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September (Earth, Wind & Fire song)

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"September"
The single sleeve features the musicians standing side-by-side, mostly wearing suits and smiling
Single by Earth, Wind & Fire
from the album The Best of Earth, Wind & Fire, Vol. 1
B-side
  • "Love's Holiday"
  • "Can't Hide Love"
ReleasedNovember 18, 1978 (1978-11-18)
RecordedSeptember 1978
Genre
Length3:35
LabelARC/Columbia
Composer(s)
Lyricist(s)
Producer(s)
Earth, Wind & Fire singles chronology
"Got to Get You into My Life"
(1978) 		"September"
(1978) 		"Boogie Wonderland"
(1979)
Music video
"September" on YouTube

"September" is a song by the American band Earth, Wind & Fire released as a single on November 18, 1978, by ARC/Columbia Records.[1] The song was written by Allee Willis and Maurice White, based on a music sequence developed by guitarist Al McKay.[2] Initially included as a track for The Best of Earth, Wind & Fire, Vol. 1,[3] "September" was very successful commercially and reached No. 1 on the US Billboard Hot R&B Songs chart, No. 8 on the US Billboard Hot 100,[4] and No. 3 on the UK Singles Chart.[5] The song remains a staple of the band's body of work and has been sampled, covered, remixed, and re-recorded numerous times.

It was added to the Library of Congress's National Recording Registry list of sound recordings that "are culturally, historically, or aesthetically important" in 2018.[6]

Composition

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"September" has a funk groove based on a four-measure pattern that is consistent between verses and choruses, built on a circle of fifths.[7]

Written in the key of A major, and using a chord progression written by Earth, Wind & Fire guitarist Al McKay, vocalist Maurice White and songwriter Allee Willis wrote the song over one month. Willis was initially bothered by the gibberish "ba-dee-ya" lyric White used through the song, and begged him to rewrite it: "I just said, 'What the fuck does 'ba-dee-ya' mean?' And he essentially said, 'Who the fuck cares?' I learned my greatest lesson ever in songwriting from him, which was never let the lyric get in the way of the groove."[8] The song was included on the band's first compilation—The Best of Earth, Wind & Fire, Vol. 1—solely to boost sales with original content.[9]

Although several theories about the significance of the date have been suggested, the songwriter Maurice White claimed he simply chose the 21st due to how it sounded when sung.[10] Allee Willis adding : "We went through all the dates: 'Do you remember the first, the second, the third, the fourth ... ' and the one that just felt the best was the 21st," Willis explains. "I constantly have people coming up to me and they get so excited to know what the significance was. And there is no significance beyond it just sang better than any of the other dates. So ... sorry!".[11]

Personnel

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Earth, Wind & Fire[12][13]

Technical personnel

Reception

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"September" has been one of the biggest commercial and critical successes of Earth, Wind & Fire's career, and vocalist Philip Bailey considers it one of the group's best songs.[14] The song was certified silver by the British Phonographic Industry and certified gold in the US (until the RIAA lowered the sales levels for certified singles in 1989, a Gold single equaled 1 million units sold.) "September" was later certified Gold for digital sales by the RIAA,[15][16][17] and has sold over 2 million digital copies in the US as of September 2017.[18] Record World called it a "smooth, quick song that captures the mood of autumn nostalgia, and should capture radio audiences too."[19] In 2021, Rolling Stone included "September" at No. 65 on their updated list of the "500 Greatest Songs of All Time."[20]

"September" is one of the group's biggest hits in several decades of performing. A 2005 retrospective on Earth, Wind & Fire by Billboard ranked this song sixth on their top singles.[21] Earth, Wind & Fire recorded a new version of the song, retitled "December", for their 2014 Christmas album Holiday.

Cultural impact

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"September" has had renewed interest in the 21st century and has been an Internet meme as well as the source of original content by social media users.[22][23]

The song has been featured in many films: Sisqó and Vitamin C cover the song during the closing credits of the film Get Over It (2001), Night at the Museum (2006) has it in the last scene before the end credits, and a version featuring the band accompanied by Anna Kendrick and Justin Timberlake is featured in the 2016 film Trolls. The 2019 film Polar features the song playing during its opening sequence, with the characters singing along to it together after pulling off a successful hit. The 2023 film Robot Dreams uses the song multiple times, including to accompany the climax.

