Pilokarpin

Pilokarpin
(IUPAC) ime
	(3S,4R)- 3-etil- 4-((1-metil- 1H-imidazol- 5-il) metil)dihidrofuran- 2(3H)-on
Klinički podaci
Robne marke	Salagen
AHFS/Drugs.com	Monografija
MedlinePlus	a608039
Identifikatori
CAS broj	92-13-7 ; 54-71-7 (hidrohlorid)
ATC kod	N07AX01 S01EB01
PubChem	5910
DrugBank	APRD00382
ChemSpider	5699
UNII	01MI4Q9DI3
KEGG	D00525
ChEBI	CHEBI:8207
ChEMBL	CHEMBL550
Hemijski podaci
Formula	C11H16N2O2
Mol. masa	208.257 g/mol
SMILES	eMolekuli & PubHem
InChI
	InChI=1S/C11H16N2O2/c1-3-10-8(6-15-11(10)14)4-9-5-12-7-13(9)2/h5,7-8,10H,3-4,6H2,1-2H3/t8-,10-/m0/s1 ; Key: QCHFTSOMWOSFHM-WPRPVWTQSA-N
Farmakokinetički podaci
Poluvreme eliminacije	0,76 sata (5 mg), 1,35 sata (10 mg)
Izlučivanje	urin
Farmakoinformacioni podaci
Trudnoća	?
Pravni status	℞-only (SAD)
Način primene	kapi, oralno

Pilokarpin je parasimpatomimetički alkaloid koji se dobija iz lišća tropskih američkih žbunova iz roda Pilocarpus. On je neselektivni agonist muskarinskog receptora^[7] u parasimpatičkom nervnom sistemu, sa terapeutskim dejstvom na muskarinski acetilholinski receptor M3. On se primenjuje topički,^[8] npr., u lečenju glaukoma i kserostomije.

Reference

↑ Li Q, Cheng T, Wang Y, Bryant SH (2010). „PubChem as a public resource for drug discovery.”. Drug Discov Today 15 (23-24): 1052-7. DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2010.10.003. PMID 20970519. edit
↑ Evan E. Bolton, Yanli Wang, Paul A. Thiessen, Stephen H. Bryant (2008). „Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities”. Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry 4: 217-241. DOI:10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1.
↑ Hettne KM, Williams AJ, van Mulligen EM, Kleinjans J, Tkachenko V, Kors JA. (2010). „Automatic vs. manual curation of a multi-source chemical dictionary: the impact on text mining”. J Cheminform 2 (1): 3. DOI:10.1186/1758-2946-2-3. PMID 20331846. edit
↑ Joanne Wixon, Douglas Kell (2000). „Website Review: The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes — KEGG”. Yeast 17 (1): 48–55. DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0061(200004)17:1<48::AID-YEA2>3.0.CO;2-H.
↑ Gaulton A, Bellis LJ, Bento AP, Chambers J, Davies M, Hersey A, Light Y, McGlinchey S, Michalovich D, Al-Lazikani B, Overington JP. (2012). „ChEMBL: a large-scale bioactivity database for drug discovery”. Nucleic Acids Res 40 (Database issue): D1100-7. DOI:10.1093/nar/gkr777. PMID 21948594. edit
↑ Mervyn Gornitsky, George Shenouda, Khalil Sultanem, Howard Katz, Michael Hier, Martin Black, Ana M Velly (2004). „Double-blind randomized, placebo-controlled study of pilocarpine to salvage salivary gland function during radiotherapy of patients with head and neck cancer”. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology and Endodontology 98 (1): 45-52.
↑ Spalding et al. 2002.
↑ Pharmacology, (Rang, Dale, Ritter & Moore, ISBN 0-443-07145-4, 5:th ed., Churchill Livingstone 2003) Page 144.

Literatura

The Italian Journal of Neurological Sciences Volume 16, Numbers 1-2, 33-37, DOI: 10.1007/BF02229072
Pathophysiology of Status Epilepticus Induced by Pilocarpine, central nervous system agents in medical chemistry, 2007, vol. 7, no. 1

Vanjske veze

Pilokarpin

[1] Li Q, Cheng T, Wang Y, Bryant SH (2010). „PubChem as a public resource for drug discovery.”. Drug Discov Today 15 (23-24): 1052-7. DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2010.10.003. PMID 20970519. edit

[2] Evan E. Bolton, Yanli Wang, Paul A. Thiessen, Stephen H. Bryant (2008). „Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities”. Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry 4: 217-241. DOI:10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1.

[3] Hettne KM, Williams AJ, van Mulligen EM, Kleinjans J, Tkachenko V, Kors JA. (2010). „Automatic vs. manual curation of a multi-source chemical dictionary: the impact on text mining”. J Cheminform 2 (1): 3. DOI:10.1186/1758-2946-2-3. PMID 20331846. edit

[4] Joanne Wixon, Douglas Kell (2000). „Website Review: The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes — KEGG”. Yeast 17 (1): 48–55. DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0061(200004)17:1<48::AID-YEA2>3.0.CO;2-H.

[5] Gaulton A, Bellis LJ, Bento AP, Chambers J, Davies M, Hersey A, Light Y, McGlinchey S, Michalovich D, Al-Lazikani B, Overington JP. (2012). „ChEMBL: a large-scale bioactivity database for drug discovery”. Nucleic Acids Res 40 (Database issue): D1100-7. DOI:10.1093/nar/gkr777. PMID 21948594. edit

[6] Mervyn Gornitsky, George Shenouda, Khalil Sultanem, Howard Katz, Michael Hier, Martin Black, Ana M Velly (2004). „Double-blind randomized, placebo-controlled study of pilocarpine to salvage salivary gland function during radiotherapy of patients with head and neck cancer”. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology and Endodontology 98 (1): 45-52.

[7] Spalding et al. 2002.

[Rang-8] Pharmacology, (Rang, Dale, Ritter & Moore, ISBN 0-443-07145-4, 5:th ed., Churchill Livingstone 2003) Page 144.

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