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10:18, 1 December 2022: 2a02:9b0:4028:dc51:99f4:40c5:c765:7dc3 (talk) triggered filter 636, performing the action "edit" on King's Printer. Actions taken: none; Filter description: Unexplained removal of sourced content (examine | diff)

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The '''King's Printer''' (known as the '''Queen's Printer''' during the reign of a female monarch) is typically a bureau of the national, state, or provincial government responsible for producing official documents issued by the [[King-in-Council]], [[Minister of the Crown|Ministers of the Crown]], or other departments. The position is defined by [[letters patent]] under the [[royal prerogative]] in various [[Commonwealth realm]]s.
The '''King's Printer''' (known as the '''Queen's Printer''' during the reign of a female monarch) is typically a bureau of the national, state, or provincial government responsible for producing official documents issued by the [[King-in-Council]], [[Minister of the Crown|Ministers of the Crown]], or other departments. The position is defined by [[letters patent]] under the [[royal prerogative]] in various [[Commonwealth realm]]s.

==Canada==
===Federal===
The King's Printer for [[Canada]], so titled as to distinguish it from the equivalent position in each of [[Provinces and territories of Canada|the Canadian provinces]], is the individual in [[Ottawa]] responsible for the [[publishing]] and [[printing]] requirements of the [[King-in-Council|King-in]]-[[King's Privy Council for Canada|federal-Council]]. The [[Minister of Public Works and Government Services (Canada)|Minister of Public Works and Government Services]] is empowered by the [[Department of Public Works and Government Services Act]] to appoint the King's Printer for Canada on behalf of the sovereign.<ref>{{citation| last=Elizabeth II| author-link=Elizabeth II| url=http://www.canlii.org/en/ca/laws/stat/sc-1996-c-16/latest/sc-1996-c-16.html| date=5 May 2008| title=Department of Public Works and Government Services Act| series=19.1-19.2| location=Ottawa| publisher=Queen's Printer for Canada| access-date=4 October 2009}}</ref>

===Provincial and territorial===
====Alberta====
The [[Alberta]] King's Printer is the position, created in 1906, that oversees the administration of [[Crown copyright]] in the province, as well as publishing and distributing copies of legislation, regulations, and related material, including the ''[[Alberta Gazette]]'',<ref>{{citation| last=Elizabeth II| author-link=Elizabeth II| url=http://www.canlii.org/en/ab/laws/regu/alta-reg-44-1970/latest/alta-reg-44-1970.html| date=11 December 2008| title=Queen's Printer Regulations| series=2| location=Edmonton| publisher=Alberta Queen's Printer| access-date=5 October 2009}}</ref> in both [[hard copy]] and electronic forms. Such print and digital media is also distributed by the King's Printer to libraries around Alberta, as well as being sold at a dedicated bookstore in [[Edmonton]] and via the [[Internet]].<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.qp.alberta.ca/about_us.cfm| last=Queen's Printer| title=Queen's Printer > About Alberta Queen's Printer| publisher=About Alberta Queen's Printer| access-date=4 October 2009}}</ref> The King's Printer themself is appointed by the [[Lieutenant Governor of Alberta]]-in-[[Executive Council of Alberta|Council]].<ref>{{citation| last=Elizabeth II| author-link=Elizabeth II| url=http://www.canlii.org/en/ab/laws/stat/rsa-2000-c-q-2/latest/rsa-2000-c-q-2.html| date=1 January 2002| title=Queen's Printer Act| series=1| location=Edmonton| publisher=Alberta Queen's Printer| access-date=5 October 2009}}</ref>

====British Columbia====
[[File:Queen's Printer building, Victoria, British Columbia 14.jpg|thumb|King's Printer building in [[Victoria, British Columbia|Victoria]], [[British Columbia]] houses the offices for the King's Printer for British Columbia]]
In [[British Columbia]], the office of the King's Printer and Comptroller of Stationery for British Columbia is a branch of the province's Procurement and Supply Services department, and not only supplies paper and electronic copies of all legislation, regulations, and related materials, including the ''[[British Columbia Gazette]]'', but also operates a book and gift store called Crown Publications,<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.crownpub.bc.ca/| last=Queen's Printer| title=Crown Publications| publisher=Queen's Printer for British Columbia| access-date=4 October 2009}}</ref> and provides to the public printing, copying, and binding services.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://pss.gov.bc.ca/pubs/publishing-services.html| last=Queen's Printer| title=PSS > QP Publication Services > QP Publishing Services| publisher=Queen's Printer for British Columbia| access-date=4 October 2009| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100102194012/http://pss.gov.bc.ca/pubs/publishing-services.html| archive-date=2 January 2010| url-status=dead}}</ref> Once legislation has been granted [[Royal Assent]], the Clerk of the Legislative Assembly must provide to the King's Printer a certified copy of the new law,<ref>{{citation| last=Elizabeth II| author-link=Elizabeth II| url=http://www.canlii.org/en/bc/laws/stat/rsbc-1996-c-394/latest/rsbc-1996-c-394.html| date=1 April 2004| title=Queen's Printer Act| series=3| location=Victoria| publisher=Queen's Printer for British Columbia| access-date=5 October 2009| ref=CITEREF_Elizabeth_II_(British_Columbia)_2004}}</ref> as well as the journals of all sessions of the legislature.<ref>{{Harvnb| Elizabeth II (British Columbia)| 2004| loc=4.a}}</ref>

====New Brunswick====
A King's Printer for New Brunswick is appointed by the [[Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick]] on the advice of their [[Executive Council (Commonwealth countries)|Executive Council]],<ref>{{citation| last=Elizabeth II| author-link=Elizabeth II| url=http://www.gnb.ca/legis/bill/pdf/55/2/Bill-5.pdf| date=3 June 2005| title=Queen's Printer Act| series=2| location=Fredericton| publisher=Queen's Printer for New Brunswick| access-date=6 October 2009| ref=CITEREF_Elizabeth_II_2005}}</ref> and thereafter publishes the regulations, acts of the provincial parliament, and ''[[The Royal Gazette (New Brunswick)|The Royal Gazette]]'',<ref>{{Harvnb| Elizabeth II| 2005| loc=3.2}}</ref> and supplies them to libraries across the province and for sale to the public.<ref>{{Harvnb| Elizabeth II| 2005| loc=5}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.gnb.ca/0062/acts/| last=Office of the Attorney General of New Brunswick| title=Departments and Agencies > Attorney General > Acts and Regulations > Queen's Printer| publisher=Queen's Printer for New Brunswick| access-date=6 October 2009}}</ref>

====Manitoba====
King's Printer for Manitoba was established in 1870 at the founding of Manitoba. The current King's Printer is the Deputy Minister of Finance, however the function is delegated to the Communications and Engagement Division of [[Manitoba Finance]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://oic.gov.mb.ca/OICDocs/2022/01/President%20of%20the%20Executive%20Council.220118.Executive%20Government%20Organization%20Act.42022.pdf|title=Order in Council – Assignment of Acts}}</ref> Under the Queen's Printer Act of Manitoba, the King's Printer has three roles:
* it is the official source of Government of Manitoba statutory publications including acts and regulations, the Manitoba Gazette, and the CCSM (Continuing Consolidation of the Statutes of Manitoba);<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.mb.ca/queensprinter/|title=Province of Manitoba - Queen's Printer}}</ref>
* it is responsible for arranging or entering into contracts on behalf of the government with respect to publishing, advertising and communication services;<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.canlii.org/en/mb/laws/stat/ccsm-c-q10/latest/ccsm-c-q10.html|title=Queen's Printer Act, Manitoba}}</ref> and
* it holds all Crown copyright in the province, including provincial logos and marks, with most material available for use under open use license <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.mb.ca/legal/copyright.html|title=OpenMB Information and Data Use Licence}}</ref>

In these roles, the King's Printer of Manitoba, represented by the Communications and Engagement Division, continues a 150-year tradition of communicating the work of the Manitoba government to the public.

