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Tanks

[edit]

EU and other

[edit]
Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Albania Type 59: 40 tanks in service.
Armenia T-62 14  Soviet Union
T-72 168  Soviet Union
T-90 30  Soviet Union
Austria[1] Leopard 2A4 56  Germany Replaced the M60 A3 in 1997. Will be subject to a combat value increase in the near future.
Azerbaijan T-90S 100  Russia
T-72 Aslan 420  Russia
T-55 100  Soviet Union
Belarus T-72B Vitaz 435  Soviet Union
T-80B 80  Soviet Union
Belgium Belgium retired its last operational Leopard 1 MBTs in 2014. Some were kept in inventory for training and research purposes.[2]
Bosnia and Herzegovina M-84 71  Yugoslavia
AMX-30S 50  France
M60A3 85  United States
T-55 142  Soviet Union
Bulgaria T-72 160[3]  Soviet Union
China Type 99A[4] 600  China
Type 99[4] 600  China
Type 96 2,500  China
Type 88 300  China Reserve and training units. Retired from active service
Type 69/79 300  China Reserve and training units. Retired from active service
VT-4 300  China Reserve and training units. Retired from active service
Croatia M-95 Degman 2  Croatia 2 prototypes, future unknown.
M-84A4 Sniper 75  Croatia All will be upgraded to M-84D standard
Cyprus[5] AMX-30B2 52  France
AMX-30G 30  France
T-80U 82  Russia Ordered January 2009
Czech Republic[6] T-72M4 CZ 30  Czech Republic 3rd tank generation Czech upgrade of T-72, produced 2003-2006.
T-72M1 86 (?)  Czechoslovakia 20 active, remainder (66) in storage, as reserve.[7] Unknown number donated to Ukraine.
Leopard 2A4 14  Czech Republic Donated by Germany in exchange for Czech tanks sent to Ukraine.[8]
Denmark Leopard 2A7DK 48  Germany Upgraded 2A5DK to 2A7DK in 2016 (2A5DK/2A7DK is the Danish upgraded version of the 2A5/2A7)
Estonia Does not currently operate main battle tanks.[9] Uses IFVs like Combat Vehicle 90 and APCs like Patria Pasi and Mamba APC instead.
Finland Leopard 2A4 139  Germany Some of the existing Leopard 2A4's are equipped with Israeli made Urdan mine rollers.
Leopard 2A6 100  Germany In total, 100 used Leopard 2A6 tanks were delivered from the Netherlands by the end of 2019.
France Leclerc 406  France 184 in storage. 200 will be upgraded to XLR-standard.
Georgia[10] T-72M1 SIM-1 143  Soviet Union
 Israel
T-55 100  Soviet Union
Germany Leopard 2 A4/A5/A6/A6M/A7 328[11]  Germany Leopard 1s in storage.
Greece[12] Leopard 2A6 HEL 170  Germany  Greece License built in Greece
Leopard 2A4 183  Germany
Leopard 1A4/5 501  Germany
M60A3 101  United States
M48A5 MOLF 390  United States Upgraded with a new Fire Control System similar to the one found on the Leopard 1A5
Hungary[13] Leopard 2A7+ 44  Germany Ordered in 2018.
Leopard 2A4 12  Germany Ordered in 2018. Used units for training purposes.