In the United Kingdom the song has been popular as the basis of football chants at a number of clubs: according to a Guardian article this originated at Newcastle United F.C. where fans started singing a chant about player Chancel Mbemba in the autumn of 2015.[24] It was also adapted by fans of the England national football team at the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia: "Woah, England are in Russia / Woah, drinking all the vodka / Woah, England’s going all the way".[25]


With changed lyrics, the song appears in a 2022 Christmas TV commercial for Kohl's.[26]

Charts

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Certifications

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Certifications for "September"
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[54] 8× Platinum 560,000‡
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[55] Platinum 90,000‡
Germany (BVMI)[56] Platinum 500,000‡
Italy (FIMI)[57] 2× Platinum 200,000‡
Japan (RIAJ)[58]
Full-length ringtone 		Gold 100,000*
Mexico (AMPROFON)[59] 3× Platinum+Gold 210,000‡
New Zealand (RMNZ)[60] 6× Platinum 180,000‡
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[61] 2× Platinum 120,000‡
United Kingdom (BPI)[16] 4× Platinum 2,400,000‡
United States (RIAA)[15]
Physical release 		Gold 1,000,000^
United States (RIAA)[62] 6× Platinum 6,000,000‡

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

"September '99"

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"September '99"
Single by Earth, Wind & Fire
from the album The Ultimate Collection
Released1999
GenreDance-pop, house
Length3:43
LabelColumbia
Composer(s)
Lyricist(s)
Producer(s)Maurice White
Earth, Wind & Fire singles chronology
"When Love Goes Wrong"
(1997) 		"September '99"
(1999) 		"All in the Way"
(2003)
Music video
"September 99" on YouTube

A remix of the song by English dance music duo Phats & Small[63] called "September '99" was issued in 1999 on the compilation album The Ultimate Collection. The single reached No. 1 on the RPM Canadian Dance Songs chart, No. 4 on the UK Dance Chart and No. 25 on the UK Singles Chart.[64][65][66][41]

Track listing

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The compact disc single from INCredible Records (catalogue code INCR24CD) features:

  1. "September '99" (radio edit) – 3:45
  2. "September '99" (Mutant disco vocal mix) – 6:44
  3. "September '99" (Mutant disco dub) – 6:11

Charts

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Kirk Franklin version

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"September"
Single by Kirk Franklin
from the album Interpretations: Celebrating the Music of Earth, Wind & Fire
Released2007
GenreR&B, gospel
LabelStax
Composer(s)
Lyricist(s)
Producer(s)Maurice White
Kirk Franklin singles chronology
"Look at Me Now"
(2006) 		"September"
(2007) 		"Declaration (This Is It)"
(2007)
Music video
"September" on YouTube

Kirk Franklin released a cover of "September" in 2007 on Stax Records.[85] The song reached No. 17 on the Billboard Adult R&B Songs chart and No. 26 on the Billboard Hot Gospel Songs chart.[86][87] Frankin's rendition was produced by Maurice White and appears on the 2007 tribute album Interpretations: Celebrating the Music of Earth, Wind & Fire,[1] and was released as the lead single to promote the album.[88]

Critical reception

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Steve Jones of USA Today wrote: "Franklin turns the energetic 'September' into a gospel-fueled romp."[89] James Christopher Monger of AllMusic found "Kirk Franklin offering up an impeccable, if nearly identical rendition of 'September'."[90] Mike Joseph of PopMatters said "Kirk Franklin takes the band's 'September' (literally, by sampling the original version) and refashions it into an anthem of survival, using 'September' as a metaphor for a time when things aren't going so well, and using his talented choir of singers to give the lyrics a jubilant reading."[91] People exclaimed "Kirk Franklin turns 'September' into a rousing celebration of faith."[92]

