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Ummu Kulthum bint Abi Bakr

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Ummu Kulthum bint Abi Bakr



</br> أم كلثوم بنت ABI بكر
Haihuwa
Ummu Kulsum




</br> c. 634



</br>
Madina, Arabia
Ya mutu bayan 660 CE



</br>
Hejaz, Arabia
Sauran sunaye

Umm Kulthūm bint Abi Bakr ( Larabci: أم كلثوم بنت ابي بكر‎ )diyar Abubakar ce da Habiba bint Kharija. Samfuri:Islam

Tarihin Rayuwa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

An haife ta a Madina jim kadan bayan rasuwar mahaifinta.Yayin da yake shelanta wasiyyarsa,sai ya kuma sanar da ‘yarsa A’isha cewa Bishiyar dabino da ya ba ta,sai a ba ta gadon ‘yan’uwanta guda biyu da mata biyu.Nan take ta karb'i burin mahaifinta amma ta tambayi wace yar'uwarsa yake nufi banda Asma'u .Ya ce mata Habiba na da ciki,kuma ya yarda yarinya ce.[1]

Bayan an haifi Ummu Kulthum,ta girma a karkashin kulawar 'yar uwarta A'isha "da alheri da tausasawa".Lokacin da ta isa aure,Umar ya nemi hannun Ummu Kulthum,amma Aisha ta ki yarda.Wakilin nata ya bayyana wa Halifa cewa:“Kai kam ka shirya. Yaya Ummu Kulthum za ta kasance idan ta saba maka ka doke ta?Da ka riki Abubakar a matsayin da bai dace da kai ba.”[2]

Daga karshe Ummu Kulthum ta auri dan uwan mahaifinta kuma makusancinta Talha,wacce ta girme ta sama da shekara arba'in.Daga auren ta haifi 'ya'ya maza biyu da mace guda,sunayensu: Zakariyya, Yusuf (wanda ya rasu yana karami)da Aisha.[3] Sannan an kashe Talha a yakin Rakumi a shekara ta 656.Sannan Ummu Kulthum ta raka Aisha zuwa aikin hajji a Makkah alhalin tana cikin lokacin jiranta.[3]

Sannan ta auri Abdur-Rahman bn Abdullah al-Makhzumi.Ta haifa masa 'ya'ya uku maza biyu mata biyu:Ibrahim al-Ahwal,Musa,Umm Humayd da Umm Uthman.[3]

A’isha ta aika da Salim jikan Umar zuwa wajen ‘yar uwarta Ummu Kulthum a lokacin da yake shayarwa,tare da umarce shi da ta shayar da shi nono sau goma domin a ce A’isha ta kasance goggonsa,amma ya kamu da rashin lafiya bayan ta shayar da shi sau uku.ta kasa ci gaba da shi.[4]Don haka zumuncin bai cika ba,kuma Salim bai cancanci ganin an bayyana Aisha ba.[5]

Legacy

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Ummu Kulthum ta kasance Tabi'un.Ta ruwaito hadisi dagaA'isha,wanda Bukhari da Muslim da Nasa'i da Ibn Majah suka tattara daga cikinsu.[6]

Nassoshi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ al-Muwatta Book 36, Number 36.33.40
  2. ↑ Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. Tarikh al-Rusul wa'l-Muluk. Translated by Smith, G. R. (1994). Volume 14: The Conquest of Iran, pp. 101-102. Albany: State University of New York Press.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Muhammad Ibn Sa'd. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kubra, vol. 8. Translated by Bewley, A. (1995). The Women of Medina, pp. 298-299. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.
  4. ↑ wikisource:ar:موطأ_الإمام_مالك/كتاب_الرضاع
  5. ↑ Malik ibn Anas. Al-Muwatta 30:7.
  6. ↑ Tahdhib al-Kamil al-Mizzi 35/381
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