Sigmund Freud
Sigmund Freud | |
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Born | Sigismund Schlomo Freud 6 May 1856 Freiberg, Moravia, Czech Republic |
Died | 23 September 1939 (aged 83) London, England, UK |
Residence | Austria, UK |
Nationality | Austrian |
Ethnicity | Ashkenazi Jew |
Fields | Neurology Philosophy Psychiatry Psychology Psychotherapy Psychoanalysis Literature |
Institutions | University of Vienna |
Alma mater | University of Vienna |
Known for | Psychoanalysis |
Influences | Arthur Schopenhauer Friedrich Nietzsche Jean-Martin Charcot Josef Breuer |
Influenced | John Bowlby Viktor Frankl Anna Freud Ernest Jones Carl Jung Melanie Klein Jacques Lacan Fritz Perls Otto Rank Wilhelm Reich |
Notable awards | Goethe Prize |
Religious stance | Atheist |
Sigmund Freud (6 May 1856 – 23 September 1939) ek Austrian neurologist aur famous psychologist rahaa. Dher log uske "the father of psychoanalysis" bole hae.
Uske janam ke naam Sigismund Schlomo Freud rahaa, lekin 1877 me jab uske umar 21 saal ke rahaa, uu aapan naam badal ke Sigmund Freud kar diis.
Freud, psychology me important rahaa kahe ki uu pahila admii rahaa jon ki unconscious ke scientifically study karis rahaa.
Aapan first book likhe ke baad, Freud, Martha Bernays se saadi karis jisse uske chhe larrkan bhaes aur usme se ek Anna Freud bhi ek famous psychologist banis.
Uske janam purana Austro-Hugarian Empire me uu jagha pe jon ki abhi Czech Republic me hae, me bhaes rahaa. 1938 me uu, Jewish hoe ke kaaran, Hitler ke prosecution se bhaage ke khatir, England chal diis jahan pe uske maut 1939 me bhaes rahaa.
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