References

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  1. ^ a b Earth, Wind & Fire: September. ARC/Columbia Records. 1978.
  2. ^ Charnas, Dan. "The song that never ends: Why Earth, Wind & Fire's 'September' sustains". NPR. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
  3. ^ The album that puts all the elements together. Vol. 55. Jet. December 7, 1978. p. 15. ISSN 0021-5996.
  4. ^ Whitburn, Joel (2004). Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942–2004. Record Research. p. 179.
  5. ^ Dean, Maury (2003). Rock N' Roll Gold Rush. Algora. p. 289. ISBN 0-87586-207-1.
  6. ^ "National Recording Registry". Library of Congress. Retrieved February 10, 2021.
  7. ^ Walser, Robert (2004). "Groove as Niche". In Eric Weisbard (ed.). This Is Pop: In Search of the Elusive at Experience Music Project. Harvard University Press. pp. 273–274. ISBN 9780674013216.
  8. ^ "The Song That Never Ends: Why 'September' Sustains". NPR.org. Retrieved April 15, 2018.
  9. ^ Myers, Marc (September 3, 2019). "Do You Remember? The Message in Earth, Wind & Fire's 'September'". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
  10. ^ Charnas, Dan (September 19, 2014). "The Song That Never Ends: Why Earth, Wind & Fire's 'September' Sustains". Morning Edition.
  11. ^ Charnas, Dan. "The song that never ends: Why Earth, Wind & Fire's 'September' sustains". NPR.
  12. ^ White, Adam; Bronson, Fred (1993). The Billboard Book of Number One Rhythm & Blues Hits. Billboard Books. p. 250. ISBN 9780823082858.
  13. ^ The Best of Earth, Wind & Fire, Vol. 1 (liner notes). American Record Corporation. November 23, 1978.
  14. ^ Bailey, Philip; Zimmerman, Keith; Zimmerman, Kent (April 15, 2014). Shining Star: Braving the Elements of Earth, Wind & Fire. Penguin Publishing Group. p. 183. ISBN 9781101607930.
  15. ^ a b "American single certifications – Earth, Wind & Fire – September". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved October 3, 2014.
  16. ^ a b "British single certifications – Earth Wind & Fire – September". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved October 25, 2024.
  17. ^ "Rock Music, etc., Terms". spider.georgetowncollege.edu. Archived from the original on May 18, 2011. Retrieved March 23, 2009.
  18. ^ "Nielsen SoundScan charts – Digital Songs – Week Ending: 09/28/2017" (PDF). Nielsen SoundScan. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 2, 2017. Retrieved October 3, 2017.
  19. ^ "Hits of the Week" (PDF). Record World. November 18, 1978. p. 1. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  20. ^ "Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time". Rolling Stone. September 15, 2021. Retrieved January 29, 2022.
  21. ^ Jones, Ivory M. "Fresh Album, New Start for EWF". Billboard. Vol. 117, no. 39. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. p. 49. ISSN 0006-2510.
  22. ^ "Earth, Wind & Fire & Legacy Recordings Release New Remix & Video of Classic "September"". Legacy Recordings. September 17, 2020. Retrieved September 21, 2023.
  23. ^ Romano, Aja (September 21, 2018). "Do you remember the very best meme of September?". Vox.
  24. ^ MacInnes, Paul (November 23, 2017). "When a terrace tune goes viral: the hunt for the source of the September chant". The Guardian. Retrieved July 11, 2018.
  25. ^ Simpson, Dave (July 11, 2018). "Why Atomic Kitten and Earth, Wind & Fire became England's World Cup chants". The Guardian. Retrieved July 11, 2018.
  26. ^ Adam, Pet (November 1, 2022). "Kohl's deals-focused holiday blitz features bevy of mobile tactics". Marketing Dive. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
  27. ^ a b "Kent Music Report No 288 – 31 December 1979 > National Top 100 Singles for 1979". Kent Music Report. Retrieved January 10, 2023 – via Imgur.com.
  28. ^ "Earth, Wind & Fire – September" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50.
  29. ^ "Billboard Hits of the World". Billboard. Vol. 91, no. 10. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. March 10, 1979. p. 90. ISSN 0006-2510.
  30. ^ "Top RPM Singles: Issue 0103a." RPM. Library and Archives Canada.
  31. ^ "Top RPM Dance/Urban: Issue 4507." RPM. Library and Archives Canada.
  32. ^ Pennanen, Timo (2021). "Earth, Wind & Fire". Sisältää hitin – 2. laitos Levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla 1.1.1960–30.6.2021 (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava. p. 69. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
  33. ^ "Toutes les Chansons N° 1 des Années 70" (in French). InfoDisc. March 2, 1979. Retrieved December 22, 2019.
  34. ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – September". Irish Singles Chart.
  35. ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 4, 1979" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40.
  36. ^ "Earth, Wind & Fire – September" (in Dutch). Single Top 100.
  37. ^ "Earth, Wind & Fire – September". Top 40 Singles.
  38. ^ "Earth, Wind & Fire – September". VG-lista.
  39. ^ "SA Charts 1965 – 1989 Songs S". South African Rock Lists. Retrieved June 2, 2018.
  40. ^ "Earth, Wind & Fire – September". Singles Top 100.
  41. ^ a b "Earth, Wind & Fire: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company.
  42. ^ "Earth Wind Fire Chart History (Adult Contemporary)". Billboard. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
  43. ^ "Earth Wind Fire Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
  44. ^ "Earth, Wind & Fire Chart History (Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
