Constantine III od Škotske
| Constantine III | |
|---|---|
.jpg?lang=sh)
| |
kralj Albe
| |
| Vladavina | 995–997 |
| Prethodnik | Kenneth II |
| Nasljednik | Kenneth III |
| Kuća | Alpin |
| Otac | Cuilén, kralj Albe |
| Umro/la | 997 Rathinveramond kraj Pertha |
Constantine, sin Cuiléna (srednjovjekovni gelski: Causantín mac Cuiléin; moderni gelski: Còiseam mac Chailein), danas u većini kraljevskih popisa poznat kao Constantine III,[1] (prije 971–997) bio je kralj Škotske od 995. do smrti. Bio je sin škotskog kralja Cuiléna (Cuilén mac Iduilb).[2] Kroničar John od Forduna za njega koristi latinsko ime Constantinus Calvus, [3] što se prevodi kao Constantine Ćelavi.
Pripadao je Kući Alpin, prvoj dinastiji škotskih kraljeva podijeljenoj u dvije loze - potomke Caustantina mac Cinaede i potomke njegovog brata Aeda mac Cinaede - čiji su se predstavnici redovno izmijenjivali na prijestolju. Constantine je pripadao potonjoj lozi. Prema navodima Johna od Forduna, njegov prethodnik Kenneth II je pokušao prekinuti tu tradiciju i krunu neposredno osigurati svojim sinovima. Kenneth II je 995. ubijen; kronike ne navode počinitelja, iako je John od Forduna opisao kako je Constantine sudjelovao u zavjeri. Sam Constantine je poginuo 997. u događaju koji kronike nazivaju "bitka među Škotima". S njim je izumrla Aedova loza, a naslijedio ga je Kenneth III sin kralja Duba, koji je odmah započeo dugogodišnji sukob s bratom Malcolmom II.
- ↑ Sve do viktorijanskog doba se Constantine, sin Áedov navodio kao "Constantine III od Škotske", a ovaj Constantine kao "Constantine IV". Tada su historičari ličnost po imenu Caustantín od Pikta, prethodno nazivanog kao "Constantine I od Škotske", izbrisali sa tradicionalnog popisa škotskih kraljeva pa je ovaj Constantine postao "Constantine III".
- ↑ Cawley 2011, Aedh.Listing includes all kings descended from him.
- ↑ Skene, Coronation Stone, p. 93
- Anderson, Alan Orr, Early Sources of Scottish History A.D 500–1286. 1922 edition, Oliver and Boyd.
- Anderson, Alan Orr, Early Sources of Scottish History A.D 500–1286, volume 1. Reprinted with corrections. Paul Watkins, Stamford, 1990. ISBN 1-871615-03-8
- Cannon, John, A Dictionary of British History (2009). Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-955037-9
- Cawley, Charles (24 May 2011). „Medieval Lands Project: Scotland Kings”. Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. Pristupljeno 19 May 2012.
- Duncan, A.A.M., The Kingship of the Scots 842–1292: Succession and Independence. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 2002. ISBN 0-7486-1626-8
- Fraser, James Earl, From Caledonia to Pictland: Scotland to 795. Edinburgh University Press, 2009 edition. ISBN 0-7486-1232-7
- Hudson, Benjamin T. , Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the Early Middle Ages. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1996. ISBN 0-313-29567-0
- Hudson, Benjamin T., The Scottish Gaze. Article included in History, Literature, and Music in Scotland, 700-1560 (2002). University of Toronto Press, 2002. ISBN 0-8020-3601-5
- Mitchison, Rosalind, A History of Scotland. Routledge, 2002. ISBN 0-415-27880-5
- Shaw, Robert, Historical Origins (1892). Kessinger Publishing, 2003 reprint. ISBN 0-7661-4978-1
- Simpson, James Young, "On the Cat-Stane, Kirkliston: Is it not the tombstone of the grandfather of Hengist and Horsa?" (1861). Article included in "Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland" (1861).
- Skene, William Forbes, Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots: And Other Early Memorials of Scottish History (1867). H. M. General Register House.
- Skene, William Forbes, The Coronation Stone (March 8, 1869). Article included in Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, Volume 8 (1871)
- Skene, William Forbes, John of Fordun's Chronicle of the Scottish nation (1872). Edmonston and Douglas, Edinburgh.
- Smyth, Alfred P., Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland AD 80-1000. Reprinted, Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 1998. ISBN 0-7486-0100-7
- Stenton, F. M., Anglo-Saxon England, 3rd edition, The Oxford History of England 2 (1971). ISBN 0-1982-1716-1
- Williams, Ann, Smyth, Alfred P., Kirby D. P, A Biographical Dictionary of Dark Age Britain: England, Scotland, and Wales, C. 500-c. 1050 (1991). Routledge, ISBN 1-85264-047-2
- Woolf, Alex, From Pictland to Alba: 789 - 1070. Edinburgh University Press, 2007. ISBN 0-7486-1234-3
- Woolf, Alex, Scotland. Article included in "A Companion to the Early Middle Ages: Britain and Ireland, C.500-c.1100" (2009). John Wiley & Sons, ISBN 1-4051-0628-X
- CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts at University College Cork
- (CKA) The Chronicle of the Kings of Alba
- Chronicle of John of Fordun, Skene edition. Online version
Constantine III od Škotske Rođen/a: prije 971 Umro/la: 997
| ||
| Kraljevske titule | ||
|---|---|---|
| Prethodi: Kenneth II |
kralj Škota 995–997 |
Slijedi: Kenneth III |