====Ontario====
{{main|King's Printer for Ontario}}
The King's Printer for Ontario holds Crown copyright in that province, and all material hence bears the mark ''© King's Printer for Ontario''.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.ontario.ca/en/general/004222| last=Office of the President of the Executive Council of Ontario| author-link=Executive Council of Ontario| title=Copyright Information: © Queen's Printer for Ontario| publisher=Queen's Printer for Ontario| access-date=5 October 2009}}</ref> The department must, by law, print the ''[[Ontario Gazette]]''.<ref>{{citation| last=Elizabeth II| author-link=Elizabeth II| url=http://www.canlii.org/en/on/laws/stat/rso-1990-c-o3/latest/rso-1990-c-o3.html| date=1 January 2003| title=Official Notices Publication Act| series=1| location=Toronto| publisher=Queen's Printer for Ontario| access-date=5 October 2009}}</ref>

====Prince Edward Island====
The [[Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island]] appoints a King's Printer for the province,<ref>{{citation| last=Elizabeth II| author-link=Elizabeth II| url=http://www.canlii.org/en/pe/laws/stat/rspei-1988-c-q-1/latest/rspei-1988-c-q-1.pdf| date=19 May 1994| title=Queen's Printer Act| series=1| location=Charlottetown| publisher=Queen's Printer for Prince Edward Island| access-date=6 October 2009| ref=CITEREF_Elizabeth_II_1994}}</ref> who is an officer of the Department of the Provincial Treasury and is overseen by the minister of the Crown for that department.<ref>{{Harvnb| Elizabeth II| 1994| loc=2}}</ref> The King's Printer is required by law to publish the ''Royal Gazette'',<ref>{{Harvnb| Elizabeth II| 1994| loc=3}}</ref> as well as copies of all legislation, journals of the legislature, and other material printed as the cost of the [[Monarchy in Prince Edward Island|King in Right of Prince Edward Island]].<ref>{{Harvnb| Elizabeth II| 1994| loc=4}}</ref>

====Saskatchewan====
The Office of the King's Printer in [[Saskatchewan]] is based in [[Regina, Saskatchewan|Regina]] and has the duty of publishing and distributing official copies of all legislation, regulations, and related material, including the ''[[Saskatchewan Gazette]]'', and any other publications ordered by the [[Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan]]-in-[[Executive Council of Saskatchewan|Council]].<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.qp.gov.sk.ca/index.cfm?fuseaction=content.display&id=E7EF18B5-F27F-45E5-98CDEC7359D9C917| last=Queen's Printer| title=Queen's Printer > About Queen's Printer| publisher=Queen's Printer for Saskatchewan| access-date=4 October 2009}}</ref> The King's Printer also holds Crown copyright on behalf of the [[Monarchy in Saskatchewan|King in Right of Saskatchewan]], and has the ability to release, in exceptional circumstances, such copyright on a one-time basis.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.qp.gov.sk.ca/index.cfm?fuseaction=content.display&id=78D82F52-0E92-4934-9C5521C6046079BF| last=Queen's Printer| title=Queen's Printer > Copyright| publisher=Queen's Printer for Saskatchewan| access-date=4 October 2009}}</ref> The Queen's Printer themself is appointed by the [[Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan]]-in-[[Executive Council of Saskatchewan|Council]].<ref>{{citation| last=Elizabeth II| author-link=Elizabeth II| url=http://www.canlii.org/en/sk/laws/stat/rss-1978-c-q-3/latest/rss-1978-c-q-3.pdf| date=1 April 2004| title=Queen's Printer's Act| series=2.1| location=Regina| publisher=Queen's Printer for Saskatchewan| access-date=5 October 2009| ref=CITEREF_Elizabeth_II_(Saskatchewan)_2004}}</ref> Once legislation in has been granted Royal Assent, the Clerk of the Legislative Assembly must provide to the King's Printer a certified copy of the new law,<ref>{{Harvnb| Elizabeth II (Saskatchewan)| 2004| loc=9.1}}</ref> as well as the journals of all sessions of the legislature.<ref>{{Harvnb| Elizabeth II (Saskatchewan)| 2004| loc=9.2}}</ref>

====Yukon====
In Yukon, the King's Printer has been in existence since 1976. It performs its basic function as a legislative printer, comptroller of stationery, printer for the departments, publisher of The Yukon Gazette, and printer of the proceedings of the Legislative Assembly.


==United Kingdom==
==United Kingdom==

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'{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2017}} {{Use British English|date=August 2017}} The '''King's Printer''' (known as the '''Queen's Printer''' during the reign of a female monarch) is typically a bureau of the national, state, or provincial government responsible for producing official documents issued by the [[King-in-Council]], [[Minister of the Crown|Ministers of the Crown]], or other departments. The position is defined by [[letters patent]] under the [[royal prerogative]] in various [[Commonwealth realm]]s. ==Canada== ===Federal=== The King's Printer for [[Canada]], so titled as to distinguish it from the equivalent position in each of [[Provinces and territories of Canada|the Canadian provinces]], is the individual in [[Ottawa]] responsible for the [[publishing]] and [[printing]] requirements of the [[King-in-Council|King-in]]-[[King's Privy Council for Canada|federal-Council]]. The [[Minister of Public Works and Government Services (Canada)|Minister of Public Works and Government Services]] is empowered by the [[Department of Public Works and Government Services Act]] to appoint the King's Printer for Canada on behalf of the sovereign.<ref>{{citation| last=Elizabeth II| author-link=Elizabeth II| url=http://www.canlii.org/en/ca/laws/stat/sc-1996-c-16/latest/sc-1996-c-16.html| date=5 May 2008| title=Department of Public Works and Government Services Act| series=19.1-19.2| location=Ottawa| publisher=Queen's Printer for Canada| access-date=4 October 2009}}</ref> ===Provincial and territorial=== ====Alberta==== The [[Alberta]] King's Printer is the position, created in 1906, that oversees the administration of [[Crown copyright]] in the province, as well as publishing and distributing copies of legislation, regulations, and related material, including the ''[[Alberta Gazette]]'',<ref>{{citation| last=Elizabeth II| author-link=Elizabeth II| url=http://www.canlii.org/en/ab/laws/regu/alta-reg-44-1970/latest/alta-reg-44-1970.html| date=11 December 2008| title=Queen's Printer Regulations| series=2| location=Edmonton| publisher=Alberta Queen's Printer| access-date=5 October 2009}}</ref> in both [[hard copy]] and electronic forms. Such print and digital media is also distributed by the King's Printer to libraries around Alberta, as well as being sold at a dedicated bookstore in [[Edmonton]] and via the [[Internet]].<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.qp.alberta.ca/about_us.cfm| last=Queen's Printer| title=Queen's Printer > About Alberta Queen's Printer| publisher=About Alberta Queen's Printer| access-date=4 October 2009}}</ref> The King's Printer themself is appointed by the [[Lieutenant Governor of Alberta]]-in-[[Executive Council of Alberta|Council]].<ref>{{citation| last=Elizabeth II| author-link=Elizabeth II| url=http://www.canlii.org/en/ab/laws/stat/rsa-2000-c-q-2/latest/rsa-2000-c-q-2.html| date=1 January 2002| title=Queen's Printer Act| series=1| location=Edmonton| publisher=Alberta Queen's Printer| access-date=5 October 2009}}</ref> ====British Columbia==== [[File:Queen's Printer building, Victoria, British Columbia 14.jpg|thumb|King's Printer building in [[Victoria, British Columbia|Victoria]], [[British Columbia]] houses the offices for the King's Printer for British Columbia]] In [[British Columbia]], the office of the King's Printer and Comptroller of Stationery for British Columbia is a branch of the province's Procurement and Supply Services department, and not only supplies paper and electronic copies of all legislation, regulations, and related materials, including the ''[[British Columbia Gazette]]'', but also operates a book and gift store called Crown Publications,<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.crownpub.bc.ca/| last=Queen's Printer| title=Crown Publications| publisher=Queen's Printer for British Columbia| access-date=4 October 2009}}</ref> and provides to the public printing, copying, and binding services.