T-72M1

34  Soviet Union
 Poland		 34 units in active service. Another 130 T-72 in storage.
Ireland Small military force exists. Does not operate MBTs, but has light armoured vehicles, primarily the MOWAG Piranha, and FV101 Scorpion armoured reconnaissance vehicle
Italy[14] Ariete 200  Italy To be upgraded and remain in service until 2035.
Latvia T-55 3  Soviet Union Exclusively for training
Lithuania Military force does not use MBTs, but uses AFVs, such as Boxer, and APCs, such as M113 and M577 V2.
Luxembourg Military force does not have MBTs.
North Macedonia T-72 31  Soviet Union 20 scrapped. Only 10 are in fine condition.
T-55 98  Soviet Union All were military aid from Bulgaria during the 2001 KLA insurgency. Fate unknown.
Moldova T-64BV 10  Soviet Union
Monaco Very small military force exists, however, the Compagnie des Carabiniers du Prince operate 2 Piranha Vs.[15]
Montenegro All scrapped in 2007. Has APCs like BOV VP М86, Achleitner RCV Survivor, LAPV Enok, Otokar Cobra, Humvee, and armored cars like BOV 1 POLO M-83 instead.
Netherlands Leopard 2A6 20  Germany Most MBTs retired in 2011, 100 Leopard 2 MBTs sold to Finland in 2014. 18 Dutch Leopard 2s are still in use in the German-Dutch tank battalion Panzerbataillion 414 (leased).[16]
Norway Leopard 2A4NO 52 (36 operational)  Germany 52 Leopard 2A4NLs were acquired from the Netherlands in 2001. 46 of these have been refurbished and brought up to Norwegian standards,[17] while the remaining 6 are being used for spare parts.[18] Furthermore, Norway is planning on upgrading 38 tanks to modern standards in the future.[19]

Also has Leopard 1's in storage (unknown condition and quantity). Not in service.

Leopard 2A7 54 on order, option for further 18  Germany Norway has ordered 54 Leopard 2A7 with expected delivery starting 2026. The new MBTs are expected to achieve FOC in 2031. Existing Leopard 2A4s are expected to be withdrawn from service with the introduction of the Leopard 2A7s, possibly by donation to Ukraine. 8 Leopard 2A4s, 1 Bergepanzer 2 Armoured Recovery Vehicle, and 3 NM189 Armoured Engineering Vehicles have already been donated to Ukraine.
Poland T-72M1 382  Soviet Union
 Poland		 License built in Poland[20]
PT-91 232  Poland
Leopard 2A4 130  Germany
Leopard 2A5 105  Germany
Leopard 2PL 12  Germany
K2 Black Panther 22  Republic of Korea 10 tanks delivered by the end of 2022. Next 18 to be delivered in 2023, 56 in 2024 and 96 in 2025
Portugal M-60 A3TTS 96  United States
Leopard 2A6 37  Germany 34 now as 3 delivered to Ukraine 2023
M48A5 Patton 86  United States In storage. Replaced by M60A3 TTS and Leopard 2A6.
Romania[21][22] T-55 394  Soviet Union
TR-580 42  Romania
TR-85 227  Romania
TR-85M1 54  Romania
Russia[23] T-64 700  Soviet Union
T-72 2,030 (active), 8,000 (in storage)  Soviet Union 850 T-72B3, 550 T-72B3M, and 630 T-72B are in operation,[24] More of the T-72B's in storage will be upgraded to T-72B3 standard and redeployed.[25]
T-80 480 (active), 3,000 (in storage)  Soviet Union 480 T-80BVM are in operation.[24] 3,000 T-80B tanks in storage will be upgraded to T-80BVM standard and redeployed.[26][27][28]
T-90 750 (active), 417 (in storage)  Russia All existing T-90 variants will be modernised to T-90M from 2020 to 2025.[29][30]
T-14 Armata 65 (active)  Russia 100 planned
San Marino Nominal military force exists. Italy is responsible for defence affairs
Serbia M-84 232  Yugoslavia/Serbia All to be modernized to domestic M-84AS1 variant.[31]
T-72 91  Soviet Union 30 T-72B1MS donated by Russia, ≈50 T-72M in reserve, used mostly for crew training.