  45. ^ "Cash Box Top 100 Singles, January 27, 1979". Archived from the original on February 14, 2015. Retrieved October 24, 2017.
  46. ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Earth, Wind & Fire – September" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts.
  47. ^ "Earth Wind Fire Chart History (Global 200)". Billboard. Retrieved October 1, 2024.
  48. ^ "1979 Top 200 Singles". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. July 17, 2013. Retrieved June 2, 2018.
  49. ^ "Top 100 1979 – UK Music Charts". www.uk-charts.top-source.info.
  50. ^ "Top 100 Hits of 1979/Top 100 Songs of 1979". Musicoutfitters.com. Retrieved October 13, 2016.
  51. ^ a b "Billboard". Billboard Magazine. 91 (51). Nielsen Business Media, Inc. December 22, 1979. ISSN 0006-2510.
  52. ^ "Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs – Year-End 1979". Billboard. January 2, 2013. Retrieved October 12, 2021.
  53. ^ "Cash Box Year-End Charts: Top 100 Pop Singles, December 29, 1979". Archived from the original on July 13, 2014. Retrieved October 24, 2017.
  54. ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2023 Singles" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  55. ^ "Danish single certifications – Earth, Wind & Fire – September". IFPI Danmark. Retrieved January 23, 2018.
  56. ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Earth, Wind & Fire; 'September')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved February 2, 2023.
  57. ^ "Italian single certifications – Earth, Wind & Fire – September" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  58. ^ "Japanese ringtone certifications – Earth, Wind & Fire – September" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved February 28, 2021. Select 2013年4月 on the drop-down menu
  59. ^ "Certificaciones" (in Spanish). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Retrieved October 24, 2020. Type Earth Wind & Fire in the box under the ARTISTA column heading and September in the box under the TÍTULO column heading.
  60. ^ "New Zealand single certifications – Earth, Wind & Fire – September". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
  61. ^ "Spanish single certifications – Earth / Wind & Fire – September". El portal de Música. Productores de Música de España. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
  62. ^ "American single certifications – Earth, Wind & Fire – September". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
  63. ^ "Phats & Small". allmusic.com.
  64. ^ "RPM Top Dance". bac-lac.gc.ca. Vol. 70, no. 7. RPM. December 6, 1999.
  65. ^ "Official Dance Singles Chart Top 40: 25 July 1999 – 31 July 1999". officialcharts.com. Official Charts.
  66. ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100: 25 July 1999 – 31 July 1999". officialcharts.com. Official Charts.
  67. ^ "Earth, Wind & Fire – September 99 (Phats & Small Remix)" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50.
  68. ^ Danish Singles Chart. August 27, 1999.
  69. ^ "Eurochart Hot 100 Singles" (PDF). Music & Media. August 7, 1999. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  70. ^ "Earth, Wind & Fire – September 99 (Phats & Small Remix)" (in French). Les classement single.
  71. ^ "Earth, Wind & Fire – September 99 (Phats & Small Remix)" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts.
  72. ^ "Íslenski Listinn Topp 40 (NR. 336 Vikuna 12.8. – 19.8. 1999)". Dagbladid Visir (in Icelandic). Dagblaðið Vísir. Archived from the original on January 27, 2023. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
  73. ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – September". Irish Singles Chart.
  74. ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – Earth, Wind & Fire" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40.
  75. ^ "Earth, Wind & Fire – September 99 (Phats & Small Remix)" (in Dutch). Single Top 100.
  76. ^ "Earth, Wind & Fire – September 99 (Phats & Small Remix)". VG-lista.
  77. ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved June 8, 2018.
  78. ^ "Earth, Wind & Fire – September 99 (Phats & Small Remix)". Singles Top 100.
  79. ^ "Earth, Wind & Fire – September 99 (Phats & Small Remix)". Swiss Singles Chart.
  80. ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
  81. ^ "Official Dance Singles Chart Top 40". Official Charts Company. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
  82. ^ "Earth, Wind & Fire – September" (in French). Les classement single.
  83. ^ "Most Broadcast of 1999: Pop Top 20 Tracks of 1999" (PDF). Music Week. January 22, 2000. p. 32. Retrieved April 24, 2022.
  84. ^ "Jaarlijsten 1999" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved May 12, 2022.
  85. ^ Kirk Franklin: September. Stax Records. 2007.
  86. ^ "Kirk Franklin: September (Adult R&B Songs)". Billboard.
  87. ^ "Kirk Franklin: September (Hot Gospel Songs)". Billboard.
  88. ^ "Celebrities". Jet. 111 (13). Johnson Publishing Company: 18. April 2, 2007. ISSN 0021-5996.
  89. ^ Jones, Steve (June 19, 2007). "Various Artists: Interpretations: Celebrating the Music of Earth, Wind and Fire". USA Today.
  90. ^ Monger Christopher, James. "Various Artists: Interpretations Celebrating the Music of Earth, Wind & Fire". allmusic.com. Allmusic.
  91. ^ Joseph, Mike (June 18, 2007). "Various Artists: Interpretations". popmatters.com. Popmatters.
  92. ^ Arnold, Chuck; Stoynoff, Natasha; Herndon, Jessica (April 16, 2007). "Picks and Pans Review: Quick Cuts". People.

Further reading

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