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://pss.gov.bc.ca/pubs/publishing-services.html| last=Queen's Printer| title=PSS > QP Publication Services > QP Publishing Services| publisher=Queen's Printer for British Columbia| access-date=4 October 2009| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100102194012/http://pss.gov.bc.ca/pubs/publishing-services.html| archive-date=2 January 2010| url-status=dead}}</ref> Once legislation has been granted [[Royal Assent]], the Clerk of the Legislative Assembly must provide to the King's Printer a certified copy of the new law,<ref>{{citation| last=Elizabeth II| author-link=Elizabeth II| url=http://www.canlii.org/en/bc/laws/stat/rsbc-1996-c-394/latest/rsbc-1996-c-394.html| date=1 April 2004| title=Queen's Printer Act| series=3| location=Victoria| publisher=Queen's Printer for British Columbia| access-date=5 October 2009| ref=CITEREF_Elizabeth_II_(British_Columbia)_2004}}</ref> as well as the journals of all sessions of the legislature.<ref>{{Harvnb| Elizabeth II (British Columbia)| 2004| loc=4.a}}</ref> ====New Brunswick==== A King's Printer for New Brunswick is appointed by the [[Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick]] on the advice of their [[Executive Council (Commonwealth countries)|Executive Council]],<ref>{{citation| last=Elizabeth II| author-link=Elizabeth II| url=http://www.gnb.ca/legis/bill/pdf/55/2/Bill-5.pdf| date=3 June 2005| title=Queen's Printer Act| series=2| location=Fredericton| publisher=Queen's Printer for New Brunswick| access-date=6 October 2009| ref=CITEREF_Elizabeth_II_2005}}</ref> and thereafter publishes the regulations, acts of the provincial parliament, and ''[[The Royal Gazette (New Brunswick)|The Royal Gazette]]'',<ref>{{Harvnb| Elizabeth II| 2005| loc=3.2}}</ref> and supplies them to libraries across the province and for sale to the public.<ref>{{Harvnb| Elizabeth II| 2005| loc=5}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.gnb.ca/0062/acts/| last=Office of the Attorney General of New Brunswick| title=Departments and Agencies > Attorney General > Acts and Regulations > Queen's Printer| publisher=Queen's Printer for New Brunswick| access-date=6 October 2009}}</ref> ====Manitoba==== King's Printer for Manitoba was established in 1870 at the founding of Manitoba. The current King's Printer is the Deputy Minister of Finance, however the function is delegated to the Communications and Engagement Division of [[Manitoba Finance]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://oic.gov.mb.ca/OICDocs/2022/01/President%20of%20the%20Executive%20Council.220118.Executive%20Government%20Organization%20Act.42022.pdf|title=Order in Council – Assignment of Acts}}</ref> Under the Queen's Printer Act of Manitoba, the King's Printer has three roles: * it is the official source of Government of Manitoba statutory publications including acts and regulations, the Manitoba Gazette, and the CCSM (Continuing Consolidation of the Statutes of Manitoba);<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.mb.ca/queensprinter/|title=Province of Manitoba - Queen's Printer}}</ref> * it is responsible for arranging or entering into contracts on behalf of the government with respect to publishing, advertising and communication services;<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.canlii.org/en/mb/laws/stat/ccsm-c-q10/latest/ccsm-c-q10.html|title=Queen's Printer Act, Manitoba}}</ref> and * it holds all Crown copyright in the province, including provincial logos and marks, with most material available for use under open use license <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.mb.ca/legal/copyright.html|title=OpenMB Information and Data Use Licence}}</ref> In these roles, the King's Printer of Manitoba, represented by the Communications and Engagement Division, continues a 150-year tradition of communicating the work of the Manitoba government to the public. ====Ontario==== {{main|King's Printer for Ontario}} The King's Printer for Ontario holds Crown copyright in that province, and all material hence bears the mark ''© King's Printer for Ontario''.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.ontario.ca/en/general/004222| last=Office of the President of the Executive Council of Ontario| author-link=Executive Council of Ontario| title=Copyright Information: © Queen's Printer for Ontario| publisher=Queen's Printer for Ontario| access-date=5 October 2009}}</ref> The department must, by law, print the ''[[Ontario Gazette]]''.<ref>{{citation| last=Elizabeth II| author-link=Elizabeth II| url=http://www.canlii.org/en/on/laws/stat/rso-1990-c-o3/latest/rso-1990-c-o3.html| date=1 January 2003| title=Official Notices Publication Act| series=1| location=Toronto| publisher=Queen's Printer for Ontario| access-date=5 October 2009}}</ref> ====Prince Edward Island==== The [[Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island]] appoints a King's Printer for the province,<ref>{{citation| last=Elizabeth II| author-link=Elizabeth II| url=http://www.canlii.org/en/pe/laws/stat/rspei-1988-c-q-1/latest/rspei-1988-c-q-1.pdf| date=19 May 1994| title=Queen's Printer Act| series=1| location=Charlottetown| publisher=Queen's Printer for Prince Edward Island| access-date=6 October 2009| ref=CITEREF_Elizabeth_II_1994}}</ref> who is an officer of the Department of the Provincial Treasury and is overseen by the minister of the Crown for that department.<ref>{{Harvnb| Elizabeth II| 1994| loc=2}}</ref> The King's Printer is required by law to publish the ''Royal Gazette'',<ref>{{Harvnb| Elizabeth II| 1994| loc=3}}</ref> as well as copies of all legislation, journals of the legislature, and other material printed as the cost of the [[Monarchy in Prince Edward Island|King in Right of Prince Edward Island]].<ref>{{Harvnb| Elizabeth II| 1994| loc=4}}</ref> ====Saskatchewan==== The Office of the King's Printer in [[Saskatchewan]] is based in [[Regina, Saskatchewan|Regina]] and has the duty of publishing and distributing official copies of all legislation, regulations, and related material, including the ''[[Saskatchewan Gazette]]'', and any other publications ordered by the [[Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan]]-in-[[Executive Council of Saskatchewan|Council]].<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.qp.gov.sk.ca/index.cfm?fuseaction=content.display&id=E7EF18B5-F27F-45E5-98CDEC7359D9C917| last=Queen's Printer| title=Queen's Printer > About Queen's Printer| publisher=Queen's Printer for Saskatchewan| access-date=4 October 2009}}</ref> The King's Printer also holds Crown copyright on behalf of the [[Monarchy in Saskatchewan|King in Right of Saskatchewan]], and has the ability to release, in exceptional circumstances, such copyright on a one-time basis.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.qp.gov.sk.ca/index.cfm?fuseaction=content.display&id=78D82F52-0E92-4934-9C5521C6046079BF| last=Queen's Printer| title=Queen's Printer > Copyright| publisher=Queen's Printer for Saskatchewan| access-date=4 October 2009}}</ref> The Queen's Printer themself is appointed by the [[Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan]]-in-[[Executive Council of Saskatchewan|Council]].<ref>{{citation| last=Elizabeth II| author-link=Elizabeth II| url=http://www.canlii.org/en/sk/laws/stat/rss-1978-c-q-3/latest/rss-1978-c-q-3.pdf| date=1 April 2004| title=Queen's Printer's Act| series=2.1| location=Regina| publisher=Queen's Printer for Saskatchewan| access-date=5 October 2009| ref=CITEREF_Elizabeth_II_(Saskatchewan)_2004}}</ref> Once legislation in has been granted Royal Assent, the Clerk of the Legislative Assembly must provide to the King's Printer a certified copy of the new law,<ref>{{Harvnb| Elizabeth II (Saskatchewan)| 2004| loc=9.1}}</ref> as well as the journals of all sessions of the legislature.<ref>{{Harvnb| Elizabeth II (Saskatchewan)| 2004| loc=9.2}}</ref> ====Yukon==== In Yukon, the King's Printer has been in existence since 1976. It performs its basic function as a legislative printer, comptroller of stationery, printer for the departments, publisher of The Yukon Gazette, and printer of the proceedings of the Legislative Assembly. ==United Kingdom== {{details|British Bible monopolies campaigns}} The holder of the letters patent has the nearly exclusive right of printing, publishing and importing the [[King James Bible|Authorized Version of the Bible]] and [[Book of Common Prayer]] within the United Kingdom's jurisdiction. There are three exceptions which apply to this right. One is that the office of King's Printer only extends to [[England]], [[Wales]] and [[Northern Ireland]]. Within [[Scotland]] the rights to the King James Bible are administered for the Crown by the [[Bible Board]], which holds the office of His Majesty's sole and only Master Printers and which licenses the printing of the Bible, New Testament and Book of Psalms.