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Vajiralongkorn

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Vajiralongkorn (Rama X)
Vajiralongkorn Signature in English.svg
Tailand bayrogʻi Tailand qiroli
Hukmronligining boshlanishi: 2016-yil 13-oktyabrdan[1][2]
Hukmronligining tugashi: hozirgacha
Oʻtmishdosh: Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX)
Voris:Dipangkorn Rasmijoti
Tugʻilgan sanasi: 28-iyul 1952-yil (1952-07-28) (72 yosh)
Tugʻilgan joyi:Bangkok, Tailand
Otasi:Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX)
Onasi:Sirikit Kitiyakara

Maha Vajiralongkorn Bodindradebayavarangkun (taycha: มหาวชิราลงกรณ บดินทรเทพยวรางกูร, 1952-yil 28-iyul) – Tailand qiroli[3][1].

U shoh Bhumibol Adulyadej va Qirolicha Sirikitning yagona oʻgʻli[4][5][6]. 1972-yilda, 20 yoshida shahzoda boʻldi. Otasi 2016-yil 13-oktyabrda vafot etgandan keyin, 1-dekabr kuni taxtga oʻtirdi[7][8][9]. Chakri dinastiyasining oʻninchi monarxi sifatida Rama X deb ham ataladi. Oʻsha paytda 64 yoshda boʻlgan Vajiralongkorn tailandning taxtiga chiqqan eng keksa monarx boʻldi[10]. Dunyodagi eng boy monarx hisoblanadi, uning boyligi 30 milliard dollardan ortiq[11][12].

Hayoti

[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Vajiralongkorn 1952-yil iyul kuni Bangkokdagi Dusit saroyida tugʻilgan[13]. Tugʻilganidagi ismi Vajiralongkorn Boromchakrayadisorn Santatiwong Thewetthamrong Subhoribal Abhikkunupakornmahitaladulyadej Bhumibolnaretwarangkun Kittiskhatombunsawangwat Boromtiyarajakumarn boʻlgan[14].

1956-yilda Dusit saroyidagi Chitralada boshlangʻich maktabiga bordi. Buyuk Britaniyadagi xususiy maktablar: Kingʻs Mead, Seyford, Sussex, va keyinchalik Somerset Millfield maktabida oʻqigan[15]. 1970-yil iyul oyida oʻrta taʼlimini tugatgan. 1970-yil avgust oyida Avstraliyaning Sidneyddagi Kingʻs maktabida besh haftalik harbiy oʻquv kursida ishtirok etdi[16].

1972-yilda Avstraliyaning Kanberra shahrida joylashgan Duntroon Royal harbiy bilim yurtiga oʻqishga kirdi. 1976-yilda leytenant unvoni bilan bitirgan[17]. 1982-yilda Sukhothai Thammathirat universitetida bakalavr darajasini oldi.

Vajiralongkorn 1972-yil 28-dekabr kuni Ananta Samakhom Tahon zalida shahzoda etib tayinlandi va Chakri sulolasining uchinchi shahzodasi boʻldi[18][19].

Oʻqishni tugatgandan soʻng Tailand armiyasi ofitseri boʻldi. Harbiy faoliyatini Armiya maʼlumotlari boshqarmasida xodim sifatida boshladi. 1977-yilda Qoʻmondonlik akademiyasiga oʻqishga kirdi[20][21]. 1978-yilda 1-piyoda polki komandiriga aylandi[22]. 1992-yilda Qirollik xavfsizlik qoʻmondonligining komandiri boʻldi[23][24].

Boeing 737-400 havo kemasining malakali harbiy uchuvchisi[25][26]. Shohlik marosimlarida va ommaviy uchrashuvlarda muhim oʻrinni egallagan[27]. 2007-yilgi Osiyo oʻyinlarini rasmiy ravishda ochib bergan[28].

1977-yil 3-yanvarda Vajiralongkorn onasi tomonidan qarindosh boʻlgan Somassavali Kitiyakara (1957-yilda tugʻilgan) bilan nikohlandi. Ularning bir qizi bor. 1970-yillarning oxirida aktrisa Yuvadhida Polpraserth bilan yashashni boshladi va hozirda undan besh farzandi bor[29].

Shajarasi

[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. Mongkut
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. Chulalongkorn
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17. Debsirindra
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. Mahidol Adulyadej
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18. Mongkut (=16)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. Savang Vadhana
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19. Piam
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. Bhumibol Adulyadej
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. Chum Chukramol
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. Chu Chukramol
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Srinagarindra
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. Kham Chukramol
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23. Pha
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Vajiralongkorn (Rama X)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. Chulalongkorn (=8)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. Kitiyakara Voralaksana
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25. Uam Bisalayaputra (1856–1891)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. Nakkhatra Mangkala
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26. Devavongse
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. Princess Apsarasaman Devakula (1877–1939)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27. Yai Sucharitakul
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Sirikit
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28. Sai Snidvongs (1845–1912)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. Sadan Snidvongs (1866–1940)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29. Khian Sasisamit
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Bua Snidvongs (1909–1999)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30. Ruai Bunyathon
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. Bang Bunyathon (1886–1970)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31. Wae Na Bangxang
 
