Strepsirrhini

Strepsirrhini
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Kelas:	Mammalia
Ordo:	Primata
Subordo:	Strepsirrhini
Infraordo
†Adapiformes Lemuriformes

Strepsirrhini atau Strepsirhini (/ˌstrɛpsəˈraɪniː/ simak^ⓘ; STREP-sə-RY-nee) adalah sebuah suborder primata yang meliputi primata lemur, yang terdiri dari lemur Madagaskar, galago ("bayi semak") dan potto dari Afrika, dan loris dari India dan Asia tenggara.

Konservasi

Strepsirrhini terancam punah karena pengawahutanan di wilayah tropis.

Lihat pula: Konservasi kukang dan Lemur § Konservasi

Pada 2012, International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) mengumumkan bahwa lemur adalah "mamalia paling terancam punah", yang sebagian besar karena meningkatnya penebangan liar dan perburuan disusul krisis politik pada 2009. Di Asia Tenggara, kukang diancam oleh perdagangan hewan peliharaan eksotis dan pengobatan tradisional, ditambah penghancuran habitat. Baik lemur maupun kukang dilindungi dari perdagangan internasional dibawah perlindungan CITES Appendix I.

Referensi

Kutipan sastra

• Ankel-Simons, F. (2007). Primate Anatomy (edisi ke-3rd). Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-372576-9. 
• Beard, K. C. (1988). "The phylogenetic significance of strepsirhinism in Paleogene primates" (PDF). International Journal of Primatology. 9 (2): 83–96. doi:10.1007/BF02735730. 
• Campbell, C. J.; Fuentes, A.; MacKinnon, K. C.; Bearder, S. K.; last = Stumpf, R. M, ed. (2011). Primates in Perspective (edisi ke-2nd). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-539043-8. Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanpa pipa (link)
  • Gould, L.; Sauther, M.; Cameron, A. (2011). "Chapter 5: Lemuriformes". Primates in Perspective. hlm. 55–79. 
  • Hartwig, W. (2011). "Chapter 3: Primate evolution". Primates in Perspective. hlm. 19–31. 
  • Nekaris, N. A. I.; Bearder, S. K. (2011). "Chapter 4: The lorisiform primates of Asia and mainland Africa: Diversity shrouded in darkness". Primates in Perspective. hlm. 34–54. 
• Cartmill, M. (2010). "Primate Classification and Diversity". Dalam Platt, M.; Ghazanfar, A. Primate Neuroethology. Oxford University Press. hlm. 10–30. ISBN 978-0-19-532659-8. 
• Cartmill, M.; Smith, F. H. (2011). The Human Lineage. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-118-21145-8. 
• Cloninger, C. R.; Kedia, S. (2011). "Chapter 5: The phylogenesis of human personality: Identifying the precursors of cooperation, altruism, and well-being". Dalam Sussman, R. W.; Cloninger, C. R. Origins of Altruism and Cooperation. Springer. ISBN 978-1-4419-9519-3. 
• Dagosto, M. (1988). "Implications of postcranial evidence for the origin of euprimates". Journal of Human Evolution. 17: 35–77. doi:10.1016/0047-2484(88)90048-6. 
• Dunkel, A. R.; Zijlstra, J. S.; Groves, C. P. (2012). "Giant rabbits, marmosets, and British comedies: etymology of lemur names, part 1" (PDF). Lemur News. 16: 64–70. ISSN 1608-1439. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2016-11-06. Diakses tanggal 2015-12-16. 
• Fitch-Snyder, H.; Livingstone, K. (2008). "Lorises: The Surprise Primate". ZooNooz. San Diego Zoo: 10–14. ISSN 0044-5282. 
• Fichtel, C.; Kappeler, P. M. (2009). "Chapter 19: Human universals and primate symplesiomorphies: Establishing the lemur baseline". Dalam Kappeler, P. M.; Silk, J. B. Mind the Gap: Tracing the Origins of Human Universals. Springer. hlm. 395–426. ISBN 978-3-642-02724-6. 
• Franzen, J. L.; Gingerich, P. D.; Habersetzer, J.; Hurum, J. H.; Von Koenigswald, W.; Smith, B. H. (2009). J., Hawks, ed. "Complete primate skeleton from the Middle Eocene of Messel in Germany: morphology and paleobiology" (PDF). PLoS ONE. 4 (5): e5723. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.5723F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0005723. PMC 2683573 . PMID 19492084. 
• Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, É. (1812). "Suite au tableau des quadrumanes. Seconde famille. Lemuriens. Strepsirrhini". Annales du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle (dalam bahasa French). 19: 156–170. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
• Gingerich, P. D. (1975). "A new genus of Adapidae (Mammalia, Primates) from the Late Eocene of Southern France, and its significance for the origin of higher primates". Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan. 24 (15): 163–170. 
• Godinot, M. (1998). "A summary of adapiform systematics and phylogeny". Folia Primatologica. 69 (suppl. 1): 218–249. doi:10.1159/000052715. 
• Godinot, M. (2006). "Lemuriform origins as viewed from the fossil record". Folia Primatologica. 77 (6): 446–464. doi:10.1159/000095391. PMID 17053330. 
• Gould, L.; Sauther, M.L, ed. (2006). Lemurs: Ecology and Adaptation. Springer. ISBN 978-0-387-34585-7. 
  • Cuozzo, F.P.; Yamashita, N. (2006). "Chapter 4: Impact of Ecology on the Teeth of Extant Lemurs: A Review of Dental Adaptations, Function, and Life History". Lemurs: Ecology and Adaptation. hlm. 67–96. ISBN 978-0-387-34585-7. 
  • Tattersall, I. (2006). "Chapter 1: Origin of the Malagasy Strepsirhine Primates". Lemurs: Ecology and Adaptation. hlm. 3–18. 
• Groves, C. P. (1998). "Systematics of tarsiers and lorises". Primates. 39 (1): 13–27. doi:10.1007/BF02557740. 
• Groves, C.P. (2005). "Strepsirrhini". Dalam Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (edisi ke-3). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. hlm. 111. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494. 
• Groves, C. P. (2008). Extended Family: Long Lost Cousins: A Personal Look at the History of Primatology. Conservation International. ISBN 978-1-934151-25-9. 
• Gunnell, G.F.; Rose, K.D.; Rasmussen, D.T. (2008). "Euprimates". Dalam Janis, C.M.; Gunnell, G.F.; Uhen, M.D. Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America. Volume 2: Small Mammals, Xenarthrans, and Marine Mammals. Cambridge, England; New York: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 239–262. ISBN 978-0-521-78117-6. 
• Hartwig, W. C, ed. (2002). The primate fossil record. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-66315-1. 
  • Beard, K. C. (2002). "Chapter 9: Basal anthropoids". The primate fossil record. hlm. 133–149. 
  • Covert, H. H. (2002). "Chapter 3: The earliest fossil primates and the evolution of prosimians: Introduction". The primate fossil record. hlm. 13–20. 
  • Gebo, D. L. (2002). "Chapter 4: Adapiformes: Phylogeny and adaptation". The primate fossil record. hlm. 21–44. 
  • Godfrey, L. R.; Jungers, W. L. (2002). "Chapter 7: Quaternary fossil lemurs". The primate fossil record. hlm. 97–121. 
• Jenkins, P. D.; Napier, P. H. (1987). Catalogue of Primates in the British Museum (Natural History) and elsewhere in the British Isles, Part 4, Suborder Strepsirrhini, including the subfossil Madagascan lemurs and family Tarsiidae. British Museum (Natural History). ISBN 978-0-565-01008-9. 
• Miller, E. R.; Gunnell, G. F.; Martin, R. D. (2005). "Deep Time and the Search for Anthropoid Origins" (PDF). American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 128: 60–95. doi:10.1002/ajpa.20352. 
• Mittermeier, R. A.; Rylands, A. B.; Konstant, W. R. (1999). "Primates of the world: An introduction". Dalam Nowak, R. M. Walker's Mammals of the World (edisi ke-6th). Johns Hopkins University Press. hlm. 1–52. ISBN 978-0-8018-6251-9. 
• Nekaris, K. A. I.; Shepherd, C. R.; Starr, C. R.; Nijman, V. (2010). "Exploring cultural drivers for wildlife trade via an ethnoprimatological approach: a case study of slender and slow lorises (Loris and Nycticebus) in South and Southeast Asia". American Journal of Primatology. 72 (10): 877–886. doi:10.1002/ajp.20842. PMID 20806336. 