<ref>Stair Memorial Encyclopaedia of the Laws of Scotland, Vol 7. The Crown, paragraph 851 "The Master Printer and the Bible Board".</ref> The other two exceptions are that separate sets of letters patent grant the [[Oxford University Press]] and [[Cambridge University Press]] the right to print and distribute the Authorized Version of the Bible and the Book of Common Prayer regardless of who holds the office of King's Printer. In 1767 Charles Eyre received a patent as the King's Printer and from 1787 [[Andrew Strahan]] operated with Eyre in the same role. Following Strahan's retirement in 1819 his nephews [[Andrew Spottiswoode|Andrew and Robert Spottiswoode]] continued to work as the King's Printer and were later to run the firms Spottiswoode and Co. and [[Eyre & Spottiswoode]]. From 1875 George Edward Eyre and William Spottiswoode were "printers to the Queen's most excellent majesty for Her Majesty's Stationery Office". In 1901 after the accession of King Edward VII the firm of Eyre & Spottiswoode was "re-appointed King's Printer".<ref>[https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Eyre_and_Spottiswoode Eyre and Spottiswoode], gracesguide.co.uk. Retrieved 18 November 2018.</ref><ref>{{London Gazette |issue=27318 |date=28 May 1901 |page=3634}}</ref> The current holder of the office of King's Printer is Cambridge University Press.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cambridge.org/about-us/who-we-are/queens-printers-patent|title=The Queen's Printer's Patent|website=Cambridge University Press|language=en|access-date=2018-07-25}}</ref> The [[Office of Public Sector Information|Controller of HMSO]] is appointed by Letters Patent to the office of King's Printer of Acts of Parliament. Section 92 of the [[Scotland Act 1998]] establishes the office of King's Printer for Scotland, and provides for it to be held by the King's Printer of Acts of Parliament. The King's Printer for Scotland is responsible for administering Crown copyright in [[Act of the Scottish Parliament|Acts of the Scottish Parliament]], Scottish subordinate legislation and works made by the Scottish Administration.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1998/46/section/92|title=Scotland Act 1998|website=www.legislation.gov.uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gov.scot/Topics/Government/queensprinterforscotland|title=Queen's Printer for Scotland|last=Scottish Government|date=19 December 2012|website=www.gov.scot}}</ref> ==See also== * [[Office of Public Sector Information]] * [[United States Government Printing Office]] ==References== {{reflist|2}} {{Canadian monarchy}} [[Category:State publishers]] [[Category:Printers]] [[Category:Monarchy in Canada]] [[Category:Law of the United Kingdom]]'
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext)
'{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2017}} {{Use British English|date=August 2017}} The '''King's Printer''' (known as the '''Queen's Printer''' during the reign of a female monarch) is typically a bureau of the national, state, or provincial government responsible for producing official documents issued by the [[King-in-Council]], [[Minister of the Crown|Ministers of the Crown]], or other departments. The position is defined by [[letters patent]] under the [[royal prerogative]] in various [[Commonwealth realm]]s. ==United Kingdom== {{details|British Bible monopolies campaigns}} The holder of the letters patent has the nearly exclusive right of printing, publishing and importing the [[King James Bible|Authorized Version of the Bible]] and [[Book of Common Prayer]] within the United Kingdom's jurisdiction. There are three exceptions which apply to this right. One is that the office of King's Printer only extends to [[England]], [[Wales]] and [[Northern Ireland]]. Within [[Scotland]] the rights to the King James Bible are administered for the Crown by the [[Bible Board]], which holds the office of His Majesty's sole and only Master Printers and which licenses the printing of the Bible, New Testament and Book of Psalms.<ref>Stair Memorial Encyclopaedia of the Laws of Scotland, Vol 7. The Crown, paragraph 851 "The Master Printer and the Bible Board".</ref> The other two exceptions are that separate sets of letters patent grant the [[Oxford University Press]] and [[Cambridge University Press]] the right to print and distribute the Authorized Version of the Bible and the Book of Common Prayer regardless of who holds the office of King's Printer. In 1767 Charles Eyre received a patent as the King's Printer and from 1787 [[Andrew Strahan]] operated with Eyre in the same role. Following Strahan's retirement in 1819 his nephews [[Andrew Spottiswoode|Andrew and Robert Spottiswoode]] continued to work as the King's Printer and were later to run the firms Spottiswoode and Co. and [[Eyre & Spottiswoode]]. From 1875 George Edward Eyre and William Spottiswoode were "printers to the Queen's most excellent majesty for Her Majesty's Stationery Office". In 1901 after the accession of King Edward VII the firm of Eyre & Spottiswoode was "re-appointed King's Printer".<ref>[https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Eyre_and_Spottiswoode Eyre and Spottiswoode], gracesguide.co.uk. Retrieved 18 November 2018.</ref><ref>{{London Gazette |issue=27318 |date=28 May 1901 |page=3634}}</ref> The current holder of the office of King's Printer is Cambridge University Press.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cambridge.org/about-us/who-we-are/queens-printers-patent|title=The Queen's Printer's Patent|website=Cambridge University Press|language=en|access-date=2018-07-25}}</ref> The [[Office of Public Sector Information|Controller of HMSO]] is appointed by Letters Patent to the office of King's Printer of Acts of Parliament. Section 92 of the [[Scotland Act 1998]] establishes the office of King's Printer for Scotland, and provides for it to be held by the King's Printer of Acts of Parliament. The King's Printer for Scotland is responsible for administering Crown copyright in [[Act of the Scottish Parliament|Acts of the Scottish Parliament]], Scottish subordinate legislation and works made by the Scottish Administration.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1998/46/section/92|title=Scotland Act 1998|website=www.legislation.gov.uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gov.scot/Topics/Government/queensprinterforscotland|title=Queen's Printer for Scotland|last=Scottish Government|date=19 December 2012|website=www.gov.scot}}</ref> ==See also== * [[Office of Public Sector Information]] * [[United States Government Printing Office]] ==References== {{reflist|2}} {{Canadian monarchy}} [[Category:State publishers]] [[Category:Printers]] [[Category:Monarchy in Canada]] [[Category:Law of the United Kingdom]]'
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'@@ -3,40 +3,4 @@ The '''King's Printer''' (known as the '''Queen's Printer''' during the reign of a female monarch) is typically a bureau of the national, state, or provincial government responsible for producing official documents issued by the [[King-in-Council]], [[Minister of the Crown|Ministers of the Crown]], or other departments. The position is defined by [[letters patent]] under the [[royal prerogative]] in various [[Commonwealth realm]]s. - -==Canada== -===Federal=== -The King's Printer for [[Canada]], so titled as to distinguish it from the equivalent position in each of [[Provinces and territories of Canada|the Canadian provinces]], is the individual in [[Ottawa]] responsible for the [[publishing]] and [[printing]] requirements of the [[King-in-Council|King-in]]-[[King's Privy Council for Canada|federal-Council]]. The [[Minister of Public Works and Government Services (Canada)|Minister of Public Works and Government Services]] is empowered by the [[Department of Public Works and Government Services Act]] to appoint the King's Printer for Canada on behalf of the sovereign.