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Tiny Rascal Gang

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Tiny Rascal Gang
Founded1981[1]
Founding locationEastside, Long Beach, California[1]
Years active1981–present
TerritoryUnited States (in roughly 16 US states)[2] and Canada[3]
EthnicityPredominantly Cambodian (but also found in Chinese, Korean, Taiwanese, Vietnamese and Laotian communities) [4]
Membership (est.)2,000+ active members (1999);[5] 5000–10,000 members and associates (2009)[6]
ActivitiesDrug trafficking, assault, arms trafficking, murder, theft[7]
Allies14K[8]
Wah Ching[9]
Wo Hop To[8]
RivalsAsian Boyz[10]
Bloods[11]
Crips[12]
Latin Kings[13]
Sureños[14][15]
Notable membersRun Chhoun

The Tiny Rascal Gang, (abbreviated TRG) is a primarily Cambodian-American gang based in Long Beach, California. During the 1990s, Mexican Mafia "green light" hit lists began including the TRG during the 1990s, and Sureños were soon at war with them. The Mexican Mafia ordered the West Side Longo gang to put aside its rivalry with the East Side Longo and support their former rivals against the TRG.[16]

The gang was founded in 1981 for protection by Cambodian youth groups who had escaped the Cambodian genocide. Gang members are as young as 12 years old.[17][18] A group left the gang and became the Asian Boyz (ABZ). The TRG, the Eastside's first Cambodian gang,[19] had an estimated membership of over 2,000 in 1999 and 5,000 to 10,000 "members and associates" in 2009.[6][5]

History

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The United States began admitting its first Cambodian refugees in 1979 after the Khmer Rouge insurgency. Nearly 158,000 Cambodians were admitted by 1991, most of whom resettled in the states of California, Massachusetts, and New York. Like many refugee groups, lack of knowledge about the culture and society of the host nation and limited command of the English language erected a socio-cultural barrier. Individuals experienced post-traumatic stress disorder and depression, and Cambodian-American communities were deeply affected by poverty.

During the mid-1980s, a Latino student and a Cambodian student in Long Beach fought; this led to the formation of the Tiny Rascals[20] as Cambodian youths began to form street gangs to protect themselves. Gang hand-signs, graffiti, and fashion developed, and the TRG began committing extortion, murder, kidnapping, robbery, burglary, home invasion, and drug and weapons trafficking.[21] Members of the Tiny Rascals Gang had a violent rivalry with the Long Beach-based East Side Longos, who were predominantly Hispanic, during the early 1990s.[22]

The origin of Tiny Rascals Gang among some is sometimes considered to be a youth gang formed in Santa Ana in Orange County [23]

It is also considered, around the war with the Longos a branch of TRG separated from the rest of the gang and formed Asian Boyz. This gang would later join with other gangs in California like Asian Boys Insanity and forming sets all around USA. The rivalry between TRG and Asian Boyz is quite prominent and has crossed interstate with murders on both sides. [24]

At its peak the TRG sets in Washington state nearly consisted of 200 members making it the largest Asian gang in the state. Unlike California a lot of the members did not join due to racist gangs but due to mainstream society not accepting the culture. Another aspect is the appealing lifestyle joining TRG and other gangs bring as opposed to routine lifestyle.[25]

As of 2023 a thousand Cambodian-Americans have been deported to Cambodia and fifteen thousand South-East Asian-Americam face the potential of deportation including Tiny Rascal Gang members. The deportation is due to a wide range of crimes.[26] Yet in 2024 Cambodian government denied a thousand who were set to be deported.[27] It is unclear whether the deportation has resulted in TRG sets starting in Cambodia due to censorship of the press.

