Timeline of Venice
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Venice, Veneto, Italy.
Prior to 19th century
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- 421 CE
- Traditional date for founding of Venice, with consecration of San Giacomo di Rialto.[1]
- First mention of Poveglia.
- 452 – "Consular government adopted."[1]
- 697 – Paolo Lucio Anafesto becomes Doge of Venice.[2]
- 774 – Catholic diocese established on Olivolo, comprising Dorsoduro, Luprio, and Rialto.[3][4]
- 814 – Venetian seat of government relocated to Rialto per Treaty of Ratisbone.[5]
- 828 – Mark the Evangelist designated patron saint of city.[6]
- 836 – Doge's Chapel built.[5]
- 902 – St Mark's Campanile construction begins.[1]
- 1094 – St Mark's Basilica consecrated.[7]
- 1097 – Market established on Rialto.[5]
- 1131 – Church of San Clemente is the first established settlement on the Isola di San Clemente.
- 1157 – Bank established.[1]
- 1173 – Rialto Bridge made of wood opened, designed by Nicolò Barattieri.[8]
- 1204 – Fourth Crusade embarks from Venice.
- 1228 – Fondaco dei Tedeschi built.
- 1264 – Bridge built across Grand Canal.[5]
- 1291 – Glassmakers relocate to Murano.
- 1297 – Serrata del Maggior Consiglio: exclusion of the lower classes from power and establishment of the patrician-led aristocratic regime.[9]
- 1310 – Tiepolo conspiracy fails to gain power
- 1333 – Botanical garden planted.[1]
- 1348 – Plague.[6]
- 1360 – Ponte della Paglia (bridge) built (approximate date).
- 1386 – Jewish burial ground granted on the Lido.
- 1394 – Public clock installed.[10]
- 1423
- Lazaretto (quarantine) established on the island of Lazzaretto Vecchio.[1]
- Francesco Foscari becomes doge.
- 1430 – Santi Giovanni e Paolo church rebuilt.
- 1447 – Scuola degli Albanesi founded.[11]
- 1469 – Printing press in operation.[12]
- 1475 – De honesta voluptate et valetudine cookbook published.[13]
- 1495 – Printer Aldus Manutius in business.[6]
- 1500 – Jacopo de' Barbari's woodcut View of Venice is published
- 1501 – Petrucci's Harmonice Musices Odhecaton (songbook) published.[14]
- 1507 – Cinque Savi alla Mercanzia (trade board) established.[15][16]
- 1514 – Fire on Rialto.[5]
- 1516 – Jewish ghetto in Cannaregio established.[6]
- 1520 – Palazzo dei Dieci Savi built.[5]
- 1527 – Jacopo Sansovino "appointed public architect."[6]
- 1541 – Sempiterni compagnie founded.[17]
- 1548 – Population: 158,069.[8]
- 1558 – Establishment of a permanent postal connection between Venice and Kraków, capital of the Kingdom of Poland.[18]
- 1565 – Theatre built.[6]
- 1569 – 13 September: Arsenal explodes.[1]
- 1575 – Fondaco dei Turchi established.[19]
- 1575–77 – Plague.
- 1587 – Banco della Piazza di Rialto (bank) opens.[5]
- 1591 – Rialto Bridge built of stone.[5][8]
- 1600 – Bridge of Sighs built.
- 1613 – Monteverdi becomes maestro di cappella of St Mark's Basilica.[20]
- 1630
- 1629–1631 Italian plague strikes Venice.
- Accademia degli Incogniti founded.[21]
- 1637 – Teatro San Cassiano (opera house) opens.[20][22]
- 1642 – Premiere of Monteverdi's opera L'incoronazione di Poppea.[22]
- 1645 – Coffee house in business.[23]
- 1649 – Premiere of Cavalli's opera Giasone.[24]
- 1678 – Italian Baroque composer Antonio Vivaldi is born on 4 March.
- 1682 – Dogana built.[1]
- 1706 – Population: 140,256.[8]
- 1720 – Vezzi porcelain begins
- 1720 – Caffè Florian in business.
- 1741 – Il Nuovo Postiglione newspaper begins publication.
- 1744 – Joseph Smith becomes British consul.
- 1750 – Accademia di Belle Arti di Venezia founded.
- 1755 – Teatro San Benedetto (theatre) opens.
- 1761 – Gozzi's L'Osservatore Veneto begins publication.[25]
- 1764 – Cozzi porcelain begins
- 1778 – Notizie del mondo newspaper begins publication.
- 1785 – Population: 139,095.[8]
- 1792 – La Fenice opera house built.[26]
- 1797 – Fall of the Republic of Venice and establishment of the Provisional Municipality of Venice
- 1798 – Venice passes into Austrian hands.