<ref>{{citation| last=Elizabeth II| author-link=Elizabeth II| url=http://www.canlii.org/en/ca/laws/stat/sc-1996-c-16/latest/sc-1996-c-16.html| date=5 May 2008| title=Department of Public Works and Government Services Act| series=19.1-19.2| location=Ottawa| publisher=Queen's Printer for Canada| access-date=4 October 2009}}</ref> - -===Provincial and territorial=== -====Alberta==== -The [[Alberta]] King's Printer is the position, created in 1906, that oversees the administration of [[Crown copyright]] in the province, as well as publishing and distributing copies of legislation, regulations, and related material, including the ''[[Alberta Gazette]]'',<ref>{{citation| last=Elizabeth II| author-link=Elizabeth II| url=http://www.canlii.org/en/ab/laws/regu/alta-reg-44-1970/latest/alta-reg-44-1970.html| date=11 December 2008| title=Queen's Printer Regulations| series=2| location=Edmonton| publisher=Alberta Queen's Printer| access-date=5 October 2009}}</ref> in both [[hard copy]] and electronic forms. Such print and digital media is also distributed by the King's Printer to libraries around Alberta, as well as being sold at a dedicated bookstore in [[Edmonton]] and via the [[Internet]].<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.qp.alberta.ca/about_us.cfm| last=Queen's Printer| title=Queen's Printer > About Alberta Queen's Printer| publisher=About Alberta Queen's Printer| access-date=4 October 2009}}</ref> The King's Printer themself is appointed by the [[Lieutenant Governor of Alberta]]-in-[[Executive Council of Alberta|Council]].<ref>{{citation| last=Elizabeth II| author-link=Elizabeth II| url=http://www.canlii.org/en/ab/laws/stat/rsa-2000-c-q-2/latest/rsa-2000-c-q-2.html| date=1 January 2002| title=Queen's Printer Act| series=1| location=Edmonton| publisher=Alberta Queen's Printer| access-date=5 October 2009}}</ref> - -====British Columbia==== -[[File:Queen's Printer building, Victoria, British Columbia 14.jpg|thumb|King's Printer building in [[Victoria, British Columbia|Victoria]], [[British Columbia]] houses the offices for the King's Printer for British Columbia]] -In [[British Columbia]], the office of the King's Printer and Comptroller of Stationery for British Columbia is a branch of the province's Procurement and Supply Services department, and not only supplies paper and electronic copies of all legislation, regulations, and related materials, including the ''[[British Columbia Gazette]]'', but also operates a book and gift store called Crown Publications,<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.crownpub.bc.ca/| last=Queen's Printer| title=Crown Publications| publisher=Queen's Printer for British Columbia| access-date=4 October 2009}}</ref> and provides to the public printing, copying, and binding services.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://pss.gov.bc.ca/pubs/publishing-services.html| last=Queen's Printer| title=PSS > QP Publication Services > QP Publishing Services| publisher=Queen's Printer for British Columbia| access-date=4 October 2009| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100102194012/http://pss.gov.bc.ca/pubs/publishing-services.html| archive-date=2 January 2010| url-status=dead}}</ref> Once legislation has been granted [[Royal Assent]], the Clerk of the Legislative Assembly must provide to the King's Printer a certified copy of the new law,<ref>{{citation| last=Elizabeth II| author-link=Elizabeth II| url=http://www.canlii.org/en/bc/laws/stat/rsbc-1996-c-394/latest/rsbc-1996-c-394.html| date=1 April 2004| title=Queen's Printer Act| series=3| location=Victoria| publisher=Queen's Printer for British Columbia| access-date=5 October 2009| ref=CITEREF_Elizabeth_II_(British_Columbia)_2004}}</ref> as well as the journals of all sessions of the legislature.<ref>{{Harvnb| Elizabeth II (British Columbia)| 2004| loc=4.a}}</ref> - -====New Brunswick==== -A King's Printer for New Brunswick is appointed by the [[Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick]] on the advice of their [[Executive Council (Commonwealth countries)|Executive Council]],<ref>{{citation| last=Elizabeth II| author-link=Elizabeth II| url=http://www.gnb.ca/legis/bill/pdf/55/2/Bill-5.pdf| date=3 June 2005| title=Queen's Printer Act| series=2| location=Fredericton| publisher=Queen's Printer for New Brunswick| access-date=6 October 2009| ref=CITEREF_Elizabeth_II_2005}}</ref> and thereafter publishes the regulations, acts of the provincial parliament, and ''[[The Royal Gazette (New Brunswick)|The Royal Gazette]]'',<ref>{{Harvnb| Elizabeth II| 2005| loc=3.2}}</ref> and supplies them to libraries across the province and for sale to the public.<ref>{{Harvnb| Elizabeth II| 2005| loc=5}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.gnb.ca/0062/acts/| last=Office of the Attorney General of New Brunswick| title=Departments and Agencies > Attorney General > Acts and Regulations > Queen's Printer| publisher=Queen's Printer for New Brunswick| access-date=6 October 2009}}</ref> - -====Manitoba==== -King's Printer for Manitoba was established in 1870 at the founding of Manitoba. The current King's Printer is the Deputy Minister of Finance, however the function is delegated to the Communications and Engagement Division of [[Manitoba Finance]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://oic.gov.mb.ca/OICDocs/2022/01/President%20of%20the%20Executive%20Council.220118.Executive%20Government%20Organization%20Act.42022.pdf|title=Order in Council – Assignment of Acts}}</ref> Under the Queen's Printer Act of Manitoba, the King's Printer has three roles: -* it is the official source of Government of Manitoba statutory publications including acts and regulations, the Manitoba Gazette, and the CCSM (Continuing Consolidation of the Statutes of Manitoba);<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.mb.ca/queensprinter/|title=Province of Manitoba - Queen's Printer}}</ref> -* it is responsible for arranging or entering into contracts on behalf of the government with respect to publishing, advertising and communication services;<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.canlii.org/en/mb/laws/stat/ccsm-c-q10/latest/ccsm-c-q10.html|title=Queen's Printer Act, Manitoba}}</ref> and -* it holds all Crown copyright in the province, including provincial logos and marks, with most material available for use under open use license <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.mb.ca/legal/copyright.html|title=OpenMB Information and Data Use Licence}}</ref> - -In these roles, the King's Printer of Manitoba, represented by the Communications and Engagement Division, continues a 150-year tradition of communicating the work of the Manitoba government to the public. - -====Ontario==== -{{main|King's Printer for Ontario}} -The King's Printer for Ontario holds Crown copyright in that province, and all material hence bears the mark ''© King's Printer for Ontario''.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.ontario.ca/en/general/004222| last=Office of the President of the Executive Council of Ontario| author-link=Executive Council of Ontario| title=Copyright Information: © Queen's Printer for Ontario| publisher=Queen's Printer for Ontario| access-date=5 October 2009}}</ref> The department must, by law, print the ''[[Ontario Gazette]]''.<ref>{{citation| last=Elizabeth II| author-link=Elizabeth II| url=http://www.canlii.org/en/on/laws/stat/rso-1990-c-o3/latest/rso-1990-c-o3.html| date=1 January 2003| title=Official Notices Publication Act| series=1| location=Toronto| publisher=Queen's Printer for Ontario| access-date=5 October 2009}}</ref> - -====Prince Edward Island==== -The [[Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island]] appoints a King's Printer for the province,<ref>{{citation| last=Elizabeth II| author-link=Elizabeth II| url=http://www.canlii.org/en/pe/laws/stat/rspei-1988-c-q-1/latest/rspei-1988-c-q-1.pdf| date=19 May 1994| title=Queen's Printer Act| series=1| location=Charlottetown| publisher=Queen's Printer for Prince Edward Island| access-date=6 October 2009| ref=CITEREF_Elizabeth_II_1994}}</ref> who is an officer of the Department of the Provincial Treasury and is overseen by the minister of the Crown for that department.<ref>{{Harvnb| Elizabeth II| 1994| loc=2}}</ref> The King's Printer is required by law to publish the ''Royal Gazette'',<ref>{{Harvnb| Elizabeth II| 1994| loc=3}}</ref> as well as copies of all legislation, journals of the legislature, and other material printed as the cost of the [[Monarchy in Prince Edward Island|King in Right of Prince Edward Island]].<ref>{{Harvnb| Elizabeth II| 1994| loc=4}}</ref> - -====Saskatchewan==== -The Office of the King's Printer in [[Saskatchewan]] is based in [[Regina, Saskatchewan|Regina]] and has the duty of publishing and distributing official copies of all legislation, regulations, and related material, including the ''[[Saskatchewan Gazette]]'', and any other publications ordered by the [[Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan]]-in-[[Executive Council of Saskatchewan|Council]].