Suku Azerbaijan
Azərbaycanlılar آذربایجانلیلار | |
---|---|
Jumlah populasi | |
30–35 juta[1] (2002) | |
Daerah dengan populasi signifikan | |
Iran | 12–23 juta[11] 6–6,5 juta (Arakelova)[12] |
Azerbaijan | 8.172.800[13] |
Rusia | 603.070[14] |
Turki | 530.000–2 juta[15][1] |
Georgia | 233.178[16] |
Kazakhstan | 114.586[17] |
Ukraina | 45.176[18] |
Uzbekistan | 44.400[19] |
Turkmenistan | 33.365[20] |
Amerika Serikat | 24.377[21][22][23] |
Jerman | 20.000–30.000[24] |
Belanda | 18.000[25] |
Kirgizstan | 17.823[26] |
Prancis | 70.000[27] |
Kanada | 9.915[28] |
Portugal | 8.000[29][30][31] |
Uni Emirat Arab | 7.000[32] |
Britania Raya | 6.220[33] |
Belarus | 5.567[34] |
Swedia | 2.935[35] |
Latvia | 1.567–2.032[36][37] |
Australia | 1.036[38] |
Austria | 1.000[39] |
Estonia | 940[40] |
Norwegia | 806[41] |
Lituania | 648[42] |
Italia | 552[43] |
Bahasa | |
Azerbaijan Persia, Turki | |
Agama | |
Terutama Islam (mayoritas Islam Syiah,[44] minoritas Islam Sunni) | |
Kelompok etnik terkait | |
Suku Turki[45] dan Turkmen[46] |
Suku Azerbaijan (bahasa Azerbaijan: Azərbaycanlılar, آذربایجانلیلار) adalah sebuah suku bangsa Turkik yang terutama mendiami daerah Azerbaijan di Iran barat laut dan Republik Azerbaijan. Mayoritas dari mereka beragama Islam Syiah.[44] Mereka merupakan suku bangsa terbesar di Republik Azerbaijan dan suku bangsa terbesar kedua di Iran dan Georgia.[47] Mereka menuturkan bahasa Azerbaijan, yang tergolong ke dalam cabang Oghuz dari rumpun bahasa Turkik.
Setelah Perang Rusia–Persia tahun 1813 dan 1828, wilayah-wilayah Iran Qajar di kawasan Kaukasus diserahkan kepada Kekaisaran Rusia dan Perjanjian Gulistan pada tahun 1813 dan Perjanjian Turkmenchay pada tahun 1828 menyelesaikan urusan perbatasan antara Rusia dan Iran.[48][49] Setelah lebih dari 80 tahun berada di bawah kekuasaan Kekaisaran Rusia di kawasan Kaukasus, Republik Demokratik Azerbaijan didirikan pada tahun 1918 yang menentukan wilayah Republik Azerbaijan modern.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ a b Sela, Avraham (2002). The Continuum Political Encyclopedia of the Middle East. Continuum. hlm. 197. ISBN 978-0-8264-1413-7.
They number 30-35 million and live primarily in Iran (approximately 20 million), the Republic of Azerbaijan (8 million), Turkey (1-2 million), Russia (1 million), and Georgia (300,000).
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
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- ^ "Iran". Ethnologue. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 4 September 2019. Diakses tanggal 26 October 2018.
Ethnic population: 16,700,000 (2019)
- ^ Elling, Rasmus Christian (18 February 2013). Minorities in Iran: Nationalism and Ethnicity after Khomeini. Springer. hlm. 28. ISBN 978-1-137-04780-9.
CIA and Library of Congress estimates range from 16 percent to 24 percent—that is, 12–18 million people if we employ the latest total figure for Iran’s population (77.8 million).
- ^ Gheissari, Ali (2 April 2009). Contemporary Iran: Economy, Society, Politics. Oxford University Press. hlm. 300. ISBN 978-0-19-988860-3.
As of 2003, the ethnic classifications are estimated as: [...] Azeri (24 percent)
- ^ Bani-Shoraka, Helena (1 July 2009). "Cross-generational bilingual strategies among Azerbaijanis in Tehran". International Journal of the Sociology of Language. 2009 (198): 106. doi:10.1515/IJSL.2009.029. ISSN 1613-3668.
The latest figures estimate the Azerbaijani population at 24% of Iran’s 70 million inhabitants (NVI 2003/2004: 301). This means that there are between 15 and 20 million Azerbaijanis in Iran.