19th century
[edit]- 1805 – French in power per Peace of Pressburg.[1]
- 1812 – Ateneo Veneto founded.[21]
- 1814
- Austrians in power again.[1]
- Ala Napoleonica section of Piazza San Marco built.[26]
- 1815 – General Archive of Veneto established.[15]
- 1830
- City becomes a free port.[1]
- Museo Correr (museum) established.
- 1842 – Milan–Venice railway begins operating; Venezia Mestre railway station opens.
- 1844
- Premiere of Verdi's opera Ernani.[22]
- Mental asylum established on Isola di San Clemente.
- 1848
- March: Republic of San Marco established.
- 27 October: Battle of Mestre.
- 1853 – Premiere of Verdi's opera La Traviata.[24]
- 1854 – November: Ponte dell'Accademia built.[5]
- 1857 – Population: 118,173.[2]
- 1859 – Venice becomes part of the Italian confederation of Austria, per Treaty of Villafranca.[1]
- 1861 – Venezia Santa Lucia railway station opens.
- 1866 – Venice becomes part of the Kingdom of Italy per Treaty of Vienna (1866).[1]
- 1868 – August: Regia Scuola Superiore di Commercio (business school) established.
- 1870 – Artificial creation of the island of Sacca Sessola completed.
- 1871 – Population: 128,901.[27]
- 1876
- Liceo e Società Musicale Benedetto Marcello established.
- L'Adriatico newspaper begins publication.[28]
- 1880 – 16 June: John Cross, on honeymoon with English novelist George Eliot, jumps from their hotel room into the Grand Canal in an episode of mental disorder.
- 1881 – Population: 132,826.[8]
- 1883
- Lido and Malamocco annexed to city.[29]
- 13 February: German composer Richard Wagner dies at Ca' Vendramin Calergi of a heart attack, age 69.
- 1887 – March: Il Gazzettino newspaper begins publication.
- 1889 – 12 December: English poet Robert Browning dies at his son's home Ca' Rezzonico, age 77.
- 1892 – Conversion of Sacca Sessola into a hospital for contagious diseases is begun.
- 1895 – 30 April: Venice Biennale begins.
- 1897 – Population: 155,899.[30]
20th century
[edit]
- 1906 – Population: 169,563.[8]
- 1907 – 14 December: Venezia FC (football club) formed.
- 1910 – 27 April: Futurist poet Filippo Tommaso Marinetti issues the manifesto Contro Venezia passatista ("Against Past-loving Venice") in the Piazza San Marco.
- 1913 – Stadio Pier Luigi Penzo (stadium) opens.
- 1917 – Marghera becomes part of Venice.[29]
- 1922 – Mental asylum established on Poveglia.
- 1923 – Pellestrina becomes part of Venice.[29]
- 1924 – Burano, Ca'Savio, and Murano become part of Venice.[29]
- 1926
- Chirignago, Favaro, Malcontenta, Mestre, and Zelarino become part of Venice.[29]
- Nicelli Airport begins operating.[29]
- 1927 – AC Mestre football club formed.
- 1929 – 19 August: Russian-born ballet impresario Sergei Diaghilev dies in Venice and is buried on the Isola di San Michele.
- 1931 – Harry's Bar in business.
- 1932 – 6 August: Venice Film Festival begins.
- 1933 – Ponte della Libertà (bridge) opens.
- 1937 – Collegio Navale della Gioventù Italiana del Littorio (naval school) established.
- 1940 – Università Iuav di Venezia (architecture institute) founded.[29]
- 1945 – 21 March: Operation Bowler.
- 1949 – Cinema Teatro Corso built in Mestre.[31]
- 1956 – 29 and 30 May: Venice Conference.
- 1958 – Belmond Hotel Cipriani in business.
- 1966 – 4 November: 1966 Venice flood: highest acqua alta.[32][33]
- 1970 – Veneto regional administration implemented.[34]
- 1972 – 1 November: American poet Ezra Pound dies in the Civil Hospital and is buried on the Isola di San Michele.
- 1978 – Società Filologica Veneta founded.[29]
- 1980 – June: 6th G7 summit held.
- 1981 – May: Venice hosts the 1981 European Karate Championships.
- 1987 – June: 13th G7 summit held.
- 1993 – December: Massimo Cacciari becomes mayor.[34]
- 1996 – 29 January: La Fenice opera house is destroyed by fire.
- 1999 – City master plan created.[34]
- 2000
- April: Paolo Costa becomes mayor.[34]
- Sacca Sessola sold to a multi-national company for conversion into a private tourist hotel complex.