<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.qp.gov.sk.ca/index.cfm?fuseaction=content.display&id=E7EF18B5-F27F-45E5-98CDEC7359D9C917| last=Queen's Printer| title=Queen's Printer > About Queen's Printer| publisher=Queen's Printer for Saskatchewan| access-date=4 October 2009}}</ref> The King's Printer also holds Crown copyright on behalf of the [[Monarchy in Saskatchewan|King in Right of Saskatchewan]], and has the ability to release, in exceptional circumstances, such copyright on a one-time basis.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.qp.gov.sk.ca/index.cfm?fuseaction=content.display&id=78D82F52-0E92-4934-9C5521C6046079BF| last=Queen's Printer| title=Queen's Printer > Copyright| publisher=Queen's Printer for Saskatchewan| access-date=4 October 2009}}</ref> The Queen's Printer themself is appointed by the [[Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan]]-in-[[Executive Council of Saskatchewan|Council]].<ref>{{citation| last=Elizabeth II| author-link=Elizabeth II| url=http://www.canlii.org/en/sk/laws/stat/rss-1978-c-q-3/latest/rss-1978-c-q-3.pdf| date=1 April 2004| title=Queen's Printer's Act| series=2.1| location=Regina| publisher=Queen's Printer for Saskatchewan| access-date=5 October 2009| ref=CITEREF_Elizabeth_II_(Saskatchewan)_2004}}</ref> Once legislation in has been granted Royal Assent, the Clerk of the Legislative Assembly must provide to the King's Printer a certified copy of the new law,<ref>{{Harvnb| Elizabeth II (Saskatchewan)| 2004| loc=9.1}}</ref> as well as the journals of all sessions of the legislature.<ref>{{Harvnb| Elizabeth II (Saskatchewan)| 2004| loc=9.2}}</ref> - -====Yukon==== -In Yukon, the King's Printer has been in existence since 1976. It performs its basic function as a legislative printer, comptroller of stationery, printer for the departments, publisher of The Yukon Gazette, and printer of the proceedings of the Legislative Assembly. ==United Kingdom== '
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[ 0 => '', 1 => '==Canada==', 2 => '===Federal===', 3 => 'The King's Printer for [[Canada]], so titled as to distinguish it from the equivalent position in each of [[Provinces and territories of Canada|the Canadian provinces]], is the individual in [[Ottawa]] responsible for the [[publishing]] and [[printing]] requirements of the [[King-in-Council|King-in]]-[[King's Privy Council for Canada|federal-Council]]. The [[Minister of Public Works and Government Services (Canada)|Minister of Public Works and Government Services]] is empowered by the [[Department of Public Works and Government Services Act]] to appoint the King's Printer for Canada on behalf of the sovereign.<ref>{{citation| last=Elizabeth II| author-link=Elizabeth II| url=http://www.canlii.org/en/ca/laws/stat/sc-1996-c-16/latest/sc-1996-c-16.html| date=5 May 2008| title=Department of Public Works and Government Services Act| series=19.1-19.2| location=Ottawa| publisher=Queen's Printer for Canada| access-date=4 October 2009}}</ref>', 4 => '', 5 => '===Provincial and territorial===', 6 => '====Alberta====', 7 => 'The [[Alberta]] King's Printer is the position, created in 1906, that oversees the administration of [[Crown copyright]] in the province, as well as publishing and distributing copies of legislation, regulations, and related material, including the ''[[Alberta Gazette]]'',<ref>{{citation| last=Elizabeth II| author-link=Elizabeth II| url=http://www.canlii.org/en/ab/laws/regu/alta-reg-44-1970/latest/alta-reg-44-1970.html| date=11 December 2008| title=Queen's Printer Regulations| series=2| location=Edmonton| publisher=Alberta Queen's Printer| access-date=5 October 2009}}</ref> in both [[hard copy]] and electronic forms. Such print and digital media is also distributed by the King's Printer to libraries around Alberta, as well as being sold at a dedicated bookstore in [[Edmonton]] and via the [[Internet]].<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.qp.alberta.ca/about_us.cfm| last=Queen's Printer| title=Queen's Printer > About Alberta Queen's Printer| publisher=About Alberta Queen's Printer| access-date=4 October 2009}}</ref> The King's Printer themself is appointed by the [[Lieutenant Governor of Alberta]]-in-[[Executive Council of Alberta|Council]].<ref>{{citation| last=Elizabeth II| author-link=Elizabeth II| url=http://www.canlii.org/en/ab/laws/stat/rsa-2000-c-q-2/latest/rsa-2000-c-q-2.html| date=1 January 2002| title=Queen's Printer Act| series=1| location=Edmonton| publisher=Alberta Queen's Printer| access-date=5 October 2009}}</ref>', 8 => '', 9 => '====British Columbia====', 10 => '[[File:Queen's Printer building, Victoria, British Columbia 14.jpg|thumb|King's Printer building in [[Victoria, British Columbia|Victoria]], [[British Columbia]] houses the offices for the King's Printer for British Columbia]]', 11 => 'In [[British Columbia]], the office of the King's Printer and Comptroller of Stationery for British Columbia is a branch of the province's Procurement and Supply Services department, and not only supplies paper and electronic copies of all legislation, regulations, and related materials, including the ''[[British Columbia Gazette]]'', but also operates a book and gift store called Crown Publications,<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.crownpub.bc.ca/| last=Queen's Printer| title=Crown Publications| publisher=Queen's Printer for British Columbia| access-date=4 October 2009}}</ref> and provides to the public printing, copying, and binding services.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://pss.gov.bc.ca/pubs/publishing-services.html| last=Queen's Printer| title=PSS > QP Publication Services > QP Publishing Services| publisher=Queen's Printer for British Columbia| access-date=4 October 2009| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100102194012/http://pss.gov.bc.ca/pubs/publishing-services.html| archive-date=2 January 2010| url-status=dead}}</ref> Once legislation has been granted [[Royal Assent]], the Clerk of the Legislative Assembly must provide to the King's Printer a certified copy of the new law,<ref>{{citation| last=Elizabeth II| author-link=Elizabeth II| url=http://www.canlii.org/en/bc/laws/stat/rsbc-1996-c-394/latest/rsbc-1996-c-394.html| date=1 April 2004| title=Queen's Printer Act| series=3| location=Victoria| publisher=Queen's Printer for British Columbia| access-date=5 October 2009| ref=CITEREF_Elizabeth_II_(British_Columbia)_2004}}</ref> as well as the journals of all sessions of the legislature.<ref>{{Harvnb| Elizabeth II (British Columbia)| 2004| loc=4.a}}</ref>', 12 => '', 13 => '====New Brunswick====', 14 => 'A King's Printer for New Brunswick is appointed by the [[Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick]] on the advice of their [[Executive Council (Commonwealth countries)|Executive Council]],<ref>{{citation| last=Elizabeth II| author-link=Elizabeth II| url=http://www.gnb.ca/legis/bill/pdf/55/2/Bill-5.pdf| date=3 June 2005| title=Queen's Printer Act| series=2| location=Fredericton| publisher=Queen's Printer for New Brunswick| access-date=6 October 2009| ref=CITEREF_Elizabeth_II_2005}}</ref> and thereafter publishes the regulations, acts of the provincial parliament, and ''[[The Royal Gazette (New Brunswick)|The Royal Gazette]]'',<ref>{{Harvnb| Elizabeth II| 2005| loc=3.2}}</ref> and supplies them to libraries across the province and for sale to the public.<ref>{{Harvnb| Elizabeth II| 2005| loc=5}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.gnb.ca/0062/acts/| last=Office of the Attorney General of New Brunswick| title=Departments and Agencies > Attorney General > Acts and Regulations > Queen's Printer| publisher=Queen's Printer for New Brunswick| access-date=6 October 2009}}</ref>', 15 => '', 16 => '====Manitoba====', 17 => 'King's Printer for Manitoba was established in 1870 at the founding of Manitoba. The current King's Printer is the Deputy Minister of Finance, however the function is delegated to the Communications and Engagement Division of [[Manitoba Finance]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://oic.gov.mb.ca/OICDocs/2022/01/President%20of%20the%20Executive%20Council.220118.Executive%20Government%20Organization%20Act.42022.pdf|title=Order in Council – Assignment of Acts}}</ref> Under the Queen's Printer Act of Manitoba, the King's Printer has three roles: ', 18 => '* it is the official source of Government of Manitoba statutory publications including acts and regulations, the Manitoba Gazette, and the CCSM (Continuing Consolidation of the Statutes of Manitoba);<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.mb.ca/queensprinter/|title=Province of Manitoba - Queen's Printer}}</ref>', 19 => '* it is responsible for arranging or entering into contracts on behalf of the government with respect to publishing, advertising and communication services;<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.canlii.org/en/mb/laws/stat/ccsm-c-q10/latest/ccsm-c-q10.html|title=Queen's Printer Act, Manitoba}}</ref> and', 20 => '* it holds all Crown copyright in the province, including provincial logos and marks, with most material available for use under open use license <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.mb.ca/legal/copyright.html|title=OpenMB Information and Data Use Licence}}</ref>', 21 => '', 22 => 'In these roles, the King's Printer of Manitoba, represented by the Communications and Engagement Division, continues a 150-year tradition of communicating the work of the Manitoba government to the public.', 23 => '', 24 => '====Ontario====', 25 => '{{main|King's Printer for Ontario}}', 26 => 'The King's Printer for Ontario holds Crown copyright in that province, and all material hence bears the mark ''© King's Printer for Ontario''.