- ^ Potter, Lawrence G. (2014). Sectarian Politics in the Persian Gulf. Oxford University Press. hlm. 290. ISBN 978-0-19-937726-8. Diakses tanggal 14 January 2023.
- ^ Crane, Keith; Lal, Rollie; Martini, Jeffrey (6 June 2008). Iran's Political, Demographic, and Economic Vulnerabilities. RAND Corporation. hlm. 38. ISBN 978-0-8330-4527-0. Diakses tanggal 17 January 2023.
- ^ Moaddel, Mansoor; Karabenick, Stuart A. (4 June 2013). Religious Fundamentalism in the Middle East: A Cross-National, Inter-Faith, and Inter-Ethnic Analysis. Brill. hlm. 101.
The Azeris have a mixed heritage of Iranic, Caucasian, and Turkic elements(...) Between 16 to 23 million Azeris live in Iran.
- ^ Eschment, Beate; von Löwis, Sabine, ed. (18 August 2022). Post-Soviet Borders: A Kaleidoscope of Shifting Lives and Lands. Taylor & Francis. hlm. 31.
Irrespective of the large Azerbaijani population in Iran (about 20 million, compared to 7 million in Azerbaijan)(...)
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- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
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- ^ "Ethnic groups by major administrative-territorial units" (PDF). 2014 census. National Statistics Office of Georgia. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 10 October 2017. Diakses tanggal 28 April 2016.
- ^ "Численность населения Республики Казахстан по отдельным этносам на начало 2020 года". Комитет по статистике Министерства национальной экономики Республики Казахстан. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 27 May 2020. Diakses tanggal 2020-04-27.
- ^ "About number and composition population of Ukraine by data All-Ukrainian census of the population 2001". Ukraine Census 2001. State Statistics Committee of Ukraine. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 17 December 2011. Diakses tanggal 17 January 2012.
- ^ "The National Structure of the Republic of Uzbekistan". Umid World. 1989. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 23 February 2012. Diakses tanggal 17 January 2012.
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года. Национальный состав населения по республикам СССР. Демоскоп Weekly (dalam bahasa Rusia) (493–494). 1–22 January 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 14 March 2012. Diakses tanggal 17 January 2012.
- ^ "Azerbaijani-American Council rpartners with U.S. Census Bureau". News.Az. 28 December 2009. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 7 April 2014. Diakses tanggal 2012-07-11.
- ^ http://www.azeris.org/images/proclamations/May28_BrooklynNY_2011.JPG[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- ^ "Obama, recognize us – St. Louis American: Letters To The Editor". Stlamerican.com. 9 March 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 13 September 2012. Diakses tanggal 2012-07-11.
- ^ "A portrait of a migrant: Azerbaijanis in Germany". boell.de. HEINRICH-BÖLL-STIFTUNG – The Green Political Foundation. 12 January 2022. Diakses tanggal 7 March 2022.
- ^ "The Kingdom of the Netherlands: Bilateral relations: Diaspora" (PDF). Republic of Azerbaijan Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 19 January 2012. Diakses tanggal 17 January 2012.
- ^ "5.01.00.03 Национальный состав населения" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Rusia). National Statistical Committee of Kyrgyz Republic. 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 19 February 2012. Diakses tanggal 17 January 2012.
- ^ İlhamqızı, Sevda (2 October 2007). "Gələn ilin sonuna qədər dünyada yaşayan azərbaycanlıların sayı və məskunlaşma coğrafiyasına dair xəritə hazırlanacaq". Trend News Agency (dalam bahasa Azerbaijani). Baku. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2 February 2017. Diakses tanggal 8 March 2017.
- ^ "Canada Census Profile 2021". Census Profile, 2021 Census. Statistics Canada Statistique Canada. 7 May 2021. Diakses tanggal 3 January 2023.
- ^ "Estrangeiros em Portugal" (PDF).
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- ^ Azerbaijan country brief Diarsipkan 18 June 2019 di Wayback Machine.. NB According to the 2016 census, 1,036 people living in Australia identified themselves as of Azeri ancestry. Retrieved 18 June 2019.
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- ^ "2020-03-09". ssb.no. 9 March 2020. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 17 November 2020. Diakses tanggal 3 January 2021.
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- ^ Ismail Zardabli. Ethnic and political history of Azerbaijan. Rossendale Books. 2018. p.35 "... the ancestors of Azerbaijanis and Turkmens are the tribes that lived in these territories."
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- ^ Harcave, Sidney (1968). Russia: A History: Sixth Edition. Lippincott. hlm. 267.
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