 
 
 
 
 

|}

Manbalar

[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 „Vajiralongkorn ascends the throne as King Rama X“. Khaosod English (2016-yil 2-dekabr). Qaraldi: 2016-yil 2-dekabr.
  2. ↑ Paddock, Richard. „New King for Thailand as Crown Prince, Vajiralongkorn, Ascends to Throne“ (1-dekabr 2016-yil). Qaraldi: 2-dekabr 2016-yil.
  3. ↑ „King Rama X Maha Vajiralongkorn“. globalsecurity.org.
  4. ↑ „Thai Prime Minister Prayuth says Crown seeks delay in proclaiming him King“. Coconut.co. Bangkok: Coconuts BKK. AFP (2016-yil 13-oktyabr). Qaraldi: 2016-yil 14-oktyabr.
  5. ↑ „Thai king's coronation likely by the end of 2017: deputy PM“. Reuters.com (21-aprel 2017-yil). Qaraldi: 13-iyun 2017-yil.
  6. ↑ „Thai Crown Maha Vajiralongkorn to be proclaimed king“. BBC News.
  7. ↑ „Coronation of HM King Maha Vajiralongkorn to be held May 4–6: palace“ (en). The Nation (2019-yil 1-yanvar). 2019-yil 1-yanvarda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 1-yanvar.
  8. ↑ Paddock, Richard C.. „New King for Thailand as Crown Prince, Vajiralongkorn, Ascends to Throne“ (en-US). The New York Times (2016-yil 1-dekabr). 2017-yil 11-aprelda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 22-oktyabr.
  9. ↑ „Maha Vajiralongkorn – King of Thailand“. 2016-yil 3-noyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2016-yil 1-noyabr.
  10. ↑ Baker, Chris. A History of Thailand (en). Cambridge University Press, 2022-04-07 — 362-bet. ISBN 978-1-009-03418-0. 
  11. ↑ Hoffower. „Meet the 10 richest billionaire royals in the world right now“. Business Insider (2019-yil 17-iyul). 2019-yil 26-sentyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 16-yanvar.
  12. ↑ „Thailand protests: How much is the king worth? | Counting the Cost“. Al Jazeera English (2021-yil 30-yanvar). 2023-yil 9-mayda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2024-yil 17-mart.
  13. ↑ ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, ประกาศสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี เรื่อง ให้หยุดราชการและชักธงชาติเนื่องในการที่พระราชกุมารประสูติ Webarxiv andozasida xato: |url= qiymatini tekshiring. Boʻsh., เล่ม 69, ตอนที่ 49, 12 สิงหาคม พ.
  14. ↑ „Long Live the King: Childhood“. Bangkok Post (2016-yil 1-dekabr). Qaraldi: 2016-yil 3-dekabr.
  15. ↑ „Old Millfieldian Society – Overseas Branch Officials“. Omsociety.com. 2022-yil 5-martda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2016-yil 1-dekabr.
  16. ↑ „Long Live the King: Military Education“. Bangkok Post (2016-yil 1-dekabr). Qaraldi: 2016-yil 3-dekabr.
  17. ↑ „Long Live the King: Military Education“. Bangkok Post (2016-yil 1-dekabr). Qaraldi: 2016-yil 3-dekabr.
  18. ↑ „Long Live the King: Childhood“. Bangkok Post (2016-yil 1-dekabr). Qaraldi: 2016-yil 3-dekabr.
  19. ↑ „Set to fulfil his destiny“. Bangkok Post. Qaraldi: 2016-yil 30-noyabr.
  20. ↑ พระราชกรณียกิจ : ด้านทหาร
  21. ↑ พระราชกรณียกิจด้านการทหารและการบิน สมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัวมหาวชิราลงกรณ บดินทรเทพยวรางกูร รัชกาลที่ ๑๐
  22. ↑ สมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัว ร.
  23. ↑ พระราชกรณียกิจ รัชกาลที่ ๑๐ „ด้านการทหารและการบิน“
  24. ↑ „Long Live the King: the Upholder of Religions“. Bangkok Post (2016-yil 1-dekabr). Qaraldi: 2016-yil 3-dekabr.
  25. ↑ „Crown Prince is a qualified military pilot“. The Straits Times (2016-yil 30-noyabr). 2016-yil 1-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2016-yil 3-dekabr.
  26. ↑ „Long Live the King: Military Education“. Bangkok Post (2016-yil 1-dekabr). Qaraldi: 2016-yil 3-dekabr.
  27. ↑ „Southeast Asian Games Open in Thailand“. Voice of America. 2016-yil 2-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2016-yil 2-dekabr.
  28. ↑ Lines, Chris. „Burma Wins Silver at Southeast Asian Games“. The Irrawaddy. Associated Press. 2016-yil 2-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2016-yil 2-dekabr.
  29. ↑ Nonthaburi Family Court, Documents of Case #79/2536, 14 January 2007

Havolalar

[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
  • Handley, Paul M.. The King Never Smiles. Yale University Press, 2006. 
  • „Thai king's death: Who holds power now?“. BBC (2016-yil 16-oktyabr). Qaraldi: 2016-yil 16-oktyabr.
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