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.ontario.ca/en/general/004222| last=Office of the President of the Executive Council of Ontario| author-link=Executive Council of Ontario| title=Copyright Information: © Queen's Printer for Ontario| publisher=Queen's Printer for Ontario| access-date=5 October 2009}}</ref> The department must, by law, print the ''[[Ontario Gazette]]''.<ref>{{citation| last=Elizabeth II| author-link=Elizabeth II| url=http://www.canlii.org/en/on/laws/stat/rso-1990-c-o3/latest/rso-1990-c-o3.html| date=1 January 2003| title=Official Notices Publication Act| series=1| location=Toronto| publisher=Queen's Printer for Ontario| access-date=5 October 2009}}</ref>', 27 => '', 28 => '====Prince Edward Island====', 29 => 'The [[Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island]] appoints a King's Printer for the province,<ref>{{citation| last=Elizabeth II| author-link=Elizabeth II| url=http://www.canlii.org/en/pe/laws/stat/rspei-1988-c-q-1/latest/rspei-1988-c-q-1.pdf| date=19 May 1994| title=Queen's Printer Act| series=1| location=Charlottetown| publisher=Queen's Printer for Prince Edward Island| access-date=6 October 2009| ref=CITEREF_Elizabeth_II_1994}}</ref> who is an officer of the Department of the Provincial Treasury and is overseen by the minister of the Crown for that department.<ref>{{Harvnb| Elizabeth II| 1994| loc=2}}</ref> The King's Printer is required by law to publish the ''Royal Gazette'',<ref>{{Harvnb| Elizabeth II| 1994| loc=3}}</ref> as well as copies of all legislation, journals of the legislature, and other material printed as the cost of the [[Monarchy in Prince Edward Island|King in Right of Prince Edward Island]].<ref>{{Harvnb| Elizabeth II| 1994| loc=4}}</ref>', 30 => '', 31 => '====Saskatchewan====', 32 => 'The Office of the King's Printer in [[Saskatchewan]] is based in [[Regina, Saskatchewan|Regina]] and has the duty of publishing and distributing official copies of all legislation, regulations, and related material, including the ''[[Saskatchewan Gazette]]'', and any other publications ordered by the [[Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan]]-in-[[Executive Council of Saskatchewan|Council]].<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.qp.gov.sk.ca/index.cfm?fuseaction=content.display&id=E7EF18B5-F27F-45E5-98CDEC7359D9C917| last=Queen's Printer| title=Queen's Printer > About Queen's Printer| publisher=Queen's Printer for Saskatchewan| access-date=4 October 2009}}</ref> The King's Printer also holds Crown copyright on behalf of the [[Monarchy in Saskatchewan|King in Right of Saskatchewan]], and has the ability to release, in exceptional circumstances, such copyright on a one-time basis.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.qp.gov.sk.ca/index.cfm?fuseaction=content.display&id=78D82F52-0E92-4934-9C5521C6046079BF| last=Queen's Printer| title=Queen's Printer > Copyright| publisher=Queen's Printer for Saskatchewan| access-date=4 October 2009}}</ref> The Queen's Printer themself is appointed by the [[Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan]]-in-[[Executive Council of Saskatchewan|Council]].<ref>{{citation| last=Elizabeth II| author-link=Elizabeth II| url=http://www.canlii.org/en/sk/laws/stat/rss-1978-c-q-3/latest/rss-1978-c-q-3.pdf| date=1 April 2004| title=Queen's Printer's Act| series=2.1| location=Regina| publisher=Queen's Printer for Saskatchewan| access-date=5 October 2009| ref=CITEREF_Elizabeth_II_(Saskatchewan)_2004}}</ref> Once legislation in has been granted Royal Assent, the Clerk of the Legislative Assembly must provide to the King's Printer a certified copy of the new law,<ref>{{Harvnb| Elizabeth II (Saskatchewan)| 2004| loc=9.1}}</ref> as well as the journals of all sessions of the legislature.<ref>{{Harvnb| Elizabeth II (Saskatchewan)| 2004| loc=9.2}}</ref>', 33 => '', 34 => '====Yukon====', 35 => 'In Yukon, the King's Printer has been in existence since 1976. It performs its basic function as a legislative printer, comptroller of stationery, printer for the departments, publisher of The Yukon Gazette, and printer of the proceedings of the Legislative Assembly.' ]
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'<div class="mw-parser-output"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p>The <b>King's Printer</b> (known as the <b>Queen's Printer</b> during the reign of a female monarch) is typically a bureau of the national, state, or provincial government responsible for producing official documents issued by the <a href="/wiki/King-in-Council" title="King-in-Council">King-in-Council</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_the_Crown" title="Minister of the Crown">Ministers of the Crown</a>, or other departments. The position is defined by <a href="/wiki/Letters_patent" title="Letters patent">letters patent</a> under the <a href="/wiki/Royal_prerogative" title="Royal prerogative">royal prerogative</a> in various <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_realm" title="Commonwealth realm">Commonwealth realms</a>. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</span></h2> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033289096">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/British_Bible_monopolies_campaigns" title="British Bible monopolies campaigns">British Bible monopolies campaigns</a></div> <p>The holder of the letters patent has the nearly exclusive right of printing, publishing and importing the <a href="/wiki/King_James_Bible" class="mw-redirect" title="King James Bible">Authorized Version of the Bible</a> and <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Common_Prayer" title="Book of Common Prayer">Book of Common Prayer</a> within the United Kingdom's jurisdiction. There are three exceptions which apply to this right. One is that the office of King's Printer only extends to <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a> and <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a>. Within <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> the rights to the King James Bible are administered for the Crown by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bible_Board&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bible Board (page does not exist)">Bible Board</a>, which holds the office of His Majesty's sole and only Master Printers and which licenses the printing of the Bible, New Testament and Book of Psalms.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">&#91;1&#93;</a></sup> The other two exceptions are that separate sets of letters patent grant the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a> the right to print and distribute the Authorized Version of the Bible and the Book of Common Prayer regardless of who holds the office of King's Printer. </p><p>In 1767 Charles Eyre received a patent as the King's Printer and from 1787 <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Strahan" title="Andrew Strahan">Andrew Strahan</a> operated with Eyre in the same role. Following Strahan's retirement in 1819 his nephews <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Spottiswoode" title="Andrew Spottiswoode">Andrew and Robert Spottiswoode</a> continued to work as the King's Printer and were later to run the firms Spottiswoode and Co. and <a href="/wiki/Eyre_%26_Spottiswoode" title="Eyre &amp; Spottiswoode">Eyre &amp; Spottiswoode</a>. From 1875 George Edward Eyre and William Spottiswoode were "printers to the Queen's most excellent majesty for Her Majesty's Stationery Office". In 1901 after the accession of King Edward VII the firm of Eyre &amp; Spottiswoode was "re-appointed King's Printer".