• Osman Hill, W.C. (1953). Primates Comparative Anatomy and Taxonomy I—Strepsirhini. Edinburgh Univ Pubs Science & Maths, No 3. Edinburgh University Press. OCLC 500576914. 
• Overdorff, D. J.; Tecot, S. R. (2006). "Chapter 11: Social pair-bonding and resource defense in wild red-bellied lemurs (Eulemur rubriventer)". Dalam Gould, L.; Sauther, M. L. Lemurs: Ecology and Adaptation. Springer. hlm. 235–254. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-34586-4_11. ISBN 978-0-387-34585-7. 
• Plavcan, J. M. (2004). "Chapter 13: Sexual selection, measures of sexual selection, and sexual dimorphism in primates". Dalam Kappeler, P. M.; van Schaik, C. P. Sexual Selection in Primates: New and Comparative Perspectives. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 230–252. ISBN 978-0-521-53738-4. 
• Pocock, R. I. (1918). "On the external characters of the lemurs and of Tarsius". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1918: 19–53. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1918.tb02076.x. 
• Rasmussen, D. T.; Nekaris, K. A. I. (1998). "Evolutionary history of lorisiform primates" (PDF). Folia Primatologica. 69 (suppl 1): 250–285. doi:10.1159/000052716. 
• Rose, K. D. (2006). The Beginning of the Age of Mammals. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8472-6. 
• Steiper, M. E.; Seiffert, E. R. (2012). "Evidence for a convergent slowdown in primate molecular rates and its implications for the timing of early primate evolution". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 109 (16): 6006–6011. doi:10.1073/pnas.1119506109. 
• Sussman, R. W. (2003). Primate Ecology and Social Structure. Pearson Custom Publishing. ISBN 978-0-536-74363-3. 
• Szalay, F.S.; Delson, E. (1980). Evolutionary History of the Primates. Academic Press. ISBN 978-0126801507. OCLC 893740473. 
• Tabuce, R.; Marivaux, L.; Lebrun, R.; Adaci, M.; Bensalah, M.; Fabre, P. -H.; Fara, E.; Gomes Rodrigues, H.; Hautier, L.; Jaeger, J. -J.; Lazzari, V.; Mebrouk, F.; Peigne, S.; Sudre, J.; Tafforeau, P.; Valentin, X.; Mahboubi, M. (2009). "Anthropoid versus strepsirhine status of the African Eocene primates Algeripithecus and Azibius: Craniodental evidence" (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 276 (1676): 4087–4094. doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.1339. Ringkasan – Science Daily (15 September 2009). 
• Vaughan, T.; Ryan, J.; Czaplewski, N. (2011). "Chapter 12: Primates". Mammalogy (edisi ke-5th). Jones & Bartlett Learning. ISBN 978-0-7637-6299-5. 
• Whitten, P. L.; Brockman, D. K. (2001). "Chapter 14: Strepsirrhine reproductive ecology". Dalam Ellison, P. T. Reproductive Ecology and Human Evolution. Transaction Publishers. hlm. 321–350. ISBN 978-0-202-30658-2. 
• Williams, B. A.; Kay, R. F.; Christopher Kirk, E.; Ross, C. F. (2010). "Darwinius masillae is a strepsirrhine—a reply to Franzen et al. (2009)" (PDF). Journal of Human Evolution. 59 (5): 567–573; discussion 573–9. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2010.01.003. PMID 20188396. 
• Wright, P. C, ed. (2003). Tarsiers: Past, Present, and Future. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 978-0-8135-3236-3. 
  • Schwartz, J. H. (2003). "Chapter 3: How close are the similarities between Tarsius and other primates?". Tarsiers: Past, Present, and Future. hlm. 50–96. 
  • Simons, E. L. (2003). "Chapter 1: The fossil record of tarsier evolution". Tarsiers: Past, Present, and Future. hlm. 9–34. 
  • Yoder, A. D. (2003). "Chapter 7: The phylogenetic position of the genus Tarsius: Who's side are you on?". Tarsiers: Past, Present, and Future. hlm. 161–175. ISBN 9780813532363.