T-55 250+  Soviet Union Kept in reserve and are being refurbished and sold to other nations.
Slovakia T-72M1 20  Czechoslovakia
Slovenia[32] M-84 54  Yugoslavia 28 in active service
M-55S 2  Soviet Union 30 T-55 were heavily modernized in cooperation with Israel, reserve status. 28 donated to Ukraine in October 2022.
Spain Leopard 2A6E 239[33]  Germany/ Spain License built in Spain
Leopard 2A4 108  Germany 54 reserve
M60A3 TTS 17  United States Spanish Marines
Sweden Leopard Strv.122 120  Germany/ Sweden Leopard 2A5 modified to Swedish specifications. Sweden also previously leased and operated 160 Leopard 2A4s (locally designated Strv 121) from Germany, but most of these have been returned.[34]
Switzerland[35] Leopard Pz 87 250  Germany/ Switzerland Leopard 2A4; 134 upgraded to Pz87 Leopard WE with PERI-R17A2, driver rear view camera and electric Turret drive, produced in Thun/Switzerland
Turkey[36] Altay 10  Turkey A 4th generation MBT designed and produced by Otokar. The Altay will enter serial production phase in 2016. It is expected that a total of 1000 Altays will be produced, in 4 batches of 250 for the Turkish Army.
Leopard 2A4 354  Germany/ Turkey Modernized in Turkey.
Leopard 1A3/A4 397  Germany/ Turkey Modernized in Turkey.
M60T 170  United States/ Israel/ Turkey The Sabra was initially developed as a further evolution of the Magach 7C. The ballistic profile of the appliqué armor was improved, and it incorporated the MG253 120 mm gun developed by Israel Military Industries. Some assembled in Turkey.
M60A3 TTS 762  United States/ Turkey Modernized in Turkey.
M48A5T2 850  United States/ Turkey Improved version of the M48A5T1 upgraded along similar lines to the M60A3 with thermal imaging, M60A3 fire control system and a laser rangefinder. In storage.
Ukraine M-55S 28  Soviet Union
 Slovenia		 Slovenia donated 28 of their 30 heavily-upgraded T-55 tanks to Ukraine in October 2022.
T-64 1000+  Soviet Union
 Ukraine		 Only T-64BV and T-64BM are in active service. The numbers provided are for tanks in active service, based on data from late 2021 (before the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine).[37] Additionally, 578 T-64As and T-64Bs were in storage in 2021 before the war, and would need to be overhauled before returning to service.[38] Remaining numbers unknown, hundreds destroyed in the war.
T-72 500+  Soviet Union
 Czech Republic		 130 provided are for tanks in active service, based on data from late 2021 (before the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine).[37] Additionally, 500 T-72/T-72As were in storage in 2021 with no plans yet for repairs.[38] As of 26 June 2022, 188 T-72 tanks have been visually confirmed captured by the Ukrainian Ground Forces, Territorial Defense Forces and the National Guard, with the biggest number among all Russian MBT types.[39] In April 2022, it was reported that the Czech Republic and Poland (about 200 tanks) had supplied Ukraine with more than 260 T-72 tanks in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Some of these were paid for by other countries including 90 from Czech Republic were upgraded using funds from the U.S. and Denmark.[40][41][42]
T-80 100-200  Ukraine Only 34 T-80 tanks were accounted by IISS in 2021.[38] According to an advisor to then President Petro Poroshenko in 2015, around 100 T-80BV tanks were to be restored to service.[43] In 2020, Ukrainian media reported multiple deliveries of T-80BV tanks.[44][45][46][better source needed]

