponsorship fees with the franchises and gains only a net of ₹50 million (US$600,000) from the TNPL after meeting all expenses. However, some of the franchises were unsatisfied with the response and demanded an audit of the TNPL accounts.[29]

Sponsorship

[edit]

From 2016 to 2019, India Cements owned the title rights of the league.[30][31] A tender for new title rights sponsor was released in March 2020 and was awarded to the Shriram Group.[32][33]

Sponsor Period
India Cements 2016–2019
Shriram Group 2021–2023

Prize money

[edit]

The winners of TNPL are awarded ₹10 million (US$120,000) with the runners-up receiving ₹6 million (US$72,000). The two semi-finalists are awarded ₹4 million (US$48,000) each with the remaining four teams receiving ₹2.5 million (US$30,000) each.[5]

Broadcasting

[edit]

In 2016, Star India acquired the media rights for ₹71 million (US$850,000) for a minimum period of five years.[5][8][34] The matches are telecast with commentaries in English and Tamil. Star also streamed the matches over its OTT platform, Disney+ Hotstar till 2021.[35] For the 2022 season, the digital rights were sold to Viacom18 and FanCode became the streaming partner since the 2023 season.[36]

Period Television Digital
2016–2021 Disney Star
2022 Disney Star Voot (Internet)
2023-present FanCode

Teams

[edit]

Current teams

[edit]

Eight franchises are competing in the league. The franchises are named after a city it is representing in the state.[6][5] Each team can have a maximum of 20 players that includes two outstation players.[24]

class=notpageimage|
Team locations
TNPL teams
Team[37] City Captain[38] Coach[39] Owner[7][40]
Chepauk Super Gillies Chennai Baba Aparajith Hemang Badani Metronation Chennai Television
Dindigul Dragons Dindigul Ravichandran Ashwin Subramaniam Badrinath Take Solutions
Lyca Kovai Kings Coimbatore Shahrukh Khan Sriram Somayajula Lyca Productions
Nellai Royal Kings Tirunelveli Arun Karthik A. G. Guruswamy Crown Forts
Salem Spartans Salem Shijit Chandran B. Ramprakash Selvakumar
Siechem Madurai Panthers Madurai Hari Nishaanth Bharath Reddy Seichem Technologies
Trichy Grand Cholas Tiruchirapalli Antony Dhas Tinu Yohannan Drumstick Productions
IDream Tiruppur Tamizhans Tiruppur Sai Kishore Ramaswamy Prasanna iDream Cinemas and Properties

Defunct teams

[edit]

Ahead of the 2017 season, Kanchi Warriors moved its base to changed its name to Tiruchirappalli and changed its name to Trichy Warriors.[41] Before the 2018 season, the Madurai franchise was sold to Seichem Technologies and was renamed as Madurai Panthers.[42] Thiruvallur Veerans was renamed as Kanchi Veerans ahead of the same season.[43] In 2019, the BCCI said that action was initiated against the owners of two of the franchises for match fixing.[44] In response, the TNCA asked the franchise Tuti Patriots to remove two of their co-owners.[45] Tuti Patriots became solely owned by Selvakumar after two of the three owners moved out and was the team was renamed as Salem Spartans. Ahead of the 2020 season, Karaikudi Kaalai was also renamed as Tiruppur Tamizhans after moving to the city of Tiruppur.[46] Kanchi Veerans franchise was also sold to Crown Forts and was known as Nellai Royal Kings after shifting its base to Tirunelveli.[47] Ahead of the 2023 season, the Trichy Warriors franchise was bought by Drumstick productions and renamed to Ba11sy Trichy for a single season, before it was renamed again as Trichy Grand Cholas ahead of the 2024 season.[48]

Team City Period
Kanchi Warriors Kanchipuram 2016
Madurai Super Giants Madurai 2016-2017
Thiruvallur Veerans Tiruvallur
Tuti Patriots Thoothukudi 2016–2019
Karaikudi Kaalai Karaikudi
Kanchi Veerans Kanchipuram 2018-2019
Trichy Warriors Tiruchirappalli 2017-2022
Ba11sy Trichy Tiruchirappalli 2023

Timeline of teams

[edit]

Present teams Former teams

Venues

[edit]
class=notpageimage|
Match venues

Three venues were used for the first the first four seasons. League matches were hosted at Indian Cement Company Ground in Tirunelveli and NPR College Ground at Dindigul with the playoffs held at the M. A. Chidambaram Stadium at Chennai.[5][49] From the 2020 season, matches were held at two new venues: Salem Cricket Foundation Stadium at Salem and SNR College Cricket Ground at Coimbatore.[50][51][52]