21st century
[edit]
- 2003 – Buildings on Isola di San Clemente refurbished as a luxury hotel complex.
- 2005 – April: Massimo Cacciari becomes mayor again.
- 2006 – Veritas (water/trash municipal entity) established.[35]
- 2008 – 3 March: Fondazione Musei Civici di Venezia established.
- 2010 – April: Giorgio Orsoni becomes mayor.
- 2013 – Population: 259,263 comune; 865,421 province.[36]
- 2014
- 2015 – Local election held; Luigi Brugnaro becomes mayor.
- 2019 – 12 November: Second highest acqua alta hits an already flooded city.[39]
- 2020 – Venice was hit hard by the COVID-19 pandemic, tourism is blocked and the Carnival of Venice is closed early.
- 2021 – 25 March: 1600th Anniversary of the Foundation of Venice.[40]
See also
[edit]- History of the city of Venice (it)
- List of mayors of Venice, 1806–present
- Timeline of the Republic of Venice
Timelines of other cities in the macroregion of Northeast Italy:(it)
- Emilia-Romagna region: Timeline of Bologna; Ferrara; Forlì; Modena; Parma; Piacenza; Ravenna; Reggio Emilia; Rimini
- Friuli-Venezia Giulia region: Timeline of Trieste
- Trentino-South Tyrol region: Timeline of Trento
- Veneto region: Timeline of Padua; Treviso; Verona; Vicenza
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Townsend 1867.
- ^ a b Haydn 1910.
- ^ Catholic Encyclopedia 1912.
- ^ "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Italy". Norway: Oslo katolske bispedømme (Oslo Catholic Diocese). Retrieved 30 June 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Ring 1996.
- ^ a b c d e f Ackroyd 2010.
- ^ "Italian Peninsula, 1000–1400 A.D.: Key Events". Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f g Britannica 1910.
- ^ Rösch 2002.
- ^ Goy 2006.
- ^ Coen 1880.
- ^ Henri Bouchot (1890). "Topographical index of the principal towns where early printing presses were established". In H. Grevel (ed.). The book: its printers, illustrators, and binders, from Gutenberg to the present time. London: H. Grevel & Co.
- ^ Melitta Weiss Adamson (2004). "Timeline". Food in Medieval Times. Greenwood. ISBN 978-0-313-32147-4.
- ^ Michael Wyatt, ed. (2014). "Timeline". Cambridge Companion to the Italian Renaissance. Cambridge University Press. p. xxi+. ISBN 978-1-139-99167-4.
- ^ a b "Guide to the Archival Holdings". State Archives of Venice. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
- ^ Chambers 2001.
- ^ Muir 1986.
- ^ "Dzień Łącznościowca". Muzeum Poczty i Telekomunikacji we Wrocławiu (in Polish). 18 October 2019. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
- ^ Agoston, Gabor; Masters, Bruce Alan, eds. (2009). Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire. Facts on File. ISBN 978-1-4381-1025-7.
- ^ a b Joseph P. Swain (2013). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of Baroque Music. USA: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7825-9.
- ^ a b Ferraro 2012.
- ^ a b c Claude Egerton Lowe (1896). "Chronological Summary of the Chief Events in the History of Music". Chronological Cyclopædia of Musicians and Musical Events. London: Weekes & Co.
- ^ Nina Luttinger; Gregory Dicum (1999). "Historic Timeline". The Coffee Book: Anatomy of an Industry from Crop to the Last Drop. New Press. ISBN 978-1-59558-724-4.
- ^ a b "Timeline of opera", Oxford Music Online, Oxford University Press, retrieved 30 June 2015
- ^ L'osservatore veneto: periodico di Gasparo Gozzi, pubblicato integralmente secondo l'edizione originale del 1761, Collezione scolastica secondo i programmi governativi (in Italian), Florence: G. Barbèra, 1914
- ^ a b Howard 2002.
- ^ Hunter, Brian; Paxton, John; Steinberg, S. H.; Epstein, Mortimer; Renwick, Isaac Parker Anderson; Keltie, John Scott; Martin, Frederick (1873). "Italy". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590360.
- ^ Nicola Bernardini (1890). "Provincia de Venezia". Guida della stampa periodica italiana [Guide to Italian Periodicals] (in Italian). Lecce: R. Tipografia editrice salentina dei fratelli Spacciante.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Bosworth 2014.
- ^ Hunter, Brian; Paxton, John; Steinberg, S. H.; Epstein, Mortimer; Renwick, Isaac Parker Anderson; Keltie, John Scott; Martin, Frederick (1899). "Italy". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590550 – via HathiTrust.