60 Russian T-80BV, T-80BVM, T-80UK, T-80UE1 and T-80U tanks have been visually confirmed captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine as of 26 June 2022, with some put to use by the 93rd Mechanized Brigade.[47][39]

BM Oplot 5  Ukraine Modification of T-84
PT-91 70+  Poland Modernized version of T-72. It was disclosed that Poland is supplying PT-91 tanks in July 2022.[48][49] Poland delivered an estimated 10 along with roughly 250 T-72s in 2022. Poland committed to send an additional 60 in 2023.[50]
T-90 16+  Russia At least 16 Russian T-90 tanks were visually confirmed to be captured by Ukrainian Forces during the Russo-Ukrainian War in 2022.[51]
M1 Abrams 31  United States To be sent in 2023 to help Ukraine resist the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[52]
Challenger 2 14  United Kingdom To be sent in 2023 to help Ukraine resist the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Leopard 1A5 100-330+  Germany To be sent in 2023 to help Ukraine resist the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Germany publicly announced on Feb 07, 2023 that they had approved the export of up to 178 Leopard 1 tanks to Ukraine.[53] Denmark and the Netherlands jointly funded the purchase and refurbishing of these vehicles, which includes most of the 99 Leopard 1A5DKs sold to FFG by Denmark in 2010, as well as the 88 Leopard 1A5s held by Rheinmetall whose export was earlier approved on February 3.[54][55] Belgium is currently negotiating with OIP N.V. over the purchase of an additional 50 Leopard 1A5 tanks, which could bring the total number delivered up to 237.[56] Rheinmetall began negotiating the purchase of an additional 96 former Italian Leopard 1 tanks from the Swiss company RUAG to be reconditioned and delivered to Ukraine.[57] These were reportedly purchased according to Rheinmetall's CEO, though he did not say if they were purchased directly from RUAG, only that they were purchased from a company in Italy.[58]
Leopard 2 130+  Germany On 24 January 2023, Germany approved the transfer of 14 Leopard 2A6 tanks from Bundeswehr stocks to Ukraine.[59] On 24 February 2023, this number was increased to 18.[60] Poland agreed to send 14 Leopard 2A4 tanks from their army stocks on January 25.[61] Canada promised to send 4 "combat ready" Leopard 2A4 tanks to Ukraine on January 26.[62] Four additional 2A4 tanks were promised along with 1 ARV on February 24.[63] Spain promised to send at least 10 of its Leopard 2A4 tanks, with more possible pending repairs.[64][65] Norway has promised to send 8 of its 36 operational Leopard 2A4s along with 4 ARV/AEV non-combat versions.[66] Portugal is sending sending 3 of its 37 Leopard 2A6s.[67] At least 80 Leopard 2 tanks have been pledged to Ukraine from numerous allies according to German sources,[68] although only 71 were publicly confirmed as of 24 February 2023 (including the Swedish "2A5" tanks; see below). The first 4 Leopard 2A4s were delivered from Poland on 24 February 2023.[69] An additional 50 Leopard 2A4 tanks are being prepared for Ukraine by Rheinmetall.[70][71]
Stridsvagn 122 10  Sweden On 24 February, the Swedish Minister of Defence Pål Jonson announced that Sweden would be providing 10 Leopard "2A5" tanks to Ukraine.[72] These would form part of a 2A5/A6 tank battalion together with Germany's 18 2A6 and Portugal's 3 2A6 tanks.[60]
United Kingdom Challenger 2[73] 158 active
(59 Driver training and reserve)
(70 in storage, since 2010)		  United Kingdom Equips three regular and one Yeomanry (reserve) Armoured Regiments of the Royal Armoured Corps, each of 56 tanks.

A Challenger 2 Life Extension Project (LEP) is planned, and will include new optronics, situational awareness and fire control systems, with 148 tanks upgraded and rebadges as Challenger 3. In 2010 due to budget cuts, 118 tanks were withdrawn from service. Of these, 70 were put in storage and 48 were converted to Driver Training Tanks.

United States M1A1/M1A2[74] 2,509  United States 750 M1A1 SA, 1,605 M1A2 SEPv2, 154 M1A2 SEPv3. (some 3,700 M1A1, M1A2 SEPv2/v3 in storage) All USMC M1A1s retired in 2021 and to be divested by 2025.

II generation tanks in the EU

[edit]
Country Type Quantity (Estimated) Origin Notes
Bulgaria T-72 160[75]  Soviet Union
Croatia M-95 Degman 2  Croatia 2 prototypes, future unknown.
M-84A4 Sniper 75  Croatia All will be upgraded to M-84D standard
Cyprus[76] AMX-30B2 52  France
AMX-30G 30  France
T-80U 82  Russia Ordered January 2009
Czech Republic[77] T-72M4 CZ 30  Czech Republic 3rd tank generation Czech upgrade of T-72, produced 2003-2006.
T-72M1 86 (?)  Czechoslovakia 20 active, remainder (66) in storage, as reserve.[78] Unknown number donated to Ukraine.
Leopard 2A4 14  Czech Republic Donated by Germany in exchange for Czech tanks sent to Ukraine.[79]
Greece[80] Leopard 2A6 HEL 170  Germany  Greece License built in Greece
Leopard 2A4 183  Germany
Leopard 1A4/5 501  Germany
M60A3 101  United States
M48A5 MOLF 390  United States Upgraded with a new Fire Control System similar to the one found on the Leopard 1A5
Hungary[81] Leopard 2A7+ 44  Germany Ordered in 2018.
Leopard 2A4 12  Germany Ordered in 2018. Used units for training purposes.