Stadium City Capacity
M. A. Chidambaram Stadium Chennai 38,000[53]
Salem Cricket Foundation Stadium Salem 5,000 (expandable to 25,000)[54]
SNR College Cricket Ground Coimbatore Limited (expandable)[55]
NPR College Ground Dindigul 5,000[56]
Indian Cement Company Ground Tirunelveli 4,000[57]

Tournament seasons and results

[edit]

Finals

[edit]
Season Winner Winning margin Runner-up Final venue Player of the season
2016 Tuti Patriots
215/2 (20 overs) 		Patriots won by 122 runs
Scorecard 		Chepauk Super Gillies
93 all out (18.5 overs) 		M. A. Chidambaram Stadium, Chennai Narayan Jagadeesan (CSG)
2017 Chepauk Super Gillies
145/4 (19 overs) 		Won by 6 wickets
Scorecard 		Tuti Patriots
143/8 (20 overs) 		Washington Sundar (TP)
2018 Siechem Madurai Panthers
119/3 (17.1 overs) 		Won by 7 wickets
Scorecard 		Dindigul Dragons
117 all out (19.5 overs) 		Arun Karthik (SMP)
2019 Chepauk Super Gillies
126/8 (20 overs) 		Won by 12 runs
Scorecard 		Dindigul Dragons
114/9 (20 overs) 		Ganeshan Periyaswamy (CSG)
2021 Chepauk Super Gillies
183/6 (20 overs) 		Won by 8 runs
Scorecard 		Trichy Warriors
175/7 (20 overs) 		Narayan Jagadeesan (CSG)
2022 Chepauk Super Gillies and Lyca Kovai Kings
Joint winners 		No Result
Scorecard 		SNR College Cricket Ground, Coimbatore Sandeep Warrier (CSG)
2023 Lyca Kovai Kings
205/5 (20 overs) 		Won by 104 runs
Scorecard 		Nellai Royal Kings
101 all out (15 overs) 		Indian Cement Company Ground Guruswamy Ajitesh (NRK)
2024 Dindigul Dragons
131/4 (18.2 overs) 		Won by 6 wickets
Scorecard 		Lyca Kovai Kings
129/7 (20 overs) 		M. A. Chidambaram Stadium, Chennai Shahrukh Khan (LKK)

Teams' performances

[edit]
Season 2016 2017 2018 2019 2021 2022^ 2023 2024
Chepauk Super Gillies RU C 8th C C C 5th PO
Dindigul Dragons SF 6th RU RU PO 6th PO C
Tiruppur Tamizhans 5th PO PO 8th 8th 5th 6th PO
Kovai Kings SF PO PO 5th PO C C RU
Madurai Panthers† / Madurai Super Giants 8th 8th C PO 6th PO PO 7th
Thiruvallur Veerans† / Kanchi Veerans† / Nellai Royal Kings 6th 5th 7th PO 5th PO RU 5th
Kanchi Warriors† / Trichy Warriors† / Ba11sy Trichy† / Trichy Grand Cholas 7th 7th 6th 7th RU 7th 8th 6th
Tuti Patriots† / Salem Spartans C RU 5th 6th 7th 8th 7th 8th

† Team now defunct
^ Final was a no-result and trophy shared

  •   C: champions
  •   RU: runner-up
  •   SF or PO: team qualified for the semi-final or playoff stage of the competition

Records

[edit]

Highest totals

[edit]
Score Team Opponent Season
236/2 Nellai Royal Kings Trichy Warriors 2022
217/5 Chepauk Super Gillies Salem Spartans 2023
215/2 Tuti Patriots Chepauk Super Gillies 2016
211/6 Nellai Royal Kings Madurai Panthers 2023
209/3 Nellai Royal Kings Madurai Panthers 2022
209/8 Kovai Kings Nellai Royal Kings

Source:[58][59][60]

Most runs

[edit]
Runs Batter Seasons
2260 Narayan Jagadeesan 2016-2024
2145 Arun Karthik 2016-2024
2035 Baba Aparajith 2016-2024
1607 Kaushik Gandhi 2016-2023
1561 Hari Nishaanth 2016-2024

Source:[61]

Highest individual scores

[edit]
Runs Batter Opponent Season
123* Sai Sudharsan (Kovai Kings) Tiruppur Tamizhans 2024
121 Murali Vijay (Trichy Warriors) Nellai Royal Kings 2022
118* Baba Aparajith (Kanchi Veerans) Karaikudi Kaalai 2016
112* Bharath Shankar (Trichy Warriors) 2017
112 Gurusamy Ajitesh (Nellai Royal Kings) Kovai Kings 2023

Source:[62][63][64][65][66]

Most wickets

[edit]
Wickets Bowler Seasons
78 Sai Kishore 2016-2024
74 Abhishek Tanwar 2016-2024
72 Athisayaraj Davidson 2016-2024
68 Rahil Shah 2016-2023
65 Harish Kumar 2016-2024

Source:[67]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
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[edit]

Official website

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