Violonista
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Lo violonista (tanben aperat vriulonaire per la musica populara) qu' ei lo musician qui jòga deu vriulon. La soa tecnica (com, per exemle, lo biais de gahar l' instrument) que pòt variar segond l' epòca o l' estil.
Uei lo dia lo vriulonista classic que pren l' intrument sus l' espatla en lo bèth gaha enter la clavicula e lo menton en prement sus un coishin e sus un tròç de husta aperat mentonièra hornits au vriulon. Lo fretament de la pèth deu còth e de la maishera contra la mentonièra que deishan a còp ua irritacion vededera.
Lista deus vriulonistas famós
[modificar | Modificar lo còdi]Temps barròcs
[modificar | Modificar lo còdi]- Tomaso Albinoni (1671–1751)
- Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750)
- Thomas Baltzar (1631–1663)
- Heinrich Ignaz Biber (1644–1704)
- Arcangelo Corelli (1653–1713)
- Evaristo Felice Dall'Abaco (1675–1742)
- Matthew Dubourg (1707–1767)
- Carlo Farina (1600–1640)
- Francesco Geminiani (1687–1762)
- Louis-Gabriel Guillemain (1705–1770)
- Jean-Marie Leclair (1697–1764)
- Pietro Locatelli (1684–1762)
- Francesco Manfredini (1695–1765)
- Michele Mascitti (1663–1760)
- Joan Josèp Cassanea de Mondonvila (1711–1772)
- Johann Georg Pisendel (1687–1755)
- Johann Heinrich Schmelzer (1623–1680)
- Giovanni Battista Somis (1686–1763)
- Lorenzo Somis (1688–1775)
- Giuseppe Tartini (1692–1770)
- Carlo Tessarini (1690–1765)
- Giuseppe Torelli (1658–1709)
- Marco Uccellini (1603–1680)
- Francesco Maria Veracini (1690–1768)
- Antonio Vivaldi (1678–1741)
- Giovanni Battista Vitali (1632–1692)
- Tomaso Antonio Vitali (1663–1745)
- Johann Jakob Walther (1650–1717)
Temps classic
[modificar | Modificar lo còdi]- Pierre Baillot (1771–1842)
- Franz Benda (1709–1786)
- Bartolomeo Campagnoli (1751–1827)
- Christian Cannabich (1731–1798)
- Franz Clement (1780–1842)
- Wilhelm Cramer (1746–1799)
- Pierre Gaviniès (1728–1800)
- Johann Gottlieb Graun (1703–1771)
- François-Antoine Habeneck (1781–1849)
- Joseph Haydn (1732- 1809)
- Rodolphe Kreutzer (1766–1831)
- Antonio Lolli (1730–1802)
- Leopold Mozart (1719–1787)
- Wolfgang Mozart (1756–1791)
- Johann Daniel Müller (1716–1785)
- Pietro Nardini (1722- 1793)
- Gaetano Pugnani (1731–1798)
- Pierre Rode (1774–1830)
- Alessandro Rolla (1757–1841)
- Anton Stamitz (1754–1796)
- Carl Stamitz (1745–1801)
- Johann Stamitz (1717–1757)
- Giovanni Battista Viotti (1755–1824)
Temps romantics
[modificar | Modificar lo còdi]- Jean-Delphin Alard (1815–1888)
- Leopold Auer (von) (1845–1930)
- Antonio Bazzini (1818–1897)
- Charles Auguste de Bériot (1802–1870)
- Franz Berwald (1796–1868)
- Ole Bull (1810–1880)
- Mathieu Crickboom (1871–1947)
- Charles Dancla (1817–1907)
- Ferdinand David (1810–1873)
- Jakob Dont (1815–1888)
- Frantisek Drdla (1868–1944)
- Heinrich Wilhelm Ernst (1814–1865)
- Georg Hellmesberger (1800–1873)
- Victor von Herzfeld (1856–1920)
- Willy Hess (1859–1939)
- Jan Hrimalý (1844–1915)
- Frantz Jehin-Prume (1839–1899)
- Joseph Joachim (1831–1907)
- Franjo Krežma
- José White Lafitte (1835–1918)
- Karol Lipinski (1790–1862)
- Piere Martin Marsick (1847–1924)
- Jacques Féréol Mazas (1782–1849)
- Wilma Neruda (1839–1911)
- Niccolò Paganini (1782–1840)
- François Prume (1816–1849)
- Oskar Rieding (1840–1918)
- Franz Ries (1846–1932)
- Pablo de Sarasate (1844–1908)
- Émile Sauret (1852–1920)
- Marianne Stresow Scharwenka (1856–1918)
- Fritz (Friedrich) Seitz (1848–1918)
- Otakar Ševčík (1852–1934)
- Camillo Sivori (1818–1894)
- Louis Spohr (1784–1859)
- Josef Suk (1874–1935)
- Carl Venth (1860–1938)
- Henri Vieuxtemps (1820–1881)
- Henryk Wieniawski (1835–1880)
- August Wilhelmj (1845–1908)
- Eugène Ysaÿe (1858–1931)
Temps contemporanèus
[modificar | Modificar lo còdi]- Joshua Bell (born 1967)
- Mischa Elman (1891–1967)
- George Enescu (1881–1955)
- Christian Ferras (1933–1982)
- Zino Francescatti (1902–1991)
- Arthur Grumiaux (1921–1986)
- Hilary Hahn (born 1979)
- Jascha Heifetz (1901–1987)
- Leonid Kogan (1924–1982)
- Fritz Kreisler (1875–1962)
- Gidon Kremer (born 1948)
- Yehudi Menuhin (1916–1999)
- Midori (born 1971)
- Nathan Milstein (1903–1992)
- Anne-Sophie Mutter (born 1963)
- Ginette Neveu (1919–1949)
- David Oistrakh (1908–1974)
- Itzhak Perlman (born 1945)
- Michael Rabin (1936–1972)
- Vadim Repin (born 1971)
- Ruggiero Ricci (born 1918)
- Gil Shaham (born 1971)
- Isaac Stern (1920–2001)
- Henryk Szeryng (1918–1988)
- Joseph Szigeti (1892–1973)
- Jacques Thibaud (1880–1953)
- Maxim Vengerov (born 1974)
- Efrem Zimbalist (1889–1985)
- Pinchas Zukerman (born 1948)