Membership

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Members of other ethnic and cultural groups are known to have been recruited,[22] primarily on the West Coast and in the Southwest and New England.[7] As with many other gangs, potential members must first be initiated in a "jump in" where they would have to fight other members or endure a beating for a specific amount of time.[21]

TRG members are in the US Army, but none were in the US Air Force, Navy, or Marines in 2011.[28] Members are in US prisons, including in South Carolina.[29]

Activities

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The Tiny Rascals are involved in criminal activities which include extortion, robbery, burglary, auto theft, gang protection, and murder. Although young gang members are mainly involved in street crime, some have engaged in organized criminal activities. Older subgroups maintain a working relationship with similar groups of the Asian Boyz. They have formed alliances with Chinese organizations such as the 14K, Wah Ching and Wo Hop To in California and the New York City-based Ghost Shadows.[8][30] The Tiny Rascal Gang also works closely with Vietnamese Drug Trafficking Organisations to import MDMA and high-grade marijuana in some states [31]

Cities such as Anchorage, Alaska and Portland, Oregon have had a TRG presence connected to gun and drug distribution.[32][33][34] Groups of non-Cambodian and non-Asian members are in smaller North Carolina towns, particularly Forest Oaks and Pleasant Garden, which have reported car thefts and gunfire by the gang.[35][36]

California

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Seven TRG members raped, robbed and strangled a mother in her Tustin home in 1994. The woman, whose three-year-old son was home at the time, survived by playing dead.[37]

A 16-year-old gang member shot and killed a Sacramento police officer in 2007.[38]

TRG members committed a mass shooting in 2019, killing three people and wounding nine; one woman was paralyzed from the chest down.[39]

Massachusetts

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The gang has a presence in the Cambodian-American community of Lowell, Massachusetts. According to local police, about a hundred members have lived in the Lowell and Lynn areas. The gang has been connected to more than five homicides and several assaults in Lowell and Lynn between 1998 and 2021.[40]

Pennsylvania

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Police consider the Tiny Rascal Gang one of the largest Asian gangs in Philadelphia.[41] The gang has a South Philadelphia rivalry with the Red Scorpions, with sporadic shooting.[42]