- ^ "Movie Theaters in Venice". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
- ^ "Venipedia". Retrieved 30 November 2014.
- ^ Fletcher 2005.
- ^ a b c d Toniolo 2005.
- ^ "Venice Journal: City Known for Its Water Turns to Tap to Cut Trash", New York Times, 11 June 2009
- ^ "Resident Population". Demo-Geodemo. Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
- ^ "Venice mayor Giorgio Orsoni arrested on bribery charges over dam". Financial Times. London. 4 June 2014.
- ^ "George Clooney and Amal Alamuddin's wedding". The Guardian. London. 29 September 2014.
- ^ "Venice Hit By "Exceptionally High Tide" In More Than 50 years". New Delhi: NDTV. 13 November 2019. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
- ^ "Venice to start celebrating its 1,600th anniversary". ansa.it. ansa.it. 25 March 2021. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
This article incorporates information from the Italian Wikipedia and German Wikipedia.
Bibliography
[edit]- Josiah Conder (1834), "Venice", Italy, The Modern Traveller, vol. 32, London: J.Duncan
- Mariana Starke (1839), "Venice", Travels in Europe (9th ed.), Paris: A. and W. Galignani
- J. Willoughby Rosse (1859). "Venice". Index of Dates ... Facts in the Chronology and History of the World. Bohn's reference library. London: H.G. Bohn. hdl:2027/hvd.32044098621048 – via Hathi Trust.
- Charles Knight, ed. (1867). "Venice". Geography. English Cyclopaedia. Vol. 4. London: Bradbury, Evans, & Co. hdl:2027/nyp.33433000064810.
- George Henry Townsend (1867), "Venice", A Manual of Dates (2nd ed.), London: Frederick Warne & Co.
- A Week in Venice: a Complete Guide-book (4th ed.). Venice: Colombo Coen and Son. 1880.
- "Venice", Hand-book for Travellers in Northern Italy (16th ed.), London: J. Murray, 1897, OCLC 2231483
- "Venice", Jewish Encyclopedia, vol. 12, New York, 1907, hdl:2027/osu.32435029752839
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Brown, Horatio Robert Forbes (1910). . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). pp. 995–1007.
- Benjamin Vincent (1910), "Venice", Haydn's Dictionary of Dates (25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co.
- Umberto Benigni (1912). "Venice". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York. pp. 333–341.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - "Venice", Northern Italy (14th ed.), Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1913
- Peter Burke (1974). Venice and Amsterdam: A Study of Seventeenth-Century Elites. ISBN 9780851170527.
- Edward Muir (1986). Civic Ritual in Renaissance Venice. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-10200-7.
- Trudy Ring, ed. (1996). "Venice". Southern Europe. International Dictionary of Historic Places. Vol. 3. Fitzroy Dearborn. p. 745+. ISBN 9781134259656. OCLC 31045650.
- John Block Friedman; Kristen Mossler Figg (2000). "Venice". Trade, Travel, and Exploration in the Middle Ages: an Encyclopedia. Routledge. p. 625+. ISBN 978-1-135-59094-9.
- David Chambers; Brian Pullan, eds. (2001). Venice: A Documentary History, 1450-1630. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0-8020-8424-8.
- Deborah Howard (2002). The Architectural History of Venice. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-09029-1.
- Gerhard Rösch (2002). "The Serrata of the Great Council and Venetian society, 1286-1323". In John Jeffries Martin; Dennis Romano (eds.). Venice Reconsidered: The History and Civilization of an Italian City-State, 1297–1797. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-7308-9.
- C. A. Fletcher; T. Spencer (2005). Flooding and Environmental Challenges for Venice and Its Lagoon: State of Knowledge. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-84046-0.
- Jonathan Keates (2005). The Siege of Venice. Chatto & Windus. ISBN 978-0-701-16637-3.
- Mariolina Toniolo; Turiddo Pugliese (2005). "Venice". In Anton Kreukels; et al. (eds.). Metropolitan Governance and Spatial Planning: Comparative Case Studies of European City-Regions. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-49606-8.
- Richard John Goy (2006). Building Renaissance Venice. Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-11292-0.
- Peter Ackroyd (2010). Venice: Pure City. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-385-53153-5.
- Joanne M. Ferraro (2012). Venice: History of the Floating City. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-88359-7.
- R. J. B. Bosworth (2014). Italian Venice: A History. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-21011-8.
External links
[edit]- Digital Public Library of America. Items related to Venice, various dates
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Venice.
45°26′15″N 12°20′09″E / 45.4375°N 12.335833°E
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