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">&#91;2&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">&#91;3&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>The current holder of the office of King's Printer is Cambridge University Press.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">&#91;4&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Public_Sector_Information" title="Office of Public Sector Information">Controller of HMSO</a> is appointed by Letters Patent to the office of King's Printer of Acts of Parliament. </p><p>Section 92 of the <a href="/wiki/Scotland_Act_1998" title="Scotland Act 1998">Scotland Act 1998</a> establishes the office of King's Printer for Scotland, and provides for it to be held by the King's Printer of Acts of Parliament. The King's Printer for Scotland is responsible for administering Crown copyright in <a href="/wiki/Act_of_the_Scottish_Parliament" title="Act of the Scottish Parliament">Acts of the Scottish Parliament</a>, Scottish subordinate legislation and works made by the Scottish Administration.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">&#91;5&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">&#91;6&#93;</a></sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Public_Sector_Information" title="Office of Public Sector Information">Office of Public Sector Information</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Printing_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Government Printing Office">United States Government Printing Office</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h2> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1011085734">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stair Memorial Encyclopaedia of the Laws of Scotland, Vol 7. The Crown, paragraph 851 "The Master Printer and the Bible Board".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Eyre_and_Spottiswoode">Eyre and Spottiswoode</a>, gracesguide.co.uk. Retrieved 18 November 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1067248974">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/media/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/media/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/media/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/media/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFGazette27318" class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-jul-greg-uncertainty"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/27318/page/3634">"No. 27318"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i>. 28 May 1901. p.&#160;3634.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=No.+27318&amp;rft.pages=3634&amp;rft.date=1901-05-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F27318%2Fpage%2F3634&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKing%27s+Printer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cambridge.org/about-us/who-we-are/queens-printers-patent">"The Queen's Printer's Patent"</a>. <i>Cambridge University Press</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.atitle=The+Queen%27s+Printer%27s+Patent&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fabout-us%2Fwho-we-are%2Fqueens-printers-patent&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKing%27s+Printer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1998/46/section/92">"Scotland Act 1998"</a>. <i>www.legislation.gov.uk</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.legislation.gov.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Scotland+Act+1998&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legislation.gov.uk%2Fukpga%2F1998%2F46%2Fsection%2F92&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKing%27s+Printer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"/><cite id="CITEREFScottish_Government2012" class="citation web cs1">Scottish Government (19 December 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.scot/Topics/Government/queensprinterforscotland">"Queen's Printer for Scotland"</a>. <i>www.gov.scot</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.gov.scot&amp;rft.atitle=Queen%27s+Printer+for+Scotland&amp;rft.date=2012-12-19&amp;rft.au=Scottish+Government&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.scot%2FTopics%2FGovernment%2Fqueensprinterforscotland&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKing%27s+Printer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1061467846">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="List of lieutenant governors of Newfoundland and Labrador">List</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commissioner#Canadian_territories" title="Commissioner">Territorial Commissioners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advisory_Committee_on_Vice-Regal_Appointments" title="Advisory Committee on Vice-Regal Appointments">Advisory Committee on Vice-Regal Appointments</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Canada" title="Constitution of Canada">Constitutional</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King-in-Council" title="King-in-Council">King-in-Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King-in-Parliament" title="King-in-Parliament">King-in-Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Bench" title="King&#39;s Bench">King-on-the-Bench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_(law)" title="Peace (law)">King's peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Canadian_Crown_and_the_Canadian_Armed_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="The Canadian Crown and the Canadian Armed Forces">The Canadian Crown and the Canadian Armed Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Canadian_Crown_and_Indigenous_peoples_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="The Canadian Crown and Indigenous peoples of Canada">The Canadian Crown and Indigenous peoples of Canada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_copyright#Canada" title="Crown copyright">Crown copyright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_corporations_of_Canada" title="Crown corporations of Canada">Crown corporations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Consent" title="King&#39;s Consent">King's Consent</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">King's Printer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_charter#Canada" title="Royal charter">Royal charter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_Royal_Commissions" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Canadian Royal Commissions">Royal commissions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ceremonial and symbolic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chapels_Royal#Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Chapels Royal">Chapels Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Collection" title="Crown Collection">Crown Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_royal_symbols" title="Canadian royal symbols">Royal symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_tours_of_Canada" title="Royal tours of Canada">Royal tours</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_royal_tours_of_Canada_(18th%E2%80%9320th_centuries)" title="List of royal tours of Canada (18th–20th centuries)">1786–1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_royal_tours_of_Canada_(21st_century)" title="List of royal tours of Canada (21st century)">2000–present</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_address_by_the_British_monarch" title="Special address by the British monarch">Special address</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Style_of_the_Canadian_sovereign" class="mw-redirect" title="Style of the Canadian sovereign">Title and style</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Secretary_to_the_King" title="Canadian Secretary to the King">Canadian Secretary to the King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_monarchy_in_Canada" title="History of monarchy in Canada">History of monarchy in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debate_on_the_monarchy_in_Canada" title="Debate on the monarchy in Canada">Debate on the monarchy in Canada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>'
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node)
false
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp)
'1669889913'