Washington

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In 1994, Spokane police found the bodies of a 27-year-old man and a 23-year-old woman who had been bound, shot and stabbed. The gang members responsible for the killings were identified by finger- and palm prints left at the scene.[43]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b TRG (Tiny Rascal Gangsters): Asian Gangs in Long Beach Richard Valdemar, policemag.com (December 22, 2008)
  2. ^ "Appendix B. National-Level Street, Prison, and Outlaw Motorcycle Gang Profiles - Attorney General's Report to Congress on the Growth of Violent Street Gangs in Suburban Areas (UNCLASSIFIED)".
  3. ^ "2011 National Gang Threat Assessment – Emerging Trends". 2011. Archived from the original on 2016-06-19.
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference Police Mag was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ a b "The Tiny Rascal Gang: Big Trouble". Police. Police Magazine. 1999-12-31. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
  6. ^ a b "National Gang Threat Assessment - 2009". Federal Bureau of Investigation.
  7. ^ a b The Tiny Rascal Gangsters (Tiny Rascals) justice.gov
  8. ^ a b c "Organised Crime in California 2009" (PDF). 2020-09-08.
  9. ^ Los Angeles Gangs and Hate Crimes Archived 2017-07-30 at the Wayback Machine, Police Law Enforcement Magazine February 29, 2008
  10. ^ Fresno man resentenced to 80 years to life in prison for killing pregnant woman in 2006 Archived 2017-07-30 at the Wayback Machine, Fresno Bee July 21, 2016.
  11. ^ Prosecutors say man involved in South Seattle gang war shootings Archived 2014-04-09 at the Wayback Machine, KIRO-TV, April 7, 2014.
  12. ^ Not on our turf California gangs create havoc here, "Milwaukee Journal Sentinel", July 28, 1994.
  13. ^ Agar, John New documents give inside look at Holland Latin Kings, drugs, violence, MLive, February 17, 2013.
  14. ^ Hay, Jeremy (May 22, 2005). "A HARDER EDGE TO GANG VIOLENCE" (PDF). Press Democrat. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 15, 2014. Retrieved March 15, 2014.
  15. ^ Moxley, R. Scott. We Don't Care Gang Killer Begs Judges To Care About His Trial Complaint Archived 2014-04-19 at the Wayback Machine, OC Weekly, July 2013.
  16. ^ Richard Valdemar (21 December 2008). "TRG (Tiny Rascal Gangsters): Asian Gangs in Long Beach". www.policemag.com. Retrieved 2022-10-06.
  17. ^ Garcia, Fernando Haro (2023-10-10). "Gangsters bragged about mass shooting that left partygoers dead, prosecutors say at trial". Long Beach Post News. Retrieved 2023-11-24.
  18. ^ "The Tiny Rascal Gang: Big Trouble". Police Magazine. 1999-12-31. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
  19. ^ "TRG (Tiny Rascal Gangsters): Asian Gangs in Long Beach". Police Magazine. 2008-12-21. Retrieved 2023-11-24.
  20. ^ Moore, Derek J. Ruthless Asian gangs blaze trail of violence Archived 2014-04-07 at the Wayback Machine, Press Democrat, March 15, 2008.
  21. ^ a b "Organized Crime in California: 2010 Annual Report to Legislature" (PDF). Cag.ca.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2013-03-13. Retrieved 2013-10-30.
  22. ^ a b "Police Magazine". Policemag.com. Archived from the original on 2013-10-29. Retrieved 2013-10-30.
  23. ^ https://irp.fas.org/world/para/docs/orgcrm96.pdf
  24. ^ Lam, Kevin D. (2019). "Asian American Youth Violence as Genocide: A Critical Appraisal and its Pedagogical Significance". Equity & Excellence in Education. 52 (2–3): 255–270. doi:10.1080/10665684.2019.1672594.
  25. ^ https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1995/02/19/for-area-cambodians-a-conflict-between-young-and-old/0c45024b-33ea-43b8-a502-d63135eeaa4c/
  26. ^ "Text - H.R.5248 - 118th Congress (2023-2024): Southeast Asian Deportation Relief Act of 2023". 22 August 2023.
  27. ^ https://m.phnompenhpost.com/national/cambodia-tightens-immigration-controls-denies-entry-to-over-1-000-in-2024
  28. ^ "2011 National Gang Threat Assessment - Emerging Trends; Gangs and the Military". FBI.gov. Archived from the original on 2023-01-04. Retrieved 2023-01-06.
  29. ^ "The Gangs of St. Andrews". 12 September 2012.
  30. ^ The Tiny Rascal Gang: Big Trouble Al Valdez, policemag.com (January 1, 2000)
  31. ^ "Gang-Drug Trafficking Organization Connections Affecting Suburban Areas - Attorney General's Report to Congress on the Growth of Violent Street Gangs in Suburban Areas (UNCLASSIFIED)".
  32. ^ Departments of Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriations for 2000: Justification of the budget estimates, Department of Justice. U.S. Government Printing Office. April 6, 1999. ISBN 978-0-16-058512-8 – via Google Books.
  33. ^ "Police say report on violent gangs in Portland is wrong". Press Herald. Portland, Oregon. 13 May 2014.
  34. ^ "Gangs in Anchorage: Police crack down on escalating gun violence". Contact Centre Solutions.
  35. ^ Eric J. S. Townsend (11 June 2004). "Police arrest alleged gang members". Greensboro News and Record.
  36. ^ "Police arrest 3 in gang-style city shootings". 24 March 2004.
  37. ^ "Cambodian gang's members arrested in teen's killing". Orange County Register. 2010-01-13. Retrieved 2023-12-02.
  38. ^ "The People v. Jimmy Siackasorn, Defendant and Appellant". Findlaw.
  39. ^ Ruiz, Jason (2021-03-19). "Video that 'disrespected' gang may have sparked Halloween-party mass shooting, DA says". Long Beach Post News. Retrieved 2023-12-02.
  40. ^ Hanna, Maddie. 10 arrested during series of Lowell gang raids Archived 2014-04-07 at the Wayback Machine, Boston.com, July 20, 2008.
  41. ^ "Asian drug gangs not new to Philly". Inquirer.com. 28 August 2014.
  42. ^ "Hitting close to home". South Philly Review. 22 June 2006.
  43. ^ "People v. Chhoun". Casetext. Retrieved 2023-12-02.
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