T-72M1

34  Soviet Union
 Poland		 34 units in active service. Another 130 T-72 in storage.
Latvia T-55 3  Soviet Union Exclusively for training
Poland T-72M1 382  Soviet Union
 Poland		 License built in Poland[20]
PT-91 232  Poland
Leopard 2A4 130  Germany
Leopard 2A5 105  Germany
Leopard 2PL 12  Germany
K2 Black Panther 22  Republic of Korea 10 tanks delivered by the end of 2022. Next 18 to be delivered in 2023, 56 in 2024 and 96 in 2025
Portugal M-60 A3TTS 96  United States
Leopard 2A6 37  Germany 34 now as 3 delivered to Ukraine 2023
M48A5 Patton 86  United States In storage. Replaced by M60A3 TTS and Leopard 2A6.
Romania[82][22] T-55 394  Soviet Union
TR-580 42  Romania
TR-85 227  Romania
TR-85M1 54  Romania
Russia[83] T-64 700  Soviet Union
T-72 2,030 (active), 8,000 (in storage)  Soviet Union 850 T-72B3, 550 T-72B3M, and 630 T-72B are in operation,[24] More of the T-72B's in storage will be upgraded to T-72B3 standard and redeployed.[84]
T-80 480 (active), 3,000 (in storage)  Soviet Union 480 T-80BVM are in operation.[24] 3,000 T-80B tanks in storage will be upgraded to T-80BVM standard and redeployed.[85][86][87]
T-90 750 (active), 417 (in storage)  Russia All existing T-90 variants will be modernised to T-90M from 2020 to 2025.[29][30]
T-14 Armata 65 (active)  Russia 100 planned
Slovakia T-72M1 20  Czechoslovakia
Slovenia[88] M-84 54  Yugoslavia 28 in active service
M-55S 2  Soviet Union 30 T-55 were heavily modernized in cooperation with Israel, reserve status. 28 donated to Ukraine in October 2022.
Ukraine M-55S 28  Soviet Union
 Slovenia		 Slovenia donated 28 of their 30 heavily-upgraded T-55 tanks to Ukraine in October 2022.
T-64 1000+  Soviet Union
 Ukraine		 Only T-64BV and T-64BM are in active service. The numbers provided are for tanks in active service, based on data from late 2021 (before the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine).[37] Additionally, 578 T-64As and T-64Bs were in storage in 2021 before the war, and would need to be overhauled before returning to service.[38] Remaining numbers unknown, hundreds destroyed in the war.
T-72 500+  Soviet Union
 Czech Republic		 130 provided are for tanks in active service, based on data from late 2021 (before the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine).[37] Additionally, 500 T-72/T-72As were in storage in 2021 with no plans yet for repairs.[38] As of 26 June 2022, 188 T-72 tanks have been visually confirmed captured by the Ukrainian Ground Forces, Territorial Defense Forces and the National Guard, with the biggest number among all Russian MBT types.[39] In April 2022, it was reported that the Czech Republic and Poland (about 200 tanks) had supplied Ukraine with more than 260 T-72 tanks in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Some of these were paid for by other countries including 90 from Czech Republic were upgraded using funds from the U.S. and Denmark.[89][90][42]
T-80 100-200  Ukraine Only 34 T-80 tanks were accounted by IISS in 2021.[38] According to an advisor to then President Petro Poroshenko in 2015, around 100 T-80BV tanks were to be restored to service.[91] In 2020, Ukrainian media reported multiple deliveries of T-80BV tanks.[44][45][46][better source needed]

60 Russian T-80BV, T-80BVM, T-80UK, T-80UE1 and T-80U tanks have been visually confirmed captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine as of 26 June 2022, with some put to use by the 93rd Mechanized Brigade.[92][39]

BM Oplot 5  Ukraine Modification of T-84
PT-91 70+  Poland Modernized version of T-72. It was disclosed that Poland is supplying PT-91 tanks in July 2022.[93][94] Poland delivered an estimated 10 along with roughly 250 T-72s in 2022. Poland committed to send an additional 60 in 2023.[95]
T-90 16+  Russia At least 16 Russian T-90 tanks were visually confirmed to be captured by Ukrainian Forces during the Russo-Ukrainian War in 2022.[96]
M1 Abrams 31  United States To be sent in 2023 to help Ukraine resist the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[97]
Challenger 2 14  United Kingdom To be sent in 2023 to help Ukraine resist the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Leopard 1A5 100-330+  Germany To be sent in 2023 to help Ukraine resist the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Germany publicly announced on Feb 07, 2023 that they had approved the export of up to 178 Leopard 1 tanks to Ukraine.[98] Denmark and the Netherlands jointly funded the purchase and refurbishing of these vehicles, which includes most of the 99 Leopard 1A5DKs sold to FFG by Denmark in 2010, as well as the 88 Leopard 1A5s held by Rheinmetall whose export was earlier approved on February 3.[99][100] Belgium is currently negotiating with OIP N.V. over the purchase of an additional 50 Leopard 1A5 tanks, which could bring the total number delivered up to 237.[101] Rheinmetall began negotiating the purchase of an additional 96 former Italian Leopard 1 tanks from the Swiss company RUAG to be reconditioned and delivered to Ukraine.[102] These were reportedly purchased according to Rheinmetall's CEO, though he did not say if they were purchased directly from RUAG, only that they were purchased from a company in Italy.[103]
Leopard 2 130+  Germany On 24 January 2023, Germany approved the transfer of 14 Leopard 2A6 tanks from Bundeswehr stocks to Ukraine.[104] On 24 February 2023, this number was increased to 18.[60] Poland agreed to send 14 Leopard 2A4 tanks from their army stocks on January 25.[105] Canada promised to send 4 "combat ready" Leopard 2A4 tanks to Ukraine on January 26.[106] Four additional 2A4 tanks were promised along with 1 ARV on February 24.[107] Spain promised to send at least 10 of its Leopard 2A4 tanks, with more possible pending repairs.[108][109] Norway has promised to send 8 of its 36 operational Leopard 2A4s along with 4 ARV/AEV non-combat versions.[110] Portugal is sending sending 3 of its 37 Leopard 2A6s.[111] At least 80 Leopard 2 tanks have been pledged to Ukraine from numerous allies according to German sources,[112] although only 71 were publicly confirmed as of 24 February 2023 (including the Swedish "2A5" tanks; see below). The first 4 Leopard 2A4s were delivered from Poland on 24 February 2023.[113] An additional 50 Leopard 2A4 tanks are being prepared for Ukraine by Rheinmetall.[114][115]
Stridsvagn 122 10  Sweden On 24 February, the Swedish Minister of Defence Pål Jonson announced that Sweden would be providing 10 Leopard "2A5" tanks to Ukraine.[116] These would form part of a 2A5/A6 tank battalion together with Germany's 18 2A6 and Portugal's 3 2A6 tanks.[60]
  1. ^ IISS 2014, pp. 76
  2. ^ "L'armée belge se sépare du char Léopard" (in French). RTBF.BE. Belga News. 10 September 2014. Retrieved 20 September 2017.
  3. ^ IISS 2014, pp. 1081
  4. ^ a b International Institute for Strategic Studies (2020). The Military Balance 2020. Routledge. p. 260. ISBN 978-0367466398.
  5. ^ IISS 2014, pp. 85
  6. ^ "Equipment Size in 2013". Czech Ministry Of Defence.
  7. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 3 January 2018. Retrieved 3 January 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  8. ^ ČTK. "První německé tanky Leopard 2A4 převezme ve středu česká armáda". Seznam Zprávy. Seznam Zprávy, a.s. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
  9. ^ DELFI. "Eesti hakkab üles ehitama tankiväge". Retrieved 3 November 2018.
  10. ^ IISS 2014, pp. 175
  11. ^ "Germany To Buy Back Tanks Amid Russia Threat". 18 April 2015.
  12. ^ IISS 2014, pp. 103
  13. ^ IISS 2014, pp. 107
  14. ^ IISS 2014, pp. 110
  15. ^ Giletta, Jacques (2005). Les Gardes Personnelles des Princes de Monaco (1st ed.). Taurus Editions. ISBN 2 912976-04-9.
  16. ^ "Heer". Archived from the original on May 12, 2017.
  17. ^ Eskil Sand (November 2009). "Leopardene kommer" (PDF). Forsvarets Forum (in Norwegian). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-25. Retrieved 2011-10-01.
  18. ^ Forsvarsdepartementet (7 October 2015). "Prop. 1 S (2015–2016)". Regjeringen.no. Retrieved 3 November 2018.
  19. ^ Gerard O'Dwyer (May 2015). "Norway Adds $500M To Bolster High North". Defense News. Retrieved 2016-03-19. [dead link]
  20. ^ a b "UNROCA (United Nations Register of Conventional Arms)". www.unroca.org. Retrieved 2020-06-03.
  21. ^ IISS 2014, pp. 131
  22. ^ a b "United Nations Register of Conventional Arms" (PDF). United Nations. 14 August 2017. p. 49. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 October 2017. Retrieved 22 October 2017.
  23. ^ International Institute for Strategic Studies (14 February 2020). The Military Balance 2020. Routledge. p. 196. ISBN 978-0367466398.
  24. ^ a b c d International Institute for Strategic Studies (14 February 2022). The Military Balance 2022. Routledge. pp. 192–195. ISBN 978-0367466398.
  25. ^ "Новые Т-72Б3М покажут на Параде Победы" [New T-72B3M will be revealed at Victory Parade]. Техносфера Россия (in Russian). 21 April 2017. Retrieved 13 July 2019.
  26. ^ "Putin is 'upgrading up to 3,000 tanks' that have been hidden away since the end of the Cold War". The Independent. 2016-11-24.
  27. ^ "Russia's upgraded T-80BV tank to feature capability of firing depleted uranium shells".
  28. ^ "Russian T-80BVM tanks able to fire depleted uranium shells". Army Recognition. 21 December 2018.
  29. ^ a b http://www.military-today.com/tanks/t90.htm. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  30. ^ a b "Russia's T-90M Main Battle Tank to Complete State Trials in 2019".
  31. ^ "Serbia unveils modernised M-84 AS1 MBT". Janes.com. Retrieved 2021-03-04.
  32. ^ IISS 2014, pp. 135
  33. ^ "Robles asegura que España enviará los tanques Leopard a Ucrania en primavera, pero no precisa cuántos". 27 January 2023.
  34. ^ "Sydsvenskan: Stridsvagnar kör sista varvet" (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 2014-07-18. Retrieved 2015-02-23.
  35. ^ IISS 2014, pp. 144
  36. ^ IISS 2014, pp. 146
  37. ^ a b c d "Ukraine's Tanks Could Be Better Than Russia's. It Might Not Matter". Forbes. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 31 May 2022. Today the Ukrainian armor corps possesses 410 old T-64BVs, 210 T-64BV mod 2017s, 100 T-64BM Bulats and around 130 T-72s. Another thousand tanks are in storage.
  38. ^ a b c d e f The Military Balance 2021. Routledge. 2021. p. 209. ISBN 978-1-032-01227-8.
  39. ^ a b c d "Attack On Europe: Documenting Equipment Losses During The 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine". Oryx. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
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  41. ^ "Polska przekazała Ukrainie ponad 200 czołgów. To niejedyne wsparcie". PolskieRadio24.pl. Retrieved 2022-04-29.
  42. ^ a b "Answering The Call: Heavy Weaponry Supplied To Ukraine". Oryx.
  43. ^ "Военные на днях получат сотню новых танков Т-80 - советник президента (фото)". www.unian.net.
  44. ^ a b "Харківський бронетанковий